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GO Military abbreviation for (Military) general order go1 vb goes, going, went, gone (mainly intr) 1. to move or proceed, esp to or from a point or in a certain direction to go to London to go home 2. (tr; takes an infinitive, often with to omitted or replaced by and) to proceed towards a particular person or place with some specified intention or purpose I must go and get that book 3. to depart we'll have to go at eleven 4. to start, as in a race: often used in commands 5. to make regular journeys this train service goes to the east coast 6. to operate or function effectively the radio won't go 7. (copula) to become his face went red with embarrassment 8. to make a noise as specified the gun went bang 9. to enter into a specified state or condition to go into hysterics to go into action 10. to be or continue to be in a specified state or condition to go in rags to go in poverty 11. to lead, extend, or afford access this route goes to the north 12. to proceed towards an activity to go to supper to go to sleep 13. (tr; takes an infinitive) to serve or contribute this letter goes to prove my point 14. to follow a course as specified; fare the lecture went badly 15. to be applied or allotted to a particular purpose or recipient her wealth went to her son his money went on drink 16. to be sold or otherwise transferred to a recipient the necklace went for three thousand pounds 17. to be ranked; compare this meal is good as my meals go 18. to blend or harmonize these chairs won't go with the rest of your furniture 19. (foll by by or under) to be known (by a name or disguise) 20. to fit or extend that skirt won't go round your waist 21. to have a usual or proper place those books go on this shelf 22. (of music, poetry, etc.) to be sounded; expressed, etc. how does that song go? 23. to fail or give way my eyesight is going 24. to break down or collapse abruptly the ladder went at the critical moment 25. to die the old man went at 2 a.m 26. (often foll by by) a. (of time) to elapse the hours go by so slowly at the office b. to travel past the train goes by her house at four c. to be guided (by) 27. to occur happiness does not always go with riches 28. to be eliminated, abolished, or given up this entry must go to save space 29. to be spent or finished all his money has gone 30. to circulate or be transmitted the infection went around the whole community 31. to attend go to school go to church 32. to join a stated profession go to the bar go on the stage 33. (foll by to) to have recourse (to); turn to go to arbitration 34. (foll by to) to subject or put oneself (to) she goes to great pains to please him 35. to proceed, esp up to or beyond certain limits you will go too far one day and then you will be punished 36. to be acceptable or tolerated anything goes in this place 37. to carry the weight of final authority what the boss says goes 38. (foll by into) to be contained in four goes into twelve three times 39. (often foll by for) to endure or last out we can't go for much longer without water in this heat 40. (Group Games / Card Games) (tr) Cards to bet or bid I go two hearts 41. (tr) Informal chiefly US to have as one's weight I went 112 pounds a year ago 42. US and Canadian (usually used in commands; takes an infinitive without to) a. to start to act so as to go shut the door b. to leave so as to go blow your brains out 43. Informal to perform well; be successful that group can really go 44. (tr) Not standard to say: widely used, esp in the historic present, in reporting dialogue Then she goes, ``Give it to me!'' and she just snatched it go and Informal to be so foolish or unlucky as to then she had to go and lose her hat be going to intend or be about to start (to do or be doing something): often used as an alternative future construction what's going to happen to us? go ape Slang to become crazy, enraged, or out of control go ape over Slang to become crazy or extremely enthusiastic about go astray to be mislaid; go missing (Law) go bail to act as surety go bush See bush [13] go halves See half [15] go hard (often foll by with) to cause trouble or unhappiness (to) go it Slang to do something or move energetically go it alone Informal to act or proceed without allies or help go much on Informal to approve of or be in agreement with (something): usually used in the negative I don't go much on the idea go one better Informal to surpass or outdo (someone) go the whole hog Informal See hog [9] let go a. to relax one's hold (on); release b. Euphemistic to dismiss (from employment) c. to discuss or consider no further let oneself go a. to act in an uninhibited manner b. to lose interest in one's appearance, manners, etc. to go a. remaining b. US and Canadian informal (of food served by a restaurant) for taking away n pl goes 1. the act of going 2. Informal a. an attempt or try he had a go at the stamp business b. an attempt at stopping a person suspected of a crime the police are not always in favour of the