run (redirected from give a good run for their money)

run  (rn)

v. ran (rn), run, run·ning, runs

v.intr.

1.

a. To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride.

b. To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse.

2. To retreat rapidly; flee: seized the money and ran.

3.

a. To move without hindrance or restraint: dogs that always ran loose.

b. To go or move about from place to place; roam: I am always running about, looking for my glasses.

4. To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish.

5.

a. To move or go quickly; hurry: run for the police; ran for help.

b. To go when in trouble or distress: He is always running to his lawyer.

c. To make a short, quick trip or visit: ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store.

6.

a. To take part in a race or contest: ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal.

b. To compete in a race for elected office: ran for mayor.

c. To finish a race or contest in a specified position: ran second.

7. To move freely, on or as if on wheels: The car ran downhill. The drawer runs on small bearings.

8. To be in operation: The engine is running.

9. To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply: The ferry runs every hour.

10. Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course: run before a storm.

11.

a. To flow, especially in a steady stream: Fresh water runs from the spring. Turn on the faucet and let the water run.

b. To emit pus, mucus, or serous fluid: Pollen makes my nose run.

c. To be wet or covered with a liquid: The street ran with blood. The mourners' eyes ran with tears.

12. To melt and flow: A hot flame will make the solder run.

13. To spread or dissolve, as dyes in fabric: Colorfast garments are not supposed to run.

14. To extend, stretch, or reach in a certain direction or to a particular point: This road runs to the next town.

15. To extend, spread, or climb as a result of growing: Ivy ran up the wall.

16. To spread rapidly: disease that ran rampant.

17.

a. To be valid in a given area: The speed limit runs only to the town line.

b. To be present as a valid accompaniment: Fishing rights run with ownership of the land.

18. To unravel along a line: Her stocking ran.

19. To continue in effect or operation: a lease with one year to run.

20. To pass: Days ran into weeks.

21. To tend to persist or recur: Stinginess seems to run in that family.

22.

a. To accumulate or accrue: The interest runs from the first of the month.

b. To become payable.

23. To take a particular form, order, or expression: My reasoning runs thus. The report runs as follows.

24. To tend or incline: Their taste in art runs to the bizarre.

25. To occupy or exist in a certain range: The sizes run from small to large.

26. To be presented or performed for a continuous period of time: The play ran for six months.

27. To pass into a specified condition: We ran into debt.

28. Informal To leave; depart: Sorry, I have to run.

v.tr.

1.

a. To travel over on foot at a pace faster than a walk: ran the entire distance.

b. To cause (an animal) to move quickly or rapidly: We run our hunting dogs every morning.

2. To allow to move without restraint.

3. To do or accomplish by or as if by running: run errands.

4. To hunt or pursue; chase: dogs running deer.

5. To bring to a given condition by or as if by running: The toddlers ran me ragged.

6. To cause to move quickly: She ran her fingers along the keyboard.

7.

a. To cause to compete in or as if in a race: He ran two horses in the Kentucky Derby.

b. To present or nominate for elective office: The party ran her for senator.

8. To cause to move or progress freely.

9. To cause to function; operate: run a machine.

10. To convey or transport: Run me into town. Run the garbage over to the dump.

11. Football To attempt to advance (the ball) by carrying it.

12. To submit for consideration or review: I'll run the idea by you before I write the proposal.

13. Nautical To cause to move on a course: We ran our boat into a cove.

14.

a. To smuggle: run guns.

b. To evade and pass through: run a roadblock.

15. To pass over or through: run the rapids.

16. To cause to flow: run water into a tub.

17. To stream with: The fountains ran champagne.

18. Metallurgy

a. To melt, fuse, or smelt (metal).

b. To mold or cast (molten metal): run gold into ingots.

19. To cause to extend or pass: run a rope between the poles.

20. To mark or trace on a surface: run a pencil line between two points.

21. To sew with a continuous line of stitches: run a seam.

22. To cause to unravel along a line: She ran her stocking on a splinter.

23.

a. To cause to crash or collide: ran the car into a fence.

b. To cause to penetrate: I ran a pin into my thumb.

24. To continue to present or perform: ran the film for a month.

25. To publish in a periodical: run an advertisement.

26. To subject oneself or be subjected to: run a risk.

27. To have as an ongoing financial obligation: run a deficit; run a tab.

28. Games

a. To score (balls or points) consecutively in billiards: run 15 balls.

b. To clear (the table) in pool by consecutive scores.

29. To conduct or perform: run an experiment.

30. Computer Science To process or execute (a program or instruction).

31. To control, manage, or direct: ran the campaign by himself; a bureau that runs espionage operations.

n.

1.

a. A pace faster than a walk.

b. A fast gallop. Used of a horse.

2. An act of running.

3.

a. A distance covered by or as if by running.

b. The time taken to cover such a distance: It is a two minutes' run from the subway.

4. A quick trip or visit: a run into town.

5.

a. Sports A running race: the winner of the mile run.

b. A campaign for public office: She managed his successful senatorial run.

6. Abbr. R Baseball A point scored by advancing around the bases and reaching home plate safely.

7. Football A player's attempt to carry the ball past or through the opposing team, usually for a specified distance: a 30-yard run.

8.

a. The migration of fish, especially in order to spawn.

b. A group or school of fish ascending a river in order to spawn.

9. Unrestricted freedom or use: I had the run of the library.

10. A stretch or period of riding, as in a race or to the hounds.

11.

a. A track or slope along or down which something can travel: a logging run.

b. Sports A particular type of passage down a hill or across country experienced by an athlete, especially a skier or bobsledder: had two very good runs before the end of the day.

12. Sports The distance a golf ball rolls after hitting the ground.

13.

a. A scheduled or regular route.

b. The territory of a news reporter.

14.

a. A continuous period of operation, especially of a machine or factory.

b. The production achieved during such a period: a press run of 15,000 copies.

15.

a. A movement or flow.

b. The duration of such a flow.

c. The amount of such a flow.

16. A pipe or channel through which something flows.

17. Eastern Lower Northern U.S. See creek.

18. A fall or slide, as of sand or mud.

19. Continuous length or extent: a five-foot run of tubing.

20. Geology A vein or seam, as of ore or rock.

21. The direction, configuration, or lie: the run of the grain in leather.

22.

a. A trail or way made or frequented by animals.

b. An outdoor enclosure for domestic animals or poultry: a dog run; a turkey run.

23.

a. A length of torn or unraveled stitches in a knitted fabric.

b. A blemish caused by excessive paint flow.

24.

a. An unbroken series or sequence: a run of dry summers.

b. Games A continuous sequence of playing cards in one suit.

c. An unbroken sequence or period of performances or presentations, as in the theater.

d. A successful sequence of actions, such as well-played shots or victories in a sport.

e. Music A rapid sequence of notes; a roulade.

f. A series of unexpected and urgent demands, as by depositors or customers: a run on a bank.

25. A sustained state or condition: a run of good luck.

26. A trend or tendency: the run of events.

27. The average type, group, or category: The broad run of voters want the candidate to win.

28. Computer Science An execution of a specific program or instruction.

29. Nautical The immersed part of a ship's hull abaft of the middle body.

30. runs Slang Diarrhea. Often used with the.

adj.

1. Being in a melted or molten state: run butter; run gold.

2. Completely exhausted from running.

Phrasal Verbs:

run across

To find by chance; come upon.

run after

1. To pursue; chase.

2. To seek the company or attention of for purposes of courting: He finally became tired of running after her.

run against

1. To encounter unexpectedly; run into.

2. To work against; oppose: found public sentiment running against him.

run along

To go away; leave.

run away

1. To flee; escape.

2. To leave one's home, especially to elope.

3. To stampede.

run down

1. To stop because of lack of force or power: The alarm clock finally ran down.

2. To make tired; cause to decline in vigor.

3.

a. To collide with and knock down: a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist.

b. Nautical To collide with and cause to sink.

4. To chase and capture: Detectives ran down the suspects.

5. To trace the source of: The police ran down all possible leads in the case.

6. To disparage: Don't run her down; she is very talented.

7. To go over; review: run down a list once more.

8. Baseball To put a runner out after trapping him or her between two bases.

run in

1. To insert or include as something extra: ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph.

2. Printing To make a solid body of text without a paragraph or other break.

3. Slang To take into legal custody.

4. To pay a casual visit: We ran in for an hour.

run into

1. To meet or find by chance: ran into an old friend.

2. To encounter (something): ran into trouble.

3. To collide with.

4. To amount to: His net worth runs into seven figures.

run off

1. To print, duplicate, or copy: ran off 200 copies of the report.

2. To run away; elope.

3. To flow off; drain away.

4. To decide (a contest or competition) by a runoff.

5. To force or drive off (trespassers, for example).

run on

1. To keep going; continue.

2. To talk volubly, persistently, and usually inconsequentially: He is always running on about his tax problems.

3. To continue a text without a formal break.

run out

1. To become used up; be exhausted: Our supplies finally ran out.

2. To put out by force; compel to leave: We ran him out of town.

3. To become void, especially through the passage of time or an omission: an insurance policy that had run out.

run over

1. To collide with, knock down, and often pass over: The car ran over a child.

2. To read or review quickly: run over a speech before giving it.

3. To flow over.

4. To go beyond a limit: The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.

run through

1. To pierce: The soldier was run through by a bayonet.

2. To use up quickly: She ran through all her money.

3. To rehearse quickly: Let's run through the first act again.

4. To go over the salient points or facts of: The crew ran through the preflight procedures. We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.

run up

To make or become greater or larger: ran up huge bills; run up the price of the company's stock.

run with

1. To keep company: runs with a wild crowd.

2. To take as one's own; adopt: "[He] was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched" (Betty Cuniberti).

Idioms:

a run for (one's) money

Strong competition.

in the long run

In the final analysis or outcome.

in the short run

In the immediate future.

on the run

1.

a. In rapid retreat: guerrillas on the run after an ambush.

b. In hiding: fugitives on the run.

2. Hurrying busily from place to place: executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles.

run a temperature/fever

To have a higher than normal body temperature.

run away with

1.

a. To make off with hurriedly.

b. To steal.

2. To be greater or bigger than others in (a performance, for example).

run foul/afoul of

1. To run into; collide with: a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef.

2. To come into conflict with: a pickpocket who ran foul of the law.

run in place

To go through the movements of running without leaving one's original position.

run interference

To deal with problems or difficult matters for someone else.

run off at the mouth

To talk excessively or indiscreetly.

run off with

To capture or carry off: ran off with the state championship.

run (one's) eyes over

To look at or read in a cursory manner.

run out of

To exhaust the supply of: ran out of fuel.

run out of gas/steam Slang

1. To exhaust one's energy or enthusiasm.

2. To falter or come to a stop because of a lack of capital, support, or enthusiasm.

run out on

To abandon: has run out on the family.

run rings around

To be markedly superior to.

run scared Informal

To become intimidated or frightened.

run short

To become scanty or insufficient in supply: Fuel oil ran short during the winter.

run short of

To use up so that a supply becomes insufficient or scanty: ran short of paper clips.

run to earth/ground

To pursue and successfully capture: Dogs ran the fox to earth. The police ran the terrorists to ground.

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[Middle English ernen, runnen, from Old English rinnan, eornan, earnan, and from Old Norse rinna; see rei- in Indo-European roots.]

Regional Note: Terms for "a small, fast-flowing stream" vary throughout the eastern United States especially. Speakers in the eastern part of the Lower North (including Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, and southern Pennsylvania) use the word run. Speakers in the Hudson Valley and Catskills, the Dutch settlement areas of New York State, may call such a stream a kill. Brook has come to be used throughout the Northeast. Southerners refer to a branch, and throughout the northern United States the term is crick, a variant of creek.

