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glomerulus
(redirected from glomeruli)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
glo·mer·u·lus  (gl-mry-ls)
n. pl. glo·mer·u·li (-l) Anatomy
1. A small cluster or mass of blood vessels or nerve fibers.
2. A tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation.

[New Latin, diminutive of Latin glomus, glomer-, ball.]

glomerulus  (gl-mry-ls)
Plural glomeruli (gl-mry-l)
A knot of highly permeable capillaries located within the Bowman's capsule of a nephron. Waste products are filtered from the blood in the glomerulus, initiating the process of urine formation.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.glomerulus - a small intertwined group of capillaries in the malpighian body; it filters the blood during urine formation
malpighian body, malpighian corpuscle, renal corpuscle - the capsule that contains Bowman's capsule and a glomerulus at the expanded end of a nephron
capillary vessel, capillary - any of the minute blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules

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The aging process has deleterious effects on renal function, with decreases in renal weight and number of glomeruli in subjects older than 50.
In the kidneys, sometimes rare mononuclear leukocytes in a few glomeruli were positive.
Further study of the mutant mice revealed that the animals had smaller-than-average glomeruli, the odor-detecting units of the nose, but the rodents had many more of them than usual.
 
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