public having a go c. an attack, esp verbal she had a real go at them 3. a turn it's my go next 4. Informal the quality of being active and energetic she has much more go than I 5. Informal hard or energetic work it's all go 6. Informal a successful venture or achievement he made a go of it 7. Informal a bout or attack (of an illness) he had a bad go of flu last winter 8. Informal an unforeseen, usually embarrassing or awkward, turn of events here's a rum go 9. Informal a bargain or agreement all the go Informal very popular; in fashion from the word go Informal from the very beginning 12. See get-up-and-go no go Informal impossible; abortive or futile it's no go, I'm afraid on the go Informal active and energetic adj (postpositive) Informal functioning properly and ready for action: esp used in astronautics all systems are go See also go about, go against, go ahead, go along, go around, go at, go away, go back, go by, go down, go for, go forth, go in, going, go into, gone, go off, go on, go out, go over, go through, go to, go together, go under, go up, go with, go without [Old English gān; related to Old High German gēn, Greek kikhanein to reach, Sanskrit jahāti he forsakes] go2, I-go n
(Group Games / Games, other than specified) a game for two players in which stones are placed on a board marked with a grid, the object being to capture territory on the board [from Japanese] ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
go verb 1. move, travel, advance, journey, proceed, pass, fare (archaic), set off It took us an hour to go three miles. move remain, stop, stay, reach, arrive, halt 3. lead, run, reach, spread, extend, stretch, connect, span, give access There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village. 5. be given, be spent, be awarded, be allotted The money goes to projects chosen by the Board. 7. be dismissed, be fired, be discharged, be laid off, get the sack, get the chop, get your P45 (informal) He had made a humiliating tactical error, and had to go. 8. belong, be kept, be located, be situated The shoes go on the shoe shelf. 9. die, perish, pass away, buy it (U.S. slang), expire, check out (U.S. slang), kick it (slang), croak (slang), give up the ghost, snuff it (informal), peg out (informal), kick the bucket (slang), peg it (informal), cark it (Austral. & N.Z. slang), pop your clogs (informal) I want you to have my jewellery after I've gone. 11. proceed, develop, turn out, work out, fare, fall out, roll up, pan out (informal) She says everything is going smoothly. 12. function, work, run, move, operate, perform My car isn't going very well at the moment. function break (down), stop, fail, malfunction 14. match, blend, correspond, fit, suit, chime, harmonize That jacket and those trousers don't really go. 15. be used up, be spent, be exhausted After a couple of years, all her money had gone. noun 1. attempt, try, effort, bid, shot (informal), crack (informal), essay, stab (informal), whirl (informal), whack (informal) It took us two goes to get the colour right. 3. (Informal) energy, life, drive, spirit, pep, vitality, vigour, verve, welly (slang), force, get-up-and-go (informal), oomph (informal), brio, vivacity For an old woman she still has a lot of go in her. go about something 1. tackle, begin, approach, undertake, set about I want him back, but I just don't know how to go about it. 2. engage in, perform, conduct, pursue, practise, ply, carry on with, apply yourself to, busy or occupy yourself with We were simply going about our business when we were pounced on by the police. go ahead continue, begin, go on, advance, progress, proceed, go forward The board will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan. go along with something agree, follow, cooperate, concur, assent, acquiesce Whatever the majority decision, I'm prepared to go along with it. go at something set about, start, begin, tackle, set to, get down to, wade into, get to work on, make a start on, get cracking on (informal), address yourself to, get weaving on (informal) He went at this unpleasant task with grim determination. go away leave, withdraw, exit, depart, move out, go to hell (informal), decamp, hook it (slang), slope off, pack your bags (informal), make tracks, get on your bike (Brit. slang), bog off (Brit. slang), sling your hook (Brit. slang) I wish he'd just go away and leave me alone. go back on something repudiate, break, forsake, retract, renege on, desert, back out of, change your mind about The budget crisis has forced the President to go back on his word. go by pass, proceed, elapse, flow on, move onward My grandmother was becoming more and more frail as time went by. go by something obey, follow, adopt, observe, comply with, heed, submit to, be guided by, take as guide If they can prove that I'm wrong, then I'll go by what they say. go down 1. fall, drop, decline, slump, decrease, fall off, dwindle, lessen, ebb, depreciate, become lower Crime has gone down 70 per cent. 5. be remembered, be recorded, be recalled, be commemorated It will go down as one of the highlights of my career. go down with something fall ill with, catch, get, develop, contract, succumb to The whole family have gone down with flu. go far be successful, advance, progress, succeed, get on (informal), do well, cut it (informal), get ahead (informal), make your mark, make a name for yourself With your talent, you will go far. go for someone 1. prefer, like, choose, favour, admire, be attracted to, be fond of, hold with I tend to go for large dark men. 2. attack, assault, assail, spring upon, rush upon, launch yourself at, set about or upon Patrick went for him, grabbing him by the throat. 