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run

Verb

[running, ran, run]

1. to move on foot at a rapid pace

2. to pass over (a distance or route) in running: being a man isn't about running the fastest mile

3. to take part in (a race): I ran a decent race

4. to carry out as if by running: he is running errands for his big brother

5. to flee

6. to travel somewhere in a vehicle

7. to give a lift to (someone) in a vehicle: one wet day I ran her down to the service

8. to drive or maintain and operate (a vehicle)

9. to travel regularly between places on a route: trains running through the night

10. to move or pass quickly: he ran his hand across his forehead

11. to function or cause to function: run the video tape backwards

12. to manage: he ran a small hotel

13. to continue in a particular direction or for a particular time or distance: a road running alongside the Nile, a performing arts festival running in the city for six weeks

14. Law to have legal force or effect: the club's lease runs out next May

15. to be subjected to or affected by: she ran a high risk of losing her hair

16. to tend or incline: he was of medium height and running to fat

17. to recur persistently or be inherent: the capacity for infidelity ran in the genes

18. to flow or cause (liquids) to flow: sweat ran down her face

19. to dissolve and spread: the soles of the shoes peeled off and the colours ran

20. (of stitches) to unravel

21. to spread or circulate: rumours ran around quickly

22. to publish or be published in a newspaper or magazine: our local newspaper ran a story on the appeal

23. Chiefly US & Canad to stand as a candidate for political or other office: he has formally announced his decision to run for the office of President

24. to get past or through: the oil tanker was hit as it tried to run the blockade

25. to smuggle (goods, esp. arms)

26. (of fish) to migrate upstream from the sea, esp. in order to spawn

27. Cricket to score (a run or number of runs) by hitting the ball and running between the wickets

Noun

1. the act or an instance of running: he broke into a run

2. a distance covered by running or a period of running: it's a short run of about 20 kilometres

3. a trip in a vehicle, esp. for pleasure: our only treat is a run in the car to Dartmoor

4. free and unrestricted access: he had the run of the house

5.

a. a period of time during which a machine or computer operates

b. the amount of work performed in such a period

6. a continuous or sustained period: a run of seven defeats

7. a continuous sequence of performances: the play had a long run

8. Cards a sequence of winning cards in one suit: a run of spades

9. type, class, or category: he had nothing in common with the usual run of terrorists

10. a continuous and urgent demand: a run on the pound

11. a series of unravelled stitches, esp. in tights

12. a steeply inclined course, esp. a snow-covered one used for skiing

13. an enclosure for domestic fowls or other animals: the chicken run

14. (esp. in Australia and New Zealand) a tract of land for grazing livestock

15. the migration of fish upstream in order to spawn

16. Music a rapid scalelike passage of notes

17. Cricket a score of one, normally achieved by both batsmen running from one end of the wicket to the other after one of them has hit the ball

18. Baseball an instance of a batter touching all four bases safely, thereby scoring

19. a run for one's money Informal

a. a close competition

b. pleasure or success from an activity

20. in the long run as an eventual outcome

21. on the run escaping from arrest

22. the runs Slang diarrhoea

See also runabout, run across, etc. [Old English runnen]

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Run an assemblage or school of fish that migrate.

Examples: run of eels, 1892; of fish; of salmon, 1887; of whales, 1820.

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1. That part of a flight of one photographic reconnaissance aircraft during which photographs are taken.
2. The transit of a sweeper-sweep combination or of a mine-hunter operating its equipment through a lap. This term may also be applied to a transit of any formation of sweepers.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	run - a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"; "their first tally came in the 3rd inning" tally score - the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play" earned run - a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team unearned run - a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team rbi, run batted in - a run that is the result of the batter's performance; "he had more than 100 rbi last season"
	2.	run - the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" trial, test attempt, effort, try, endeavor, endeavour - earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something; "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try" assay - a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc. clinical test, clinical trial - a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use double blind - a test procedure in which the identity of those receiving the intervention is concealed from both the administrators and the subjects until after the test is completed; designed to reduce or eliminate bias in the results preclinical phase, preclinical test, preclinical trial - a laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial audition, tryout - a test of the suitability of a performer field trial - a test of young hunting dogs to determine their skill in pointing and retrieving try-on, trying on, fitting - putting clothes on to see whether they fit Ministry of Transportation test, MOT test, MOT - a compulsory annual test of older motor vehicles for safety and exhaust fumes pilot program, pilot project - activity planned as a test or trial; "they funded a pilot project in six states" Snellen test - a test of visual acuity using a Snellen chart
	3.	run - a race run on foot; "she broke the record for the half-mile run" foot race, footrace race - a contest of speed; "the race is to the swift" fun run, funrun - a footrace run for fun (often including runners who are sponsored for a charity) marathon - a footrace of 26 miles 385 yards obstacle race - a race in which competitors must negotiate obstacles steeplechase - a footrace of usually 3000 meters over a closed track with hurdles and a water jump track event - a footrace performed on a track (indoor or outdoor)
	4.	run - an unbroken series of events; "had a streak of bad luck"; "Nicklaus had a run of birdies" streak succession - a group of people or things arranged or following in order; "a succession of stalls offering soft drinks"; "a succession of failures" losing streak - a streak of losses winning streak - a streak of wins
	5.	run - (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running" running, running game, running play American football, American football game - a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays football play - (American football) a play by the offensive team draw play, draw - (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage end run, sweep - (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line return - (American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble reverse - (American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction rushing, rush - (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line; "the linebackers were ready to stop a rush"
	6.	run - a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time" trip - a journey for some purpose (usually including the return); "he took a trip to the shopping center"
	7.	run - the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit" running locomotion, travel - self-propelled movement sprint, dash - a quick run
	8.	run - the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation; "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run" period, period of time, time period - an amount of time; "a time period of 30 years"; "hastened the period of time of his recovery"; "Picasso's blue period" press run, print run - the period that presses run to produce an issue of a newspaper run-time - (computer science) the length of time it takes to execute a software program
	9.	run - unrestricted freedom to use; "he has the run of the house" liberty - freedom of choice; "liberty of opinion"; "liberty of worship"; "liberty--perfect liberty--to think or feel or do just as one pleases"; "at liberty to choose whatever occupation one wishes"
	10.	run - the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.); "a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint" indefinite quantity - an estimated quantity
	11.	run - a small stream                       rill, rivulet, runnel, streamlet stream, watercourse - a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
	12.	run - a race between candidates for elective office; "I managed his campaign for governor"; "he is raising money for a Senate run" campaign, political campaign race - any competition; "the race for the presidency" campaign for governor, governor's race - a race for election to the governorship senate campaign, senate race - a race for election to the senate
	13.	run - a row of unravelled stitches; "she got a run in her stocking" ravel, ladder damage, impairment, harm - the occurrence of a change for the worse
	14.	run - the pouring forth of a fluid outpouring, discharge flow, flowing - the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases) spirt, spurt, squirt, jet - the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid) leakage, outflow, leak, escape - the discharge of a fluid from some container; "they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe"; "he had to clean up the leak"
	15.	run - an unbroken chronological sequence; "the play had a long run on Broadway"; "the team enjoyed a brief run of victories" chronological sequence, chronological succession, succession, successiveness, sequence - a following of one thing after another in time; "the doctor saw a sequence of patients"
	16.	run - a short trip; "take a run into town" trip - a journey for some purpose (usually including the return); "he took a trip to the shopping center"
Verb	1.	run - move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time; "Don't run--you'll be out of breath"; "The children ran to the store" trot, clip, jog - run at a moderately swift pace scamper, scurry, scuttle, skitter - to move about or proceed hurriedly; "so terrified by the extraordinary ebbing of the sea that they scurried to higher ground" run - cover by running; run a certain distance; "She ran 10 miles that day" romp - run easily and fairly fast run bases - run around the bases, in baseball streak - run naked in a public place run - run with the ball; in such sports as football outrun - run faster than; "in this race, I managed to outran everybody else" jog - run for exercise; "jog along the canal" sprint - run very fast, usually for a short distance lope - run easily hurry, travel rapidly, zip, speed - move very fast; "The runner zipped past us at breakneck speed" rush - run with the ball, in football hare - run quickly, like a hare; "He hared down the hill" frisk, frolic, gambol, lark, lark about, rollick, romp, run around, skylark, cavort, disport, sport - play boisterously; "The children frolicked in the garden"; "the gamboling lambs in the meadows"; "The toddlers romped in the playroom" fly the coop, head for the hills, hightail it, lam, run away, scarper, scat, take to the woods, turn tail, run, bunk, break away, escape - flee; take to one's heels; cut and run; "If you see this man, run!"; "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"
	2.	run - flee; take to one's heels; cut and run; "If you see this man, run!"; "The burglars escaped before the police showed up" fly the coop, head for the hills, hightail it, lam, run away, scarper, scat, take to the woods, turn tail, bunk, break away, escape go forth, leave, go away - go away from a place; "At what time does your train leave?"; "She didn't leave until midnight"; "The ship leaves at midnight" flee, take flight, fly - run away quickly; "He threw down his gun and fled" skedaddle - run away, as if in a panic
	3.	run - stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets" extend, lead, pass, go be - occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere; "Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back"; "What is behind this behavior?" come - extend or reach; "The water came up to my waist"; "The sleeves come to your knuckles" ray, radiate - extend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center; "spokes radiate from the hub of the wheel"; "This plants radiate spines in all directions" range, run - change or be different within limits; "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"; "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"; "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"; "My students range from very bright to dull" go deep, go far - extend in importance or range; "His accomplishments go far" line, run along - be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank"
	4.	run - direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.; "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan" operate financier - conduct financial operations, often in an unethical manner direct - be in charge of work - operate in or through; "Work the phones" block - run on a block system; "block trains" warm up - run until the normal working temperature is reached; "We warmed up the car for a few minutes"
	5.	run - have a particular form; "the story or argument runs as follows"; "as the saying goes..." go be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
	6.	run - move along, of liquids; "Water flowed into the cave"; "the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi" course, flow, feed flush - flow freely; "The garbage flushed down the river" jet, gush - issue in a jet; come out in a jet; stream or spring forth; "Water jetted forth"; "flames were jetting out of the building" move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right" tide, surge - rise or move forward; "surging waves" circulate - move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point; "Blood circulates in my veins"; "The air here does not circulate" eddy, purl, whirlpool, swirl, whirl - flow in a circular current, of liquids waste, run off - run off as waste; "The water wastes back into the ocean" run down - move downward; "The water ran down" pour - flow in a spurt; "Water poured all over the floor" spill, run out - flow, run or fall out and become lost; "The milk spilled across the floor"; "The wine spilled onto the table" well out, stream - flow freely and abundantly; "Tears streamed down her face" dribble, trickle, filter - run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream; "water trickled onto the lawn from the broken hose"; "reports began to dribble in" drain, run out - flow off gradually; "The rain water drains into this big vat" ooze, seep - pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings gutter - flow in small streams; "Tears guttered down her face" brim over, overflow, well over, run over, overrun - flow or run over (a limit or brim)
	7.	run - perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore" function, operate, work, go double - do double duty; serve two purposes or have two functions; "She doubles as his wife and secretary" roll - begin operating or running; "The cameras were rolling"; "The presses are already rolling" run - be operating, running or functioning; "The car is still running--turn it off!" run - be operating, running or functioning; "The car is still running--turn it off!" cut - function as a cutting instrument; "This knife cuts well" work - operate in or through; "Work the phones" service, serve - be used by; as of a utility; "The sewage plant served the neighboring communities"; "The garage served to shelter his horses"
	8.	run - change or be different within limits; "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"; "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"; "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"; "My students range from very bright to dull" range be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" extend, run, lead, pass, go - stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets" lead, run - cause something to pass or lead somewhere; "Run the wire behind the cabinet"
	9.	run - run, stand, or compete for an office or a position; "Who's running for treasurer this year?" campaign race, run - compete in a race; "he is running the Marathon this year"; "let's race and see who gets there first" stump - travel through a district and make political speeches; "the candidate stumped the Northeast" rerun - run again for office; "Bush wants to rerun in 1996" whistlestop - tour the country in order to solicit votes for an election cross-file, register - have one's name listed as a candidate for several parties
	10.	run - cause to emit recorded audio or video; "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "I'll play you my favorite record"; "He never tires of playing that video" play run - cause to perform; "run a subject"; "run a process" play - emit recorded sound; "The tape was playing for hours"; "the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered" execute, run - carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine; "Run the dishwasher"; "run a new program on the Mac"; "the computer executed the instruction"
	11.	run - move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way; "who are these people running around in the building?"; "She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"; "let the dogs run free" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" run - travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means; "Run to the store!"; "She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there" run - set animals loose to graze
	12.	run - have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence" be given, incline, tend, lean be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" take kindly to - be willing or inclined to accept; "He did not take kindly to my critical remarks" suffer - be given to; "She suffers from a tendency to talk too much" gravitate - move toward; "The conversation gravitated towards politics"
	13.	run - be operating, running or functioning; "The car is still running--turn it off!" function, operate, work, run, go - perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore" function, operate, work, run, go - perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore" idle, tick over - run disconnected or idle; "the engine is idling"
	14.	run - change from one state to another; "run amok"; "run rogue"; "run riot" become, get, go - enter or assume a certain state or condition; "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news"; "It must be getting more serious"; "her face went red with anger"; "She went into ecstasy"; "Get going!"
	15.	run - cause to perform; "run a subject"; "run a process" process, treat - subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals" ; "treat an oil spill" rerun - cause to perform again; "We have to rerun the subjects--they misunderstood the instructions" run, play - cause to emit recorded audio or video; "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "I'll play you my favorite record"; "He never tires of playing that video"
	16.	run - be affected by; be subjected to; "run a temperature"; "run a risk" incur - make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to; "People who smoke incur a great danger to their health"
	17.	run - continue to exist; "These stories die hard"; "The legend of Elvis endures" die hard, persist, prevail, endure continue - exist over a prolonged period of time; "The bad weather continued for two more weeks" carry over - transfer or persist from one stage or sphere of activity to another run - occur persistently; "Musical talent runs in the family" reverberate - have a long or continuing effect; "The discussions with my teacher reverberated throughout my adult life"
	18.	run - occur persistently; "Musical talent runs in the family" occur - to be found to exist; "sexism occurs in many workplaces"; "precious stones occur in a large area in Brazil" die hard, persist, prevail, endure, run - continue to exist; "These stories die hard"; "The legend of Elvis endures"
	19.	run - carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine; "Run the dishwasher"; "run a new program on the Mac"; "the computer executed the instruction" execute run, play - cause to emit recorded audio or video; "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "I'll play you my favorite record"; "He never tires of playing that video" enforce, implement, apply - ensure observance of laws and rules; "Apply the rules to everyone"; step - cause (a computer) to execute a single command
	20.	run - include as the content; broadcast or publicize; "We ran the ad three times"; "This paper carries a restaurant review"; "All major networks carried the press conference" carry disseminate, pass around, circulate, diffuse, broadcast, circularise, circularize, spread, disperse, propagate, distribute - cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news"
	21.	run - carry out; "run an errand" accomplish, carry out, carry through, fulfil, fulfill, action, execute - put in effect; "carry out a task"; "execute the decision of the people"; "He actioned the operation"
	22.	run - pass over, across, or through; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers" guide, pass, draw rub - move over something with pressure; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin" string, thread, draw - thread on or as if on a string; "string pearls on a string"; "the child drew glass beads on a string"; "thread dried cranberries" thread - pass through or into; "thread tape"; "thread film" thread - pass a thread through; "thread a needle" lead, run - cause something to pass or lead somewhere; "Run the wire behind the cabinet"
	23.	run - cause something to pass or lead somewhere; "Run the wire behind the cabinet" lead guide, pass, run, draw - pass over, across, or through; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers" make pass, pass - cause to pass; "She passed around the plates" range, run - change or be different within limits; "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"; "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"; "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"; "My students range from very bright to dull"
	24.	run - make without a miss athletics, sport - an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition bring home the bacon, deliver the goods, succeed, win, come through - attain success or reach a desired goal; "The enterprise succeeded"; "We succeeded in getting tickets to the show"; "she struggled to overcome her handicap and won"
	25.	run - deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor black market crime, criminal offence, criminal offense, law-breaking, offense, offence - (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes" ply, run - travel a route regularly; "Ships ply the waters near the coast" merchandise, trade - engage in the trade of; "he is merchandising telephone sets"
	26.	run - cause an animal to move fast; "run the dogs" hunt, hunt down, track down, run - pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals); "Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"; "The dogs are running deer"; "The Duke hunted in these woods" move, displace - cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "I'm moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant"
	27.	run - be diffused; "These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run" bleed melt, melt down, run - reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating; "melt butter"; "melt down gold"; "The wax melted in the sun" diffuse, fan out, spread out, spread - move outward; "The soldiers fanned out" crock - release color when rubbed, of badly dyed fabric
	28.	run - sail before the wind sail - travel on water propelled by wind; "I love sailing, especially on the open sea"; "the ship sails on"
	29.	run - cover by running; run a certain distance; "She ran 10 miles that day" run - move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time; "Don't run--you'll be out of breath"; "The children ran to the store" go across, pass, go through - go across or through; "We passed the point where the police car had parked"; "A terrible thought went through his mind"
	30.	run - extend or continue for a certain period of time; "The film runs 5 hours" run for last, endure - persist for a specified period of time; "The bad weather lasted for three days"
	31.	run - set animals loose to graze run - move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way; "who are these people running around in the building?"; "She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"; "let the dogs run free" free, loose, unloose, unloosen, release, liberate - grant freedom to; free from confinement
	32.	run - keep company; "the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring" consort accompany - go or travel along with; "The nurse accompanied the old lady everywhere"
	33.	run - run with the ball; in such sports as football athletics, sport - an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition run - move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time; "Don't run--you'll be out of breath"; "The children ran to the store"
	34.	run - travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means; "Run to the store!"; "She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" run - move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way; "who are these people running around in the building?"; "She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"; "let the dogs run free"
	35.	run - travel a route regularly; "Ships ply the waters near the coast" ply jaunt, travel, trip - make a trip for pleasure black market, run - deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
	36.	run - pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals); "Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"; "The dogs are running deer"; "The Duke hunted in these woods" hunt, hunt down, track down snipe - hunt or shoot snipe whale - hunt for whales still-hunt, ambush - hunt (quarry) by stalking and ambushing turtle - hunt for turtles, especially as an occupation drive - hunting: chase from cover into more open ground; "drive the game" drive - hunting: search for game; "drive the forest" rabbit - hunt rabbits fowl - hunt fowl in the forest poach - hunt illegally; "people are poaching elephants for their ivory" seal - hunt seals ferret - hunt with ferrets hunt - search (an area) for prey; "The King used to hunt these forests" course - hunt with hounds; "He often courses hares" foxhunt - hunt foxes, on horseback and with dogs jacklight, jack - hunt with a jacklight hawk - hunt with hawks; "the tribes like to hawk in the desert" falcon - hunt with falcons; "The tribes like to falcon in the desert" fowl - hunt fowl capture, catch - capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping; "I caught a rabbit in the trap today" run - cause an animal to move fast; "run the dogs" forage, scrounge - collect or look around for (food)
	37.	run - compete in a race; "he is running the Marathon this year"; "let's race and see who gets there first" race compete, vie, contend - compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others show - finish third or better in a horse or dog race; "he bet $2 on number six to show" place - finish second or better in a horse or dog race; "he bet $2 on number six to place" boat-race - participate in a boat race horse-race - compete in a horse race campaign, run - run, stand, or compete for an office or a position; "Who's running for treasurer this year?" speed skate - race on skates run off - decide (a contest or competition) by a runoff
	38.	run - progress by being changed; "The speech has to go through several more drafts"; "run through your presentation before the meeting" move, go change - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"
	39.	run - reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating; "melt butter"; "melt down gold"; "The wax melted in the sun" melt, melt down fuse - make liquid or plastic by heating; "The storm fused the electric mains" try, render - melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities; "try the yak butter"; "render fat in a casserole" dissolve, break up, resolve - cause to go into a solution; "The recipe says that we should dissolve a cup of sugar in two cups of water" bleed, run - be diffused; "These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run"
	40.	run - come unraveled or undone as if by snagging; "Her nylons were running" ladder unravel, run - become undone; "the sweater unraveled" come apart, break, split up, fall apart, separate - become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart"
	41.	run - become undone; "the sweater unraveled" unravel ladder, run - come unraveled or undone as if by snagging; "Her nylons were running" disintegrate - break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity; "The material disintegrated"; "the group disintegrated after the leader died"

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run

verb 1. race, speed, rush, dash, hurry, career, barrel (along) (informal), chiefly U.S., Canad. sprint, scramble, bolt, dart, gallop, hare Brit. (informal) jog, scud, hasten, scurry, stampede, scamper, leg it (informal) lope, hie, hotfoot << OPPOSITE dawdle

verb 2. flee, escape, take off (informal) depart, bolt, clear out, beat it (slang) leg it (informal) make off, abscond, decamp, take flight, do a runner (slang) scarper Brit. (slang) slope off, cut and run (informal) make a run for it, fly the coop U.S., Canad. (informal) beat a retreat, show a clean pair of heels, skedaddle (informal) take a powder U.S., Canad. (slang) take it on the lam U.S., Canad. (slang) take to your heels << OPPOSITE stay

verb 3. take part, compete

verb 4. continue, go, stretch, last, reach, lie, range, extend, proceed << OPPOSITE stop

verb 5. Chiefly U.S., Canad. compete, stand, contend, be a candidate, put yourself up for, take part, challenge

verb 6. manage, lead, direct, be in charge of, own, head, control, boss (informal) operate, handle, conduct, look after, carry on, regulate, take care of, administer, oversee, supervise, mastermind, coordinate, superintend

verb 7. go, work, operate, perform, function, be in business, be in action, tick over

verb 8. perform, carry out

verb 9. work, go, operate, function

verb 10. drive,

verb 11. operate, go

verb 12. give a lift to, drive, carry, transport, convey, bear, manoeuvre, propel

verb 13. pass, go, move, roll, slide, glide, skim

verb 14. flow, pour, stream, cascade, go, move, issue, proceed, leak, spill, discharge, gush, spout, course

verb 15. spread, mix, bleed, be diffused, lose colour

verb 16. circulate, spread, creep, go round

verb 17. publish, feature, display, print

verb 18. melt, dissolve, liquefy, go soft, turn to liquid

verb 19. unravel, tear, ladder, come apart, come undone

verb 20. smuggle, deal in, traffic in, bootleg, ship, sneak

noun 21. race, rush, dash, sprint, gallop, jog, spurt

noun 22. ride, drive, trip, lift, journey, spin (informal) outing, excursion, jaunt, joy ride (informal)

noun 23. sequence, period, stretch, spell, course, season, round, series, chain, cycle, string, passage, streak

noun 24. type, sort, kind, class, variety, category, order

noun 25. tear, rip, ladder, snag

noun 26. enclosure, pen, coop

noun 27. direction, way, course, current, movement, progress, flow, path, trend, motion, passage, stream, tendency, drift, tide, tenor

noun 28. (with on) sudden demand for, pressure for, rush for in the long run in the end, eventually, in time, ultimately, at the end of the day, in the final analysis, when all is said and done, in the fullness of time >> on the run 29. escaping, fugitive, in flight, at liberty, on the loose, on the lam U.S. (slang)

30. in retreat, defeated, fleeing, retreating, running away, falling back, in flight

31. hurrying, hastily, in a hurry, at speed, hurriedly, in a rush, in haste

run across something or someone meet, encounter, meet with, come across, run into, bump into, come upon, chance upon

run away

verb flee, escape, take off, bolt, run off, clear out, beat it (slang) abscond, decamp, take flight, hook it (slang) do a runner (slang) scarper Brit. (slang) cut and run (informal) make a run for it, turn tail, do a bunk Brit. (slang) scram (informal) fly the coop U.S., Canad. (informal) show a clean pair of heels, skedaddle (informal) take a powder U.S., Canad. (slang) take it on the lam U.S., Canad. (slang) take to your heels, do a Skase Austral. (informal) run away with something or someone

1. abscond with, run off with, elope with

2. win easily, walk it (informal) romp home, win hands down, win by a mile (informal)

run into someone

verb meet, encounter, bump into, run across, chance upon, come across or upon

run into something

1. be beset by, encounter, meet with, come across or upon, face, experience, be confronted by, happen on or upon

2. collide with, hit, strike, ram, bump into, crash into, dash against

run off flee, escape, bolt, run away, clear out, make off, decamp, take flight, hook it (slang) do a runner (slang) scarper Brit. (slang) cut and run (informal) turn tail, fly the coop U.S., Canad. (informal) show a clean pair of heels, skedaddle (informal) take a powder U.S., Canad. (slang) take it on the lam U.S., Canad. (slang) take to your heels run off with someone run away with, elope with, abscond with

run off with something steal, take, lift (informal) nick (slang), chiefly Brit. pinch (informal) swipe (slang) run away with, make off with, embezzle, misappropriate, purloin, filch, walk or make off with

run out

1. be used up, dry up, give out, peter out, fail, finish, cease, be exhausted

2. expire, end, terminate run out of something exhaust your supply of, be out of, be cleaned out, have no more, have none left, have no remaining run out on someone (Informal) desert, abandon, strand, run away from, forsake, rat on (informal) leave high and dry, leave holding the baby, leave in the lurch

run over overflow, spill over, brim over

run over something

1. exceed, overstep, go over the top of, go beyond the bounds of, go over the limit of

2. review, check, survey, examine, go through, go over, run through, rehearse, reiterate

run over something or someone knock down, hit, strike, run down, knock over

run someone in (Informal) arrest, apprehend, pull in Brit. (slang) take into custody, lift (slang) pick up, jail, nail (informal) bust (informal) collar (informal) pinch (informal) nab (informal) throw in jail, take to jail, feel your collar (slang)

run something in break in gently, run gently

run something off produce, print, duplicate, churn out (informal)

run something or someone down

1. criticize, denigrate, belittle, revile, knock (informal) rubbish (informal) put down, slag (off) (slang) disparage, decry, vilify, diss (slang), chiefly U.S. defame, bad-mouth (slang), chiefly U.S., Canad. speak ill of, asperse

2. downsize, cut, drop, reduce, trim, decrease, cut back, curtail, pare down, kennet Austral. (slang) jeff Austral. (slang)

3. knock down, hit, strike, run into, run over, knock over

run through something

1. review, check, survey, examine, go through, look over, run over

2. rehearse, read, practise, go over, run over

3. squander, waste, exhaust, throw away, dissipate, fritter away, spend like water, blow (slang)

Translations

run [rʌn] [pt ran, pp run] n (SPORT) → carrera (= outing); paseo, excursión f (= distance travelled); trayecto (= series); serie f;

(THEAT) → temporada;

(SKI) → pista;

(in tights, stockings) → carrera

vt (= operate) [+ business] → dirigir: [+ competition, course]; organizar: [+ hotel, house]; administrar, llevar;

(COMPUT) [+ program]; ejecutar (= to pass) [+ hand] → pasar [+ bath]: to run a bath → llenar la bañera

vi (gen) → correr (= work) [machine] → funcionar, marchar; [bus, train] (= operate); circular, ir: (= travel); ir (= continue) [play] → seguir en cartel: [contract] → ser válido (= flow) [river, bath] → fluir; [colours, washing] → desteñirse;

(in election) → ser candidato;

to go for a run → ir a correr;

to make a run for it → echar(se) a correr, escapar(se), huir;

to have the run of sb's house → tener el libre uso de la casa de algn;

a run of luck → una racha de suerte;

there was a run on [+ meat, tickets] → hubo mucha demanda de;

in the long run → a la larga;

on the run → en fuga;

I'll run you to the station → te llevaré a la estación en coche;

to run a risk → correr un riesgo;

to run errands → hacer recados;

it's very cheap to run → es muy económico;

to be run off one's feet → estar ocupadísimo;

to run for the bus → correr tras el autobús;

we shall have to run for it → tendremos que escapar;

the train runs between Gatwick and Victoria → el tren circula entre Gatwick y Victoria;

the bus runs every 20 minutes → el autobús pasa cada 20 minutos;

to run on petrol/on diesel/off batteries → funcionar con gasolina/gasoil/baterías;

my salary won't run to a car → mi sueldo no me da para comprarme un coche;

the car ran into the lamppost → el coche chocó contra el farol

run about, run around vi [children] → correr por todos lados

run across vt fus (= find) → dar or topar con

run away vi → huir

run down vi [clock] → pararse

vt (= reduce) [+ production] → ir reduciendo [+ factory]; restringir la producción de;

(AUT) → atropellar (= criticize); criticar;

to be run down [person] (= tired); encontrarse agotado

run in vt (BRIT) [+ car]; rodar

run into vt fus (= meet) [+ person, trouble] → tropezar con (= collide with); chocar con;

to run into debt → contraer deudas, endeudarse

run off vt [+ water] → dejar correr

vi → huir corriendo

run out vi [person] → salir corriendo; [liquid] → irse; [lease] → caducar, vencer; [money] → acabarse

run out of vt fus → quedar sin;

I've run out of petrol → se me acabó la gasolina

run over vt (AUT) → atropellar

vt fus (= revise) → repasar

run through vt fus [+ instructions] → repasar

run up vt [+ debt] → incurrir en;

to run up against [+ difficulties] → tropezar con

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run [rʌn] [ran , pt , run , pp ] [ræn, rʌn] n (= race) → course f (= outing); tour m or promenade f (en voiture) (= distance travelled); parcours m, trajet m (= series); suite f, série f;

(Theat) → série de représentations;

(Ski) → piste f;

(Cricket, Baseball) → point m;

(in tights, stockings) → maille filée, échelle f

vt [+ business] → diriger [+ competition, course]; organiser [+ hotel, house]; tenir [+ race]; participer à;

(Comput) [+ program]; exécuter (= force through) [+ rope, pipe];

to run sth through → faire passer qch à travers (= to pass) [+ hand, finger];

to run sth over → promener or passer qch sur [+ water, bath]; faire couler;

(Press) [+ feature]; publier vi → courir (= pass) [road etc] → passer (= work) [machine, factory] → marcher; [bus, train] → circuler (= continue) [play] → se jouer, être à l'affiche: [contract] → être valide or en vigueur (= slide) [drawer etc] → glisser (= flow) [river, bath, nose] → couler; [colours, washing] → déteindre;

(in election) → être candidat, se présenter;

at a run → au pas de course;

to go for a run → aller courir or faire un peu de course à pied;

(in car) → faire un tour or une promenade (en voiture);

to break into a run → se mettre à courir;

a run of luck → une série de coups de chance;

to have the run of sb's house → avoir la maison de qn à sa disposition;

there was a run on [+ meat, tickets] → les gens se sont rués sur;

in the long run → à la longue, à longue échéance;

in the short run → à brève échéance, à court terme;

on the run → en fuite;

to make a run for it → s'enfuir;

I'll run you to the station → je vais vous emmener or conduire à la gare;

to run errands → faire des commissions;

the train runs between Gatwick and Victoria → le train assure le service entre Gatwick et Victoria;

the bus runs every 20 minutes → il y a un autobus toutes les 20 minutes;

it's very cheap to run [car, machine] → c'est très économique;

to run on petrol or (US) gas/on diesel/off batteries → marcher à l'essence/au diesel/sur piles;

to run for president → être candidat à la présidence;

to run a risk → courir un risque;

their losses ran into millions → leurs pertes se sont élevées à plusieurs millions;

to be run off one's feet (Brit) → ne plus savoir où donner de la tête

run about vi [children] → courir çà et là

run across vt fus (= find) → trouver par hasard

run after vt fus (= to catch up) → courir après (= chase); poursuivre

run around run vi = run about

run away vi → s'enfuir

run down vi [clock] → s'arrêter (faute d'avoir été remonté)

vt (Aut) (= knock over); renverser;

(Brit) (= reduce) [+ production] → réduire progressivement: [+ factory/shop]; réduire progressivement la production/l'activité de (= criticize); critiquer, dénigrer;

to be run down (= tired) → être fatigué(e) or à plat

run in vt (Brit) [+ car]; roder

run into vt fus (= meet) [+ person] → rencontrer par hasard: [+ trouble]; se heurter à (= collide with); heurter;

to run into debt → contracter des dettes

run off vi → s'enfuir

vt [+ water] → laisser s'écouler [+ copies]; tirer

run out vi [person] → sortir en courant; [liquid] → couler; [lease] → expirer; [money] → être épuisé(e)

run out of vt fus → se trouver à court de;

I've run out of petrol or (US) gas → je suis en panne d'essence

run over vt (Aut) → écraser

vt fus (= revise) → revoir, reprendre

run through vt fus (= recap) → reprendre, revoir [+ play]; répéter

run up vi to run up against [+ difficulties] → se heurter à vt to run up a debt → s'endetter

---

run [rʌn] [ran , pt , run , pp ] n (as exercise, sport) → Lauf m;

(in car, train etc) → Fahrt f;

(series) → Serie f;

(Ski) → Abfahrt f;

(Cricket, Baseball) → Run m;

(Theat) → Spielzeit f;

(in tights etc) → Laufmasche f

vt (race, distance) → laufen, rennen;

(operate) (business) → leiten: (hotel, shop) → führen: (competition, course) → durchführen;

(Comput) (program) → laufen lassen;

(hand, fingers) → streichen mit;

(water, bath) → einlaufen lassen;

(Press) (feature, article) → bringen

vi → laufen, rennen;

(flee) → weglaufen;

(bus, train) → fahren;

(river, tears) → fließen;

(colours) → auslaufen;

(jumper) → färben;

(in election) → antreten;

(road, railway etc) → verlaufen;

to go for a run (as exercise) → einen Dauerlauf machen;

to break into a run → zu laufen or rennen beginnen;

a run of good/bad luck → eine Glücks-/Pechsträhne;

to have the run of sb's house → jds Haus zur freien Verfügung haben;

there was a run on ... (meat, tickets) → es gab einen Ansturm auf +acc;

in the long run → langfristig;

in the short run → kurzfristig;

to make a run for it → die Beine in die Hand nehmen;

on the run (fugitive) → auf der Flucht;

I'll run you to the station → ich fahre dich zum Bahnhof;

to run the risk of doing sth → Gefahr laufen, etw zu tun;

she ran her finger down the list → sie ging die Liste mit dem Finger durch;

it's very cheap to run (car, machine) → es ist sehr billig im Verbrauch;

to run a bath → das Badewasser einlaufen lassen;

to be run off one's feet (Brit) → ständig auf Trab sein;

the baby's nose was running → dem Baby lief die Nase;

the train runs between Gatwick and Victoria → der Zug verkehrt zwischen Gatwick und Victoria;

the bus runs every 20 minutes → der Bus fährt alle 20 Minuten;

to run on petrol/off batteries → mit Benzin/auf Batterie laufen;

to run for president → für das Amt des Präsidenten kandidieren;

to run dry (well etc) → austrocknen;

tempers were running high → alle waren sehr erregt;

unemployment is running at 20 per cent → die Arbeitslosigkeit beträgt 20 Prozent;

blonde hair runs in the family → blonde Haare liegen in der Familie

run across run vt fus (find) → stoßen auf +acc

run after run vt fus → nachlaufen +dat

run away run vi → weglaufen

run down run vt (production) → verringern;

(factory) → allmählich stilllegen;

(Aut) (person) → überfahren;

(criticize) → schlechtmachen

vi (battery) → leer werden

run in run (Brit) vt (car) → einfahren

run into run vt fus (meet) (person) → begegnen +dat: (trouble etc) → bekommen;

(collide with) → laufen/fahren gegen;

to run into debt run → in Schulden geraten;

their losses ran into millions run → ihre Schulden gingen in die Millionen

run off run vt (liquid) → ablassen;

(copies) → machen

vi → weglaufen

run out run vi (time, passport) → ablaufen;

(money) → ausgehen;

(luck) → zu Ende gehen

run out of run vt fus we're running out of money/petrol → uns geht das Geld/das Benzin aus;

we're running out of time → wir haben keine Zeit mehr

run over run vt (Aut) → überfahren

vt fus (repeat) → durchgehen

vi (bath, water) → überlaufen

run through run vt fus (instructions, lines) → durchgehen

run up run vt (debt) → anhäufen

run up against run vt fus (difficulties) → stoßen auf +acc

---

run [rʌn] n → corsa (= outing); gita (in macchina) (= distance travelled); percorso, tragitto (= series); serie f inv;

(THEAT) → periodo di rappresentazione;

(SKI) → pista

vb [pt ran, pp run] [ræn, rʌn]

vt (= operate) [+ business] → gestire, dirigere: [+ competition, course]; organizzare: [+ hotel]; gestire: [+ house]; governare;

(COMPUT) [+ program]; eseguire [+ water, bath]; far scorrere (= force through) [+ rope, pipe]: to run sth through → far passare qc attraverso (= to pass) [+ hand, finger]: to run sth over → passare qc su

vi → correre (= pass) [road etc] → passare (= work) [machine, factory] → funzionare, andare; [bus, train] (= operate); far servizio: (= travel); circolare (= continue) [play, contract] → durare (= slide) [drawer]; (= flow) (river, bath) → scorrere; [colours, washing] → stemperarsi;

(in election) → presentarsi come candidato;

to go for a run → andare a correre;

(in car) → fare un giro (in macchina);

to break into a run → mettersi a correre;

a run of luck → un periodo di fortuna;

to have the run of sb's house → essere libero di andare e venire in casa di qn;

there was a run on ... → c'era una corsa a ...;

in the long run → alla lunga; in fin dei conti;

in the short run → sulle prime;

on the run → in fuga;

to make a run for it → scappare, tagliare la corda;

I'll run you to the station → la porto alla stazione;

to run a risk → correre un rischio;

to run errands → andare a fare commissioni;

the train runs between Gatwick and Victoria → il treno collega Gatwick alla stazione Victoria;

the bus runs every 20 minutes → c'è un autobus ogni 20 minuti;

it's very cheap to run → comporta poche spese;

to run on petrol or (US) gas/on diesel/off batteries → andare a benzina/a diesel/a batterie;

to run for the bus → fare una corsa per prendere l'autobus;

to run for president → presentarsi come candidato per la presidenza;

their losses ran into millions → le loro perdite hanno raggiunto i milioni;

to be run off one's feet (BRIT) → doversi fare in quattro

run about vi [children] → correre qua e là

run across vt fus (= find) → trovare per caso

run away vi → fuggire

run down vi [clock] → scaricarsi

vt (AUT) → investire (= criticize); criticare;

(BRIT) (= reduce) [+ production] → ridurre gradualmente: [+ factory, shop]; rallentare l'attività di;

to be run down [battery] → essere scarico/a; [person] → essere giù (di corda)

run in vt (BRIT) [+ car]; rodare, fare il rodaggio di

run into vt fus (= meet) [+ person] → incontrare per caso: [+ trouble]; incontrare, trovare (= collide with); andare a sbattere contro;

to run into debt → trovarsi nei debiti

run off vi → fuggire

vt [+ water] → far defluire [+ copies]; fare

run out vi [person] → uscire di corsa; [liquid] → colare; [lease] → scadere; [money] → esaurirsi

run out of vt fus → rimanere a corto di;

I've run out of petrol or (US) gas → sono rimasto senza benzina

run over vt (AUT) → investire, mettere sotto

vt fus (= revise) → rivedere

run through vt fus [+ instructions] → dare una scorsa a

run up vt [+ debt] → lasciar accumulare;

to run up against [+ difficulties] → incontrare

---

run

v run [ran]

1 (of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking He ran down the road. hardloop يَرْكُض бягам běžet løbe rennen τρέχω correr jooksma دویدن juosta courir לַרוּץ दौड़ाना trčanje, trk fut berlari hlaupa correre 走る 달리다, 뛰다 bėgti, bėgioti skriet berlari rennen løpe biegać correr a alerga бежать bežať teči trčati springa วิ่ง koşmak 跑 бігати; мчати تیزی سے حرکت کرنا chạy 跑

2 to move smoothly Trains run on rails. loop يَسيرُ изтичвам sunout se køre fahren κυλώ circular; moverse liikuma حرکت کردن kulkea marcher, rouler לִנסוֹעַ यात्रा करना kretati se, voziti preko halad (jármű) melaju renna, rúlla transitare 進む 굴러가다, 잘 움직이다 riedėti, važiuoti ritēt; braukt bergerak lancar lopen gli (over), gå jeździć andar a merge двигаться posúvať sa teči kretati se åka, gå วิ่ง gitmek, çalışmak 行駛 пересуватися سرپٹ دوڑنا hoạt động 行驶

3 (of water etc) to flow Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running. loop يَنْسابُ، يَتَدَفَّق тека téci løbe laufen κυλώ, ρέω, τρέχω correr voolama جاری شدن virrata couler לִזרוֹם दौड़ की प्रतियोगिता में भाग लेना teći folyik mengalir renna, streyma scorrere 流れる 흐르다 tekėti, leisti plūst; tecēt mengalir stromen, lopen renne, strømme płynąć, ciec correr a curge течь tiecť teči teći rinna ไหล akmak, dökülmek 流 текти پانی وغیرہ بہنا chảy 流

4 (of a machine etc) to work or operate The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working. loop يُشَغِّل работя běžet, spustit køre laufen(lassen) δουλεύω, λειτουργώ funcionar, estar en marcha töötama در جا به کار انداختن؛ کار کردن käydä marcher, fonctionner לִפעוֹל पशुओं की प्रतियोगिता में दौड़ना pokrenuti, staviti u pogon működik berjalan, menjalankan (láta) ganga, vera í gangi funzionare 動く (기계 등이) 돌아가다, 작동하다; (기계 등을) 돌리다, 작동시키다 veikti, paleisti darboties bergerak (laten) lopen være i gang, gå być na chodzie, działać trabalhar a porni; a funcţiona работать; включать bežať, spustiť teči; spraviti v tek pokrenuti [] gå เดินเครื่อง çalışmak, işlemek 運行 діяти; працювати مشین چلانا vận hành 运行

5 to organize or manage He runs the business very efficiently. bestuur يُدير управлявам řídit køre; drive leiten διευθύνω, διαχειρίζομαι, κουμαντάρω dirigir juhtima, pidama اداره کردن hoitaa diriger לנהל बहुत तेजी से चलना, तेजी से भागना upravljati, voditi irányít, vezet mengelola reka, stÿra dirigere 運営する 운영하다 organizuoti, vadovauti organizēt; vadīt mengendalikan leiden drive, lede, styre prowadzić gerir a conduce руководить riadiť voditi voditi sköta, driva ดำเนินการ yönetmek, idare etmek 經營 керувати, завідувати دیکھ بھال کرنا điều hành 经营

6 to race Is your horse running this afternoon? hardloop يُسابِق، يَشْتَرِك في سِباق състезавам се závodit løbe laufen τρέχω σε αγώνα correr võidu jooksma رقابت کردن؛ ماسبقه دادن juosta courir לְהִתחָרוֹת काम करना, चलती हालत में होना natjecati se versenyez, fut berpacu láta hlaupa í kapphlaupi; hlaupa, keppa correre 競走する 경주에 참가하다 dalyvauti lenktynėse, iškelti savo kandidatūrą piedalīties sacīkstēs berlumba rennen løpe (om kapp), la delta i veddeløp biegać correr a alerga, a participa la o cursă бежать pretekať tekmovati trkati se springa วิ่งแข่ง yarışmak, koşmak 賽跑 брати участь у перегонах دوڑنا chạy đua 赛跑

7 (of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly The buses run every half hour; The train is running late. loop, ry يَسيرُ движа се редовно jezdit, jet køre; gå verkehren κάνω δρομολόγιο circular sõitma, liikuma مرتبا رفت و آمد کردن kulkea assurer le service לִנסוֹעַ इधर-उधर चक्कर लगाना prometovati közlekedik lewat ganga reglulega passare, circolare 運行する 운행하다 kursuoti kursēt bergerak lopen gå, kjøre kursować circular a merge; a veni ходить chodiť, ísť voziti ići gå วิ่ง çalışmak, işlemek （車，船）行駛 іти سفر کرنا chạy theo lộ trình （车，船）行驶

8 to last or continue; to go on The play ran for six weeks. loop, hou aan يَمْتَد، يَسْتَمِر продължавам běžet, dávat se gå laufen διαρκώ estar/permanecer en cartel; seguir vigente (un contrato); durar jätkuma ادامه داشتن mennä tenir l'affiche לְהַמשִיך बहना, प्रवाहित होना trajati megy berlangsung ganga, halda áfram (essere in programmazione) 続く 계속되다, 계속 공연되다 būti rodomam, trukti tikt izrādītam berjalan lopen gå trwać, iść durar a (se) juca идти pokračovať, trvať biti na sporedu trajati löpa, gälla, gå ใช้เวลา; ดำเนินไป sürmek, oynamak 持續（進行） іти جاری رہنا kéo dài 持续（进行）

9 to own and use, especially of cars He runs a Rolls Royce. gebruik, ry يَمْلُك ويَسْتَعْمِل карам mít, jezdit (čím) køre sich halten οδηγώ tener; conducir omama, sõitma داشتن ajaa avoir לְהַחֲזִיק पिघलकर छिटक जाना voziti tart (autót) menggunakan keyra, eiga avere ～に乗る (차를) 굴리다, 운전하다 važinėti braukt; vadīt mempunyai rijden in kjøre; eie jeździć conduzir a ad­mi­nistra, a con­duce; a merge водить mať, jazdiť (na) voziti posedovati köra ใช้ kullanmak, sürmek 駕駛 мати ملکیت رکھنا اور استعمال کرنا lái 驾驶

10 (of colour) to spread When I washed my new dress the colour ran. loop يَنْتَشِر избледнявам rozpíjet se, pouštět løbe ud zerlaufen ξεβάφω (για χρώμα) desteñir, correrse värvi andma رنگ پس دادن levitä déteindre לָרֶדֶת लगातार होना izblijedjeti, isprati se ereszt, fog (textilfesték) luntur renna til, upplitast sbiadire 流れる 번지다 pasileisti noplukt merebak doorlopen farge av, renne utover puścić espalhar-se a ieşi линять rozpíjať sa, púšťať razlivati se raširiti se släppa, fälla กระจาย çıkmak, boya vermek （顏色）滲開 розпливатися; линяти پھیلنا phai màu （颜色）渗开

11 to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift He ran me to the station. 'n geleentheid gee يأخُذُ أو يوصِلُ بالسَّيّارَه карам (do)vézt køre fahren πηγαίνω κπ. με το αυτοκίνητο llevar sõidutama سوار کردن؛ رساندن viedä conduire לְהַסִיע पहुंचाना, छोड़ना povesti (nekoga), odvesti nekoga negdje elvisz vkit memberi tumpangan keyra, gefa (e-m) far accompagnare 乗せて行く (차에) 태워주다, 태우고 가다 pavėžėti aizvest (ar mašīnu) menghantar rijden kjøre, gi skyss podwieźć levar a(-şi) trece подвозить (do)viezť peljati povesti köra, skjutsa ไปส่ง (arabasıyla) götürmek 讓...搭車到 підвозити گاڑی سے کسی کو پہنچان chở ai đi đâu; cho ai đi nhờ xe 让...搭车到

12 to move (something) She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter. loerlees يُحَرِّك движа prohrábnout, projít lade løbe gleiten lassen περνώ, κινώ pasar (üle) libistama حرکنت دادن haroa, silmäillä passer לְהַעֲבִיר चुपके से ले आना provući (kroz) átfut menggerakkan renna (fingrum í gegnum/augum yfir) passare 動かす ...을 움직이다 perbėgti, perbraukti (kuo) pārlaist; izbraukt (caur matiem u.tml.) mengelus, meneliti laten gaan gli, renne przebiec passar a deveni проводить; пробегать prejsť iti skozi; premikati proći dra, låta fara (svepa, glida) ผ่านไป dolaştırmak, gezdirmek 移動 пробігатися حرکت دینا luồn, lướt 移动

13 (in certain phrases) to be or become The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid). geword يُصْبِح ставам stávat se blive werden γίνομαι estar; volverse ära kuivama, tarretuma شدن kuivua, hyytyä devenir לַהָפוֹך नियंत्रित करना, वश में करना slediti se (od straha), postati válik vmivé menjadi vera; verða diventare ～になる (어떤 상태로) 되다, 변하다 pasidaryti Man asinis sastinga dzīslās. menjadi worden være, bli stać się ficar a deveni становиться, делаться stať sa postati postati torka ut, frysa [] กลายเป็น olmak 變得... ставати ہونایا ہو جانا trở nên 变得...

n

1 the act of running He went for a run before breakfast. draf رَكْض тичане běh løbetur das Laufen τρέξιμο carrera jooks دو juoksu course רִיצָה दौड़, धावन trčanje futás lari hlaup corsa ランニング 달리기, 뛰기 bėgimas skrējiens berlarian het hardlopen løp(etur) bieg(anie) corrida alergare бег; пробежка beh tek trčanje språngmarsch, joggingrunda การวิ่ง koşma, koşu 跑步 біг, пробіг دوڑنے کا عمل sự chạy 跑步

2 a trip or drive We went for a run in the country. rit, reis رِحْلَه، شَوْط разходка procházka, projížďka tur; køretur der Abstecher βόλτα viaje; excursión; paseo, vuelta sõit سفر ajelu promenade נְסִיעָה यात्रा सफर kratak put (izlet, šetnja) út, kirándulás perjalanan ökutúr/-ferð gita ドライブ 여행; 운전 išvyka, pasivažinėjimas izbraukums; ceļojums; ekskursija melancong tocht kjøretur, reise wycieczka passeio plimbare поездка prechádzka, výlet izlet izlet tur การเดินทาง gezi, dolaşma 短時旅行 поїздка سفر cuộc tham quan 短时旅行

3 a length of time (for which something continues) He's had a run of bad luck. duur فَتْرَه продължителност období periode die Strähne χρονική περίοδος racha, período, etapa ajavahemik رخداد aika période תְקוּפָה सफर की गई दूरी razdoblje sorozat masa tímabil periodo 期間 기간; 연속 tarpsnis, laikotarpis periods; posms; laiks rentetan periode periode, stund passa, okres período pe­rioadă период obdobie obdobje period period ช่วงเวลา süre, dönem 一段時間 пора, період میعاد thời gian liên tục 一段时间

4 a ladder (in a stocking etc) I've got a run in my tights. leer سُلَّم бримка puštěné očko løbemaske die Laufmasche πόντος carrera jooksev sukasilm دررفتگی silmäpako échelle “רַכֶּבֶת” सफर očica, nit (szem)lefutás (harisnyán) cacat dalam rajutan kaos kaki lykkjufall smagliatura 伝線 (스타킹 등의) 올 풀림 nubėgusi akis noiris valdziņš koyak ladder løpemaske, raknet maske oczko malha caída gaură спустившаяся петля pustené očko spuščena zanka nit maska เส้นด้ายยุ่ง ๆ kaçık 抽絲 спущена петля, затяжка وسیلۂ ترقی kẽ hở ở bít tất 抽丝

5 the free use (of a place) He gave me the run of his house. vrye gebruik إسْتِعْمال مَجّاني употреба volné použití fri afbenyttelse freie Benutzung ελεύθερη χρήση (libre) uso kasutusvõimalus آزادی رفت و آمد ای استفاده käyttöoikeus entière disposition שִימוּש חוֹפשִׁי बड़ा, घेरा biti otvoren (Njegova mi je kuća uvijek otvorena) szabad bejárás (vhová) penggunaan secara cuma-cuma frjáls afnot (libero accesso) 自由使用 사용의 자유 naudojimasis, leidimas naudotis rīcības/lietošanas brīvība menguruskan sesuatu secara bebas vrije beschikking fri adgang możność korzystania, swobodny dostęp uso drept de folosire право пользоваться voľné použitie, k dispozícii prosta uporaba slobodna upotreba fritt tillträde, tillgång การใช้ฟรี ๆ kullanma 免費使用 користування کس جگہ کا آزاد استعمال sự cho phép sử dụng 免费使用

6 in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score He scored/made 50 runs for his team. lopie رَكْضَه في الكريكيت وتُساوي نُقْطَة рън přeběh løb; point der Lauf περίβολος carrera jooks یک امتیاز در اثر یک بار دور زمین گشتن juoksu poulailler נְקוּדָה मांग runda kifutó (baromfinak) lari keliling stig punto 得点 ?크리켓? 공을 친 후 양편 타자가 삼주문의 위치를 바꾸기(득점, 1점) perbėgimas pārskrējiens larian run -gård punkt ponto coteţ загон kurnik trčanje za poen u kriketu inhägnad การวิ่งจากประตูฝั่งหนึ่งไปอีกฝั่งหนึ่งในกีฬาคริกเก็ต sayı 持球跑打法，跑壘 перебіжка, за яку зараховується очко کرکٹ میں بلے باز کا ایک وکٹ سے دوسرے وکٹ تک دوڑنا ghi điểm trong môn crickit 持球跑打法，跑垒

7 an enclosure or pen a chicken-run. hok, kamp بَيْت القَلَم кошара ohrada, výběh -gård der Auslauf terreno de pasto; corral, gallinero aedik خانه؛ آغل tarha enclos לוּל अंक, रन ograda kandang afgirt svæði; stía pollaio 囲い (가축의) 우리 aptvaras, žardis aploks isi kandungan ren -gård wybieg cercado coteţ загон ohrada, výbeh kurnik tor inhägnad คอก çevrili açık alan 飼養場 невеликий загін لفافہ یا قلم sân nuôi gà, vịt; bãi rào kín 饲养场

n runner

1 a person who runs There are five runners in this race. drawwer عَدّاء، مُتَسابِق في العَدْو бегач běžec, -kyně løber der/die Läufer(in) δρομέας corredor jooksja دونده juoksija coureur/-euse רַץ दौड़ाक, धावक‍ trkač futó pelari hlaupari corridore 走者 달리는 사람, 경주자 bėgikas, pasiuntinys skrējējs pelari hardloper løper biegacz corredor alergător бегун bežec, -kyňa tekač trkač löpare ผู้วิ่ง koşucu 賽跑的人 бігун دوڑنے والا người chạy 赛跑的人

2 the long narrow part on which a sledge etc moves He polished the runners of the sledge; an ice-skate runner. strook, lem إحْدى المِزْلاقَيْن في الزَحّافَه плъзгач sanice mede; -mede; skinne; -skinne die Kufe ολισθητήρας patín jalus تیغه jalas patin לַהַב दूत, हरकारा salinac (saonica) (szán)talp peluncur meiður, kjálki, rennslisbjálki pattino, lama すべり (썰매·스케이트의) 활주부 pavaža sliece trek rib meie; skøytejern/-skjær płoza lâmina tălpică полоз sklznica sanica; drsalka saonik med[], skena ส่วนที่ทำให้แคร่เลื่อน kızak ayağı, paten demiri 滑道 полозок وہ حصہ جس پر برف گاڑی چلتی ہے đường trượt 滑道

3 a long stem of a plant which puts down roots. spruitjie ساقُ نبات مُتَسَلِّق ластар šlahoun udløber der Ausläufer καταβολάδα estolón, latiguillo võsu گیاه ساقه رونده rönsy stolon זְמוֹרוֹת उपरिभूस्तारी izdanak kúszónövény batang rengla stolone つる (딸기 등의) 기는 줄기 atauga, ūsas atvase; dzinums satu tangkai tumbuhan yang panjang hingga ke akar uitloper utløper wąs, rozłóg estolho stolon побег šľahúň, poplaz vitica vreža utlöpare, skott พืชไม้เลื้อย sap 植物長匐莖 сланкий пагін ایک درخت کی لمبی شاخ جس کی جڑیں نیچے ہوتی ہیں thực vật thân bò 植物长匐茎

adj running

1 of or for running running shoes. hardloopagtig للرَّكْض за бягане běžecký løbende; løbe- Lauf-... που προορίζεται για τρέξιμο para correr jooksu- منسب برای مسابقه juoksu- de course רִיצָה दौड़ करना “tenisice“ futó lari hlaupa- da corsa 走るための 달리기용의, 달리는 bėgimo skriešanas- kasut untuk berlari hardloops{#169} løpe- do biegania de corrida de alergare беговой bežecký tekaški za trčanje löpar- สำหรับวิ่ง koşu için olan 奔跑的 біговий دوڑنے کے لیے để chạy 奔跑的

2 continuous a running commentary on the football match. voortdurend مُسْتَمِر، مُتَواصِل непрекъснат průběžný løbende laufend συνεχής continuo, en directo pidev مداوم jatkuva commentaire suivi שוֹטֵף परिचालन tekući folyamatos; helyszíni (közvetítés) terus-menerus samfelldur radiocronaca, telecronaca 連続的な 연속된 nenutrūkstamas nepārtraukts berterusan doorlopend løpende; rennende, flytende bieżący simultâneo neîntrerupt; în direct непрерывный priebežný nepretrgan neprekidan fortlöpande, direkt[] ซึ่งต่อเนื่องกัน sürekli, devamlı 連續的 послідовний, безперервний رواں tiếp tục 连续的

adv

one after another; continuously We travelled for four days running. opeenvolgend بصورَةٍ مُتَواصِلَه последователно nepřetržitě i træk aufeinanderfolgend συνεχώς seguido, consecutivo järjest پشت سر هم peräkkäin d'affilée בִּרצִיפוּת लगातार एक के बाद दूसरा za redom, neprekidno folyamatosan, egyfolytában berturut-turut samfellt, í einu di seguito 引き続き 잇달아, 연속해서 iš eilės, be perstojo pēc kārtas dengan berterusan, berturut-turut achter elkaar i ett, i trekk, på rad jednym ciągiem consecutivos la rând подряд nepretržite zapored neprekidno i följd (sträck) โดยต่อเนื่องกัน üst üste 連續地 безперервно مستقل طور سے nối tiếp 连续地

adj runny

liquid; watery Do you like your egg yolk firm or runny?; The baby has a runny nose. loperig في حالَةٍ سائِلَه течен řídký, tekutý; mokrý tyndtflydende; næse, som løber laufend ρευστός, που τρέχει líquido; poco hecho; que moquea vedel, tilkuv آبکی؛ آبریز vuotava (trop) liquide נוֹזלִי अधिक द्रव, पानी बहाती हुई koji curi, slinav folyós, híg encer, berair sem rennur/lekur úr (troppo) liquido, acquoso; (che cola) たれやすい 액체의, 점액을 분비하는, 흐르는 경향이 있는 skystas, bėgantis pašķidrs; (par degunu) pilošs cair zacht, waterig rennende; bløt; flytende płynny, cieknący líquido moale; care curge жидкий; мокрый riedky, tekutý; mokrý tekoč šmrkav rinnande, droppande, lös ซึ่งไหลหรือหยด sulu, akan 流粘液的 рідкий; текучий سیال loãng; lỏng 流粘液的

n runaway

a person, animal etc that runs away The police caught the two runaways; (also adjective ) a runaway horse. wegloper هارِب، شارِد، جامِح беглец uprchlík, -ice, uprchlý bortløben der/die Ausreißer(in); durchgebrannt φυγάδας fugitivo põgenik فراری karkuri fugitif/-ive בּוֹרֵח अनियंत्रित, उच्छृंखल, बहुत सहज odbjegao szökevény pelarian strokumaður/-hestur fuggiasco, fuggitivo 逃亡者 도망자, 탈주자; 고삐 풀린 (말) pabėgėlis; pabėgęs bēglis; izbēdzis cabut lari vluchteling rømling, løpsk hest zbiec fugitivo evadat, fugar беглец utečenec, -ka; na úteku, ktorý ušiel ubežnik; pobegel odbegao rymling; förrymd, bortsprungen, skenande ผู้หลบหนี kaçak, firari 潛逃者，逃跑者 утікач; дезертир فرار ہو جانا kẻ chạy trốn 潜逃者，逃跑者

adj runˈdown

tired or exhausted because one has worked too hard He feels run-down. moeg, uitgeput مُنْهَك، مُرهَق изтощен vyčerpaný udkørt abgespannt εξαντλημένος agotado, hecho polvo, muerto de cansancio väsinud کوفته؛ خسته uupunut épuisé מוּתָש थका हुआ, जीर्ण-शीर्ण टूटा-फूटा trošan, istrošen kelelahan í niðurníðslu sfinito へとへとの (너무 열심히 일한 탓에) 기진맥진한, 녹초가 된 pavargęs, nusivaręs nomocījies; spēkus zaudējis penat doodmoe utkjørt, overtrett, pumpet zmordowany abatido уставший vyčerpaný izčrpan premoren slutkörd, överansträngd, nedgången เหน็ดเหนื่อย bitkin, yorgun 精疲力盡 знесилений, виснажений کمزور ہو جانا kiệt sức 精疲力尽

n runner-ˈup

a person, thing etc that is second in a race or competition My friend won the prize and I was the runner-up. tweede plek الفائِز الثّاني втори druhý, -á nummer to der/die Zweite επιλαχών segundo (clasificado) teisele kohale jäänud دومین نفر یا تیم برنده toiseksi tullut second/-onde מָקוֹם שְׁנִי प्रतियोगिता में द्वितीय drugi po redu (u utrci), drugoplasirani második helyezett nomor dua maður sem lendir í öðru sæti secondo (arrivato) ２位 (경기 등의) 2위 선수, 차점자 antrosios vietos laimėtojas, vicečempionas otrās vietas ieguvējs naib johan tweede nummer to, den som får annenplass zdobywca drugiego miejsca segundo colocado al doilea участник, занявший второе место druhý, -á drugouvrščeni drugoplasirani tvåa, andrapristagare ผู้ที่ได้ตำแหน่งรองชนะเลิศ ikinci gelen 亞軍 учасник змагання, який посів друге місце مقابلے میں دوسرے نمبر پر آنے والا người (đội) đứng thứ nhì trong cuộc thi 亚军

n runway

a wide path from which aircraft take off and on which they land The plane landed on the runway. aanloopbaan مَدْرَج الطّائِرَه писта rozjezdová, přistávací dráha startbane; landingsbane die Rollbahn διάδρομος απογείωσης, προσγείωσης pista (de despegue/aterrizaje) lennurada باند فرودگاه kiitorata piste (d'envol/d'atterrissage) מַסלוּל दौड़ पथ, धावन पथ, खांचा, लीख avionska pista kifutópálya; leszállópálya landasan pacu flugbraut pista 滑走路 활주로 pakilimo ir nusileidimo takas skrejceļš landasan startbaan rullebane, start-/landingsbane pas, startowy pista pistă (de decolare/de aterizare) взлётно-посадочная полоса rozjazdová / pristávacia dráha vzletno-pristajalna steza pista start-, landningsbana ทางขึ้นลงของเครื่องบิน pist 飛机跑道 злітно-посадкова смуга جہاز کے اترنے کا راستہ đường băng 飞机跑道

in, out of the running

having (no) chance of success She's in the running for the job of director. het kans مُتَجانِس أو غَيْر مُتَجانِس في الخَطْو имам/нямам шанс за победа (ne)držet krok i takt; ude af takt im Gleichschritt/außer Tritt συγχρονισμένος στο ίδιο βήμα, ασυγχρόνιστος (ponerse) en medio; (quitarse) del medio ühes taktis, taktist väljas حذف شده از مسابقه tiellä au pas; rompre le pas יֵש/אֵין סִיכּוּי לְנַצֵח विजय की थोड़ी भी आशा नहीं držati/ne držati korak sa, ukorak/raskorak lépést tart vkivel, vmivel; nem tart lépést vkivel, vmivel serempak/tidak serempak vera (ekki) samstíga (al passo); (non al passo) 歩調をそろえて[] 이길 승산이 있어[] į koją, ne į koją kopsolī; izkrist no ritma harapan in, uit de weg i takt; ute av takt w takt, nie w takt com passo certo/trocado în pas; rupere de ritm (не) в ногу držať / nedržať krok (ne)držati korak(a) imati nadu za uspeh i/ur vägen för ngn (ngt) มีโอกาสชนะ; ไม่มีโอกาสชนะ uygun adımda/uygun adımda değil 步調一致(不一致)地 (не) мати шанси на виграш کامیابی کی امید نہ ہونا không có/có cơ hội thành công 步调一致（不一致）地

on the run

escaping; running away He's on the run from the police. op vrye voet هارِب، فار бягащ na útěku på flugt auf der Flucht υπό καταδίωξη, σε φυγή en fuga paos در حال فرار؛ دویدن pakosalla en fuite בִּמנוּסָה दौड़ता हुआ, हड़बड़ी में biti u bijegu menekül melarikan diri á flótta in fuga 逃走中の 도망쳐, 쫓기어 pabėgęs, besislapstantis bēguļot; slapstīties melarikan diri op de vlucht på flukt w ucieczce em fuga pe/în fugă в бегах na úteku na begu u bekstvu på flykt (rymmen) กำลังหลบหนี kaçmakta, firarda 逃跑 утікаючий فرار ہونا chạy trốn 逃跑

run across

to meet I ran across an old friend. ontmoet, toevallig ontmoet يَلْتَقي صُدْفَةً посрещам náhodou potkat løbe ind i jemandem in die Arme laufen συναντώ τυχαία cruzarse con, por casualidad encontrar kokku sattuma ملاقت کردن؛ اتفاقا بر خورد کردن törmätä par hasard rencontrer qqn לְהִתַקֵל सहसा मिल जाना naići na, slučajno sresti összeszalad vkivel bertemu hitta, rekast á imbattersi, incontrare per caso 出会う ...을 우연히 만나다 netikėtai sutikti nejauši satikt terserempak tegen het lijf lopen treffe tilfeldig, råke natknąć się na encontrar a întâlni pe cineva din întâmplare случайно встретить náhodou stretnúť naleteti (na koga) naleteti na träffa (stöta) på พบโดยบังเอิญ karşılaşmak, rastlamak 偶然碰見 випадково зустрітися ملاقات کرنا tình cờ gặp ai 偶然碰见

run after

to chase The dog ran after a cat. jaag يُلاحِق، يُطارِد преследвам běžet za løbe efter hinterherjagen κυνηγώ, καταδιώκω perseguir, correr tras/detrás de taga ajama تعقیب کردن ajaa takaa courir après לִרדוֹף पीछे लगना, पीछ-पीछे फिरना trčati za, slijediti fut vki/vmi után mengejar elta rincorrere 追う ...을 뒤쫓다, 추적하다 vyti(s) dzīties pakaļ; vajāt mengejar achterna zitten løpe/jage etter gonić correr atrás a fugi după преследовать bežať za zasledovati (koga) juriti springa efter, jaga วิ่งไล่ kovalamak 追逐 переслідувати پیچھا کرنا đuổi bắt 追逐

run aground

(of a ship) to become stuck on rocks etc. op die rotse loop تَعْلَق السَّفينَه بيْن الصُّخور засядам ztroskotat støde på grund auf Grund laufen πέφτω σε ξέρα, κολλάω στα βράχια (για πλοίο) encallarse karile ajama به گل نشستن ajaa karille s'échouer לַעֲלוֹת עַל שִׂרטוֹן nasukati (se) (brod) zátonyra fut kandas stranda arenarsi, incagliarsi 乗り上げて (배가) 좌초하다 užplaukti ant seklumos (par kuģi) uzskriet uz sēkļa/klintīm u.tml. terkandas aan de grond raken grunnstøte, løpe på grunn osiąść na mieliźnie encalhar a eşua сесть на мель stroskotať nasesti nasukati se gå på grund ติด (สิ่งกีดขวาง) karaya oturmak 触礁 сісти на мілину جہاز کا چٹانوں وغیرہ میں پھنس جانا mắc cạn 触礁

run along

to go away Run along now, children! gaan weg يَذْهَب، يَنْصَرِف махам се běžet pryč pil af! weggehen φεύγω, απομακρύνω irse laske jalga! رفتن؛ عزیمت کدرن lähteä se sauver לֵך! चले जाना trčati od, bježati futás! pergi hlaupa af stað; farið nú að leika ykkur andarsene 立ち去る 떠나다, 사라지다 bėgti šalin iet/skriet projām pergi weggaan stikk! uciekać ir andando a o lua din loc уходить bežať preč oditi otići springa i väg วิ่งไปข้างหน้า çekip gitmek 走開 тікати دور ہونا chạy đi 走开

run away

1 to escape He ran away from school. wegloop يَهْرُب избягвам utéci stikke af ausreißen δραπετεύω, το σκάω escaparse põgenema فرار کردن karata s'enfuir לִברוֹחַ चुरा लेना pobjeći elszökik membolos, melarikan diri hlaupast á brott andarsene, scappare 逃げる 도망치다 pabėgti aizbēgt melarikan diri weglopen rømme, stikke av zbiec, uciec fugir a fugi (de la) убегать utiecť pobegniti pobeći rymma วิ่งหนี kaçmak, firar etmek 逃走 тікати بھاگنا bỏ trốn 逃走

2 (withwith) to steal He ran away with all her money. steel يَسْرق крада utéci (s), ukrást stikke af durchgehen mit το σκάω κλέβω και irse/huir con algo varastama دزدیدن kähveltää s'enfuir (avec) לִברוֹחַ में लग जाना, खर्च हो जाना pobjeći meglép vmivel mencuri, melarikan stela, stinga af með fuggire, scappare 盗む ...을 가지고 도망치다, ...을 훔치다 pabėgti (pavogus ką) aizbēgt (ar laupījumu) lesap dengan er vandoor gaan stjele, stikke av med skraść fugir a fugi (cu) сбежать с utiecť (s), ukradnúť zbežati ukrasti stjäla, sticka med ขโมย çalıp kaçmak 攜帶...潛逃 тікати з چوری کرنا ăn trộm 携带...潜逃

3 (withwith) to go too fast etc to be controlled by The horse ran away with him. weghol يَرْكُضُ بِسُرْعَةٍ بِحَيْث لا يُمْكِن السَّيْطَرَة عليه избягвам splašit se løbe væk; stikke af durchgehen mit ξεφεύγω από τον έλεγχο huir, salir disparado lõhkuma hakkama رفتن و با خود بردن riistäytyä ohjaksista s'emballer לִברוֹחַ अंधाधुन मान लेना, आसानी से जीत लेना odbjeći elragad vkit (ló v. indulat) kabur fælast, taka á rás dileguarsi 走り去る (말이) 걷잡을 수 없이 달리다 ištrūkti, pasileisti bėgti aizbēgt (ar kādu) lari bersama op hol slaan løpe løpsk (med) ponieść fugir a scăpa de sub control понести splašiť sa zbezljati trčati springa i väg, skena ไปเร็วเกินกว่าจะควบคุมได้ gemi azıya alıp götürmek 失去控制 понести قابو سے باہر ہونا không thể kiểm soát nổi 失去控制

run down

1 (of a clock, battery etc) to finish working My watch has run down – it needs rewinding. afgewen يَتَوَقَّف عن العَمَل спирам zastavit se gå i stå; løbe ud ablaufen σταματώ να λειτουργώ pararse seiskuma از کار ایستادن pysähtyä s'arrêter לְהַפסִיק धक्का मारकर गिराना istrošiti se lejár; kimerül berhenti hætta að ganga, stöðvast scaricarsi 止まる 멈추다 sustoti, išsekti (par pulksteni) apstāties; (par bateriju) izbeigties tidak bergerak aflopen være utbrukt/utgått wyczerpać się parar a distruge, a epuiza останавливаться zastaviť sa ustaviti se pokvariti se stanna, ta slut หยุดทำงาน durmak, çalışmamak 停止 зупинятися گھڑی کا مکمل طور سے بند ہو جانا chết 停止

2 (of a vehicle or driver) to knock down I was run down by a bus. omgery يَصْدُم блъскам porazit køre ned überfahren χτυπώ και ρίχνω κάτω (με όχημα) atropellar otsa sõitma با ماشین و غیره به کسی زدن ajaa yli renverser לְהִידַרֵס पीछा करके पकड़ना biti udaren (od) elgázol menabrak keyra niður investire ひく (차가) 치다, 들이받다 partrenkti sabraukt; uzbraukt (kādam) langgar pmverrijden kjøre ned potrącić atropelar a lovi (tare) сбивать poraziť povoziti oboriti köra över ชน ezmek, çiğnemek 撞倒 наздоганяти ٹکرانا đụng phải 撞倒

3 to speak badly of He is always running me down. sleg praat يَذم ، يُنَدِّد злепоставям očerňovat kritisere niedermachen κακολογώ criticar, hablar mal de, desacreditar sõimama کسی را خراب کردن haukkua dénigrer לִמתוֹחַ בִּיקוֹרֶת खोजबीन करके प्राप्त करना ogovarati leszól menjelek-jelekkan tala illa um (e-n) denigrare けなす ...을 헐뜯다 šmeižti runāt sliktu par kādu; aprunāt merendah-rendahkan kritiseren snakke nedsettende om oczerniać fazer pouco de a discredita, a vorbi de rău (despre) плохо отзываться očierňovať črniti govoriti loše tala illa om, racka ner på พูดนินทา kötülemek, yermek 說...的坏話 зневажливо відгукуватися براءی کرنا nói xấu ai 说...的坏话

run for

to stand for election for He is running for president. probeer vir يَتَناقَس، يُرَشِّح نَفْسَه للإنتِخاب кандидатирам се kandidovat stille op kandidieren für θέτω υποψηφιότητα presentarse (a), ser candidato (a) kandideerima کاندید؛ نامزد olla ehdokkaana se présenter à לְהַצִיג מוֹעֲמָדוּת उम्मीदवार होना kandidirati se, natjecati se jelölteti magát (képviselőnek, elnöknek) mencalonkan diri bjóða sig fram (essere candidato) ～に立候補する ...에 출마하다, 입후보하다 kelti savo kandidatūrą į kandidēt (vēlēšanās) bertanding kandidaat zijn voor stille til valg ubiegać się o (fotel/stanowisko ...) ser candidato a a candida (ca/la) баллотироваться kandidovať kandidirati biti u trci za ställa upp i, kandidera till เสนอเพื่อเข้าชิงตำแหน่ง aday olmak 競選 балотуватися انتخام میں کھڑے ہونا tranh cử 竞选

run for it

to try to escape Quick – run for it! hardloop! يحاوِل أن يَهْرُب бягам utéci løb væk! Reißaus nehmen προσπαθώ να ξεφύγω intentar escapar, darse a la fuga plehku panema به منظور فرا ر دویدن livistää se sauver לְהִימַלֵט bježati fut (menekülve) lari forða sér á hlaupum (tentare di scappare) 逃げる 도망치다 sprukti bēgt; mukt melepaskan diri op de vlucht slaan løpe (for livet) podjąć próbę ucieczki fugir a se salva спасаться бегством utiecť zbežati pokušati da pobegnete skynda dig (er)!, fort, spring iväg! วิ่งหนี kurtulmaya çalışmak （為躲避大雨或危險）快跑 тікати بچنا chạy trốn （为躲避大雨或危险）快跑

run in

to get (a new engine etc) working properly. aan die gang sit يُشَغِّل بصورةٍ مُنْتَظَمَه поправям zaběhávat køre til einfahren ρυθμίζω (π.χ. μηχάνημα) rodar sisse töötama چیز اضافی افزوده کردن یا گنجاندن saada toimimaan roder לְהָרִיץ चलाकर ठीक तरह से चालू करना pokrenuti bejárat (motort) berjalan dengan baik tilkeyra rodare, fare il rodaggio ならし運転する (새 기계·차 등을) 길들이다 įvažinėti iebraukt (mašīnu) cuba menggerakkan inrijden kjøre inn dotrzeć ensaiar обкатывать zabehávať uteči uhodati köra in ทำให้ทำงานอย่างถูกต้อง alıştırmak, rodaj yapmak 試運轉 доводити до кондиції انجن وغیرہ کا ٹھیک طرح سے کام کرنا chạy thử 试运转

run into

1 to meet I ran into her in the street. ontmoet يَلْتَقي صُدْفَةً срещам potkat løbe ind i hineinlaufen in συναντώ τυχαία topar con, encontrarse con kohtama ملاقات کردن törmätä tomber sur לְהִיפַּגֵש भोंकना, गढ़ा देना susresti összefut (vkivel) bertemu hitta, rekast á imbattersi 出会う ...과 마주치다 netikėtai sutikti satikt; ieskriet krūtīs terserempak tegen het lijf lopen treffe tilfeldig, råke på wpaść na encontrar a da peste случайно встретить stretnúť naleteti (na koga) naleteti na träffa (stöta) på พบโดยบังเอิญ karşılaşmak, rastlamak 碰見 зіштовхнутися ملاقات ہونا vô tình gặp 碰见

2 to crash into or collide with The car ran into a lamp-post. bots يَصْطَدِم ب сблъсквам се narazit do støde ind i fahren gegen τρακάρω chocar con otsa põrkama خوردن؛ زدن به törmätä rentrer dans לְהִתנַגֵש तक पहुंचाना, तक फैल जाना, संयोग से मिल जाना udariti beleszalad (vmibe) menabrak aka/stíma/klessa á sbattere contro ～とぶつかる ...과 충돌하다, 부딪치다 susidurti (par mašīnu) ieskriet; saskrieties melanggar botsen tegen renne/kjøre/løpe på, kjøre inn i wpaść na chocar com a intra în налететь, столкнуться naraziť do trčiti sudariti se kollidera med, köra in i วิ่งชน çarpmak, toslamak 撞在 зіткнутися ٹکرانا xô vào 撞在

run its course

to develop or happen in the usual way The fever ran its course. het uitgewoed يَجْري في مَجْراه الطَّبيعي развивам се mít svůj průběh forløbe normalt seinen Lauf nehmen διαγράφω την πορεία μου, κάνω τον κύκλο μου seguir su curso, evolucionar con normalidad (omasoodu) kulgema مسیرش را ادامه دادن kestää aikansa suivre son cours לְהִתפַּתֵח עַל פִי הַצָפוּי ići svojim putem lezajlik terjadi seperti biasa ganga sinn vanagang seguire il proprio corso 自然の経過をたどる 정상적으로[] 진행되다 plėtotis, vykti savaimingai iet savu gaitu; notikt kā parasti bergerak biasa zijn beloop hebben gå sin gang iść swoją koleją evoluir normalmente a-şi urma cursul идти своим чередом mať svoj priebeh iti svojo pot odvijati se ustaljenim tokom ha sin gilla gång (sitt vanliga förlopp) เป็นไปตามปกติ olacağına varmak, doğal bir biçimde gelişmek 按常規進行 проходити عام طور سے بڑھنا phát triển 按常规进行

run off

1 to print or copy I want 500 copies run off at once. druk يَطْبَع حالا разпечатвам vytisknout trykke abziehen τυπώνω imprimir trükkima تگثیر کردن painaa tirer לְהַדפִּיס बहने देना, बहा देना umnožiti kinyom (nyomda) mencetak prenta, fjölfalda stampare 印刷する ...을 인쇄하다 išspausdinti pavairot (eksemplārus) cetak afdrukken trykke opp, kopiere wydrukować imprimir a trage, a imprima печатать vytlačiť natisniti štampati trycka, dra, kopiera ตีพิมพ์ çoğaltmak, fotokopi çekmek 印出 друкувати اشاعت یا نقل in; sao chép 印出

2 (withwith) to steal or take away He ran off with my wife. wegloop, afrokkel يَسْرُق، يَهْرُب مَع отмъквам utéci (s) løbe væk med durchbrennen κλέβω, κλέβομαι escaparse con, llevarse üle lööma, varastama با خود بردن و فرار کردن karata partir avec לִברוֹחַ עִם- छपवाना, लिख डालना, पिघल जाना pobjeći meglép vmivel, vkivel melarikan hlaupast á brott með scappare, fuggire 盗む ...와 눈이 맞아 함께 도망하다 pabėgti aizbēgt kopā ar kādu melarikan diri er vndoor gaan stikke av med uciec fugir com a fugi cu сбежать с utiecť (s) uiti (s kom/čim) pobeći sa rymma (sticka) med หนีตาม ... ile kaçmak 拐跑 втікати چرانا یا لے کر بھاگ جانا bỏ trốn 拐跑

run out

1 (of a supply) to come to an end The food has run out. opraak يَنْتَهي изразходвам dojít, vyčerpat se slippe op ausgehen εξαντλούμαι, σώνομαι (για προμήθεια) agotarse, acabarse otsa saama تمام شدن loppua s'épuiser לֶאֱזוֹל समाप्त हो जाना या करना potrošiti se, nestati elfogy habis ganga til þurrðar finire 尽きる (물건이) 떨어지다, 동나다 baigtis izbeigties habis opraken gå tom for skończyć się terminar a (se) termina иссякать minúť sa poiti nestati ta slut หมดอายุ; หมดไป bitmek, kalmamak 用盡 закінчитися ختم ہو جانا cạn kiệt 用尽

2 (withof) to have no more We've run out of money. opraak يَنْفَذ свършвам už nemít løbe tør ausgehen μου τελειώνει κτ. acabarse (otsa) lõppema موجودی را به اتمام رساندن loppua manquer de לֶאֱזוֹל ढीलना, निकाल देना, खदेड़ना ostati bez kifogy vmije kehabisan verða uppiskroppa með (essere rimasto senza) なくなる ...이 바닥나다 neturėti daugiau izsīkt; aptrūkties kehabisan niet meer hebben slippe opp for, gå tom for nie mieć już ficar sem a nu mai avea кончиться už nemať ostati brez (česa) ostati bez få (ha) slut på ขาดแคลน tükenmek, bitmek 花光 закінчитися باقی نہ بچنا hết 花光

run over

1 (of a vehicle or driver) to knock down or drive over Don't let the dog out of the garden or he'll get run over. omry يَدْهَس прегазвам přejet køre over überfahren ρίχνω κάτω και πατώ (με όχημα) atropellar otsa sõitma با اتومبیل زیر گرفتن ajaa yli écraser לִדרוֹס के ऊपर से बहना pregaziti elgázol (vkit) melindas, menggilas aka yfir investire ひく (차가) ...을 치다 suvažinėti, pervažiuoti sabraukt langgar overrrijden kjøre ned/over przejechać atropelar a călca, a lovi задавить zraziť povoziti pregaziti köra över ชนล้มและบาดเจ็บ çiğnemek, arabayla ezmek （被車輛）壓（傷），輾（傷） переїхати ٹکرانا chẹt phải （被车辆）压（伤），辗（伤）

2 to repeat for practice Let's run over the plan again. herhaal يُكَرِّر، يُعيد للتَّمْرين повтарям projít si, zopakovat løbe igennem; gennemgå durchgehen επαναλαμβάνω για εξάσκηση revisar, repasar üle kordama مرور کردن käydä läpi revoir לַחֲזוֹר के ऊपर से निकल जाना brzo ponoviti átnéz (vmit) mengulangi renna yfir/í gegnum ripassare おさらいする ...을 복습하다; ...을 대충 훑어보다 peržiūrėti, pakartoti atkārtot ulang nagaan gå over, lese raskt gjennom powtórzyć rever a repeta повторять prejsť si, zopakovať si preleteti ponoviti dra igenom ทำซ้ำ ๆ ; ฝึกฝน tekrarlamak 复述，排練 повторювати دہرانا xem qua 复述，排练

run a temperature

to have a fever. het koors يَكون لَدَيْهِ حَرارَه имам температура mít teplotu have feber erhöhte Temperatur haben έχω πυρετό tener fiebre palavikus olema تب داشتن olla kuumeessa avoir (de la fièvre) לִהיוֹת עִם חוֹם imati groznicu, vrućicu láza van menderita demam vera með hita avere la febbre 熱を出す 열이 있다 karščiuoti, turėti karščio būt augstai temperatūrai/drudzim demam koorts hebben ha feber mieć gorączkę ter febre a avea febră иметь (высокую) температуру mať teplotu imeti vročino imati groznicu ha feber เป็นไข้ ateşi olmak, ateşlenmek 發燒 мати температуру بخار ہونا bị sốt 发烧

run through

to look at, deal with etc, one after another He ran through their instructions. hanteer, een vir een hanteer يَفْحَص، يَتَصَفَّح، يُعالِج разглеждам projít løbe igennem durchgehen ανασκοπώ, εξετάζω repasar läbi vaatama با سرعت بررسی کردن käydä läpi parcourir לַעֲבוֹר लापरवाही से पैसा खर्च करना letimično pročitati átfut (vmin) mengikuti renna í gegnum scorrere, ripassare 目を通す 차례로 훑어보다 permesti akimis, peržiūrėti izskatīt; pārskatīt meneliti doornemen gå gjennom przejść punkt po punkcie estudar a par­curge cu privirea просматривать prejsť preleteti pogledati gå (titta) igenom อ่านอย่างรวดเร็ว bakmak, gözden geçirmek 匆匆看過或處理 пробігати ایک ایک کر کے نپٹنا xem lướt qua 匆匆看过或处理

run to

to have enough money for We can't run to a new car this year. bekostig يَمْلُكُ مالا كافِيا мога да си позволя (финансово) dovolit si have råd til sich leisten αντέχω οικονομικά poder permitirse (millekski) raha olema به اندازه کافی پول داشتن؛ فراوان داشتن olla varaa pouvoir se permettre (d'acheter) לְמַמֶן तक पहुंचाना, पर्याप्त या काफी होना priuštiti (si) telik vmire mampu membeli geta leyft sér (að kaupa) permettersi ～の金がある ...할 자력[]이 있다 įpirkti atļauties memiliki, membeli zich veroorloven ha råd til pozwolić sobie na comprar a-şi putea permite хватать dovoliť si privoščiti si priuštiti ha råd med มีเงินพอ ... için yeterince parası olmak 有錢做（某事） вистачати کسی کام کے لیے کافی رقم ہونا có đủ tiền 有钱做（某事）

run up

1 to hoist (a flag). hys يَرْفَع عَلَما вдигам vztyčit hejse hissen υψώνω (π.χ. σημαία) izar heiskama بالا بردن nostaa hisser לְהָנִיף झंडा उठाना, ऊपर कराना podignuti, podići felvon (zászlót) mengibarkan draga upp issare 掲げる (기를) 게양하다 iškelti pacelt (karogu) mengibarkan hijsen heise wciągnąć levantar a înălţa поднимать vztýčiť dvigniti podići hissa ชักธง çekmek 升起 піднімати جھنڈا پھہرانا kéo cờ 升起

2 to make quickly or roughly I can run up a dress in a couple of hours. maak يُعِدُّ بِسُرْعَه скалъпвам spíchnout lave zusammennähen φτιάχνω κτ. στα γρήγορα de prisa hacer kiiresti tegema, kokku klopsima به سرعت ساختن kyhätä confectionner לַעֲשוֹת מַהֵר शीघ्रता से बनाना sašiti sebtiben összeállít (ruhát stb.) membuat sesuatu dengan tergesa-gesa hrófla upp, gera í hasti fare, cucire (in fretta) 急いでつくる ...을 급조하다 sukurpti ātri pagatavot; sameistarot membuat dengan cepat in elkaar zetten lage, bygge/sy i en fart skleić fazer a face la repe­zeală смастерить spichnúť sešiti napraviti tråckla ihop, smälla upp เย็บรวดเร็ว çabucak yapmak 赶做（衣服） зварганити تیزی سے بنانا làm nhanh 赶做（衣服）

3 to collect up, accumulate (debts) He ran up an enormous bill. versamel يَتَجَمَّعُ عَلَيْه حِسابٌ ضَخْم натрупвам nechat narůst pådrage sig anwachsen lassen δημιουργώ, συσσωρεύω acumular koguma قرض بالا آوردن kasautua laisser accumuler לגרום שֶׁיִגדָל מַהֵר बढ़ाना zadužiti se adósságot csinál mengumpulkan safna upp accumulare かさむ (빚 등을) 늘리다 sukaupti taisīt parādus menimbun laten oplopen skylde, stifte gjeld gromadzić, robić acumular a face задолжать nechať narásť nakopičiti nakupiti samla på sig, bli skyldig สะสม borçlanmak 積累（債務） назбирати بڑھتا چلا جانا tăng nhanh, nợ chồng chất 积累（债务）

run wild

to go out of control They let their children run wild; The garden was running wild. buite beheer يُصْبِحُ مُتَوَحِّشا، يَخْرُج من السَّيْطَرَه подивявам zdivočet løbe vildt omkring; vokse vildt verwildern lassen ξεφεύγω από κάθε έλεγχο descontrolarse, desmandarse; volver a su estado natural metsikuks minema بی بند و بار بودن olla oman onnensa nojassa faire le fou; retourner à l'état sauvage לְהִתפַּרֵע izmaknuti kontroli elvadul tidak terkontrol vera stjórnlaus scatenarsi; inselvatichirsi 野放しになる 걷잡을 수 없게 되다; 제멋대로 자라다 augti be priežiūros būt neaprūpētam tidak terkawal verwilderen være uten styring; vokse vilt (z)dziczeć descontrolar-se a-şi face de cap; a se sălbătici расти без присмотра zarásť burinou podivjati izgubiti kontrolu springa vind för våg, växa vilt ทำตัวเกเร; รก denetimden çıkmak 失去控制，荒蕪 здичавіти بے قابو ہونا mọc bừa bãi; sống lêu lổng 失去控制，荒芜