3. scold, attack, blast, criticize, flame (informal), put down, tear into (informal), diss (slang, chiefly U.S.), impugn, lambast(e) My mum went for me because I hadn't told her where I was going. go for something 1. choose, take, pick, adopt, opt for, decide on, espouse, fix on, plump for, settle upon People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform program. 2. try to get, reach for, clutch at, stretch for His opponent impeded him as he went for the ball. go in for something participate in, pursue, take part in, undertake, embrace, practise, engage in, espouse They go in for tennis and bowls. go into something 1. investigate, consider, study, research, discuss, review, examine, pursue, probe, analyse, look into, delve into, work over, scrutinize, inquire into I'd like to go into this matter in a bit more detail. go off 1. depart, leave, quit, go away, move out, decamp, hook it (slang), slope off, pack your bags (informal), bog off (Brit. slang) She just went off without saying a word to anyone. 4. take place, happen, occur, come off (informal), come about The meeting went off all right. go on 1. happen, occur, take place I don't know what's going on. go on about something ramble on, carry on, chatter, waffle (informal, chiefly Brit.), witter (on) (informal), rabbit on (Brit. informal), prattle, blether They're always going on about choice and market forces. go on doing something or go on with something continue, pursue, proceed, carry on, stick to, persist, keep on, keep at, persevere, stick at Go on with your work. go out 1. see someone, court, date (informal, chiefly U.S.), woo, go steady (informal), be romantically involved with They've been going out for six weeks now. go over something 2. rehearse, read, scan, reiterate, skim over, peruse We went over our lines together before the show. go through be completed, be approved, be concluded, be carried through The bill might have gone through if the economy had been growing. go through something 1. suffer, experience, bear, endure, brave, undergo, tolerate, withstand He was going through a very difficult time. 2. search, look through, rummage through, rifle through, hunt through, fossick through (Austral. & N.Z.), ferret about in It was evident that someone had been going through my possessions. 3. examine, check, search, explore, look through, work over Going through his list of customers is a massive job. go through with something carry on, continue, pursue, keep on, persevere Richard pleaded with Belinda not to go through with the divorce. go together 2. (Informal) go out, court, date (informal, chiefly U.S.), go steady (informal) We met a month ago and we've been going together ever since. go under 1. fail, die, sink, go down, fold (informal), founder, succumb, go bankrupt If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies. go without something be deprived of, want, lack, be denied, do without, abstain, go short, deny yourself I have known what it is like to go without food for days. go with something match, suit, blend, correspond with, agree with, fit, complement, harmonize Does this tie go with this shirt? no go impossible, not on (informal), vain, hopeless, futile I tried to get him to change his mind, but it was no go. Translations go [gəʊ] (went (vb: pt) (gone (pp))) When go is part of a set combination such as go cheap, go far, go down the tube, look up the other word. A. INTRANSITIVE VERB 1. (= move, travel) → ir she was going too fast → iba demasiado rápido to go and do sth → ir a hacer algo I'll go and see → voy a ver I'll go and fetch it for you → te lo voy a buscar he went and shut the door → cerró la puerta now you've gone and done it! → ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! to go and see sb; go to see sb → ir a ver a algn to go along a corridor → ir por un pasillo we can talk as we go → podemos hablar por el camino add the sugar, stirring as you go → añada el azúcar, removiendo al mismo tiempo, añada el azúcar, sin dejar de remover to go at 30 mph → ir a 30 millas por hora to go by car/bicycle → ir en coche/bicicleta the train goes from London to Glasgow → el tren va de Londres a Glasgow to go home → irse a casa to go on a journey → ir de viaje there he goes! → ¡ahí va! to go to a party → ir a una fiesta to go to the doctor('s) → ir al médico she's gone to the optician('s) for a sight test → ha ido al oculista a graduarse la vista she went to the headmaster → fue a ver al director the child went to his mother → el niño fue a or hacia su madre to go to sb for advice → consultar a algn where do we go from here? (fig) → ¿qué hacemos ahora? halt, who goes there? → alto, ¿quién va or vive? 2. (= depart) [person] → irse, marcharse; [train, coach] → salir I'm going now → me voy ya, me marcho ya "where's Judy?" - "she's gone" → -¿dónde está Judy? -se ha ido or se ha marchado "food to go" (US) → "comida para llevar" 4. (= disappear) [object] → desaparecer; [money] → gastarse; [time] → pasar the cake is all gone → se ha acabado todo el pastel gone are the days when → ya pasaron los días cuando ... that sideboard will have to go → tendremos que deshacernos de ese aparador military service must go! → ¡fuera con el servicio militar! there goes my chance of promotion! → ¡adiós a mi ascenso! only two days to go → sólo faltan dos días eight down and two to go → ocho hechos y dos por hacer see also missing A1 5. (= be sold) → venderse (for por, en) it went for £100 → se vendió por or en 100 libras it's going cheap → se vende barato going, going, gone! (at auction) → ¡a la una, a las dos, a las tres! 6. (= extend) → extenderse, llegar the garden goes down to the lake → el jardín se extiende or llega hasta el lago a huge sweater that goes down to my knees → un jersey enorme que me llega hasta las rodillas money doesn't go far nowadays → hoy día el dinero apenas da para nada he went up to £1,000 (at auction) → llegó a las 1.000 libras 7. (= function) [machine] → funcionar it's a magnificent car but it doesn't go → es un coche magnífico, pero no funciona I couldn't get the car to go at all → no podía arrancar el coche the washing machine was going so I didn't hear the phone → la lavadora estaba en marcha, así es que no oí el teléfono to make sth go; get sth going → poner algo en marcha 8. (= endure) → aguantar I don't know how much longer we can go without food → no sé cuánto tiempo más podremos aguantar sin comida to go hungry/thirsty → pasar hambre/sed 9. (with activities, hobbies) to go fishing/riding/swimming → ir a pescar/montar a caballo/nadar to go for a walk → dar un paseo to go for a swim → ir a nadar or a bañarse 10. (= progress) → ir the meeting went well → la reunión fue bien how did the exam go? → ¿cómo te fue en el examen? how's it going? how goes it? what goes? (US) → ¿qué tal?, ¿qué tal va?, ¡qué hubo!(Mex, Chile) we'll see how things go → veremos cómo van las cosas to make a party go (with a swing) → dar ambiente a una fiesta the day went slowly → el día pasó lentamente all went well for him until → todo le fue bien hasta que ... 11. (= match, combine with) [colours, clothes] → hacer juego, pegar (with con) mustard and lamb don't go; mustard doesn't go with lamb → la mostaza no va bien con el cordero → la mostaza no pega con el cordero cava goes well with anything → el cava va bien or combina con todo 12. (= become) For phrases with go and an adjective, such as to go bad, go soft, go pale, you should look under the adjective. it's just gone seven → acaban de dar las sieteto go red/green → ponerse rojo/verde you're not going to go all sentimental/shy/religious on me! → ¡no te me pongas sentimental/tímido/religioso!, ¡no te hagas el sentimental/tímido/religioso conmigo! to go communist [constituency, person] → volverse comunista to go mad (lit, fig) → volverse loco to go to sleep → dormirse become, go, get 13. (= fit) → caber it won't go in the case → no cabe en la maleta 4 into 3 won't go → 3 entre 4 no cabe 4 into 12 goes 3 times → 12 entre cuatro son tres, 12 dividido entre cuatro son tres 14. (= be accepted) → valer anything goes > → todo vale that goes for me too (= applies to me) → eso va también por mí; (= I agree) → yo también estoy de acuerdo see also say 15. (= fail) [material] → desgastarse; [chair, branch] → romperse; [elastic] → ceder; [fuse, light bulb] → fundirse; [sight, strength] → fallar this jumper has gone at the elbows → este jersey se ha desgastado por los codos his health is going → su salud se está resintiendo his hearing/mind is going → está perdiendo el oído/la cabeza his nerve was beginning to go → estaba empezando a perder la sangre fría her sight is going → le está empezando a fallar la vista my voice has gone → me he quedado afónico 17. (= be available) there are several jobs going → se ofrecen varios puestos there's a flat going here → aquí hay un piso libre is there any tea going? (= is there any left?) → ¿queda té?; (= will you get me one?) → ¿me haces un té? I'll take whatever is going → acepto lo que sea 18. (= get underway) whose turn is it to go? (in game) → ¿a quién le toca?, ¿quién va ahora? go! (Sport) → ¡ya! all systems go (Space) (also fig) → todo listo from the word go → desde el principio there you go again! > → ¡otra vez con lo mismo! 19. (= be destined) [inheritance] → pasar; [fund] → destinarse all his money goes on drink → se le va todo el dinero en alcohol the inheritance went to his nephew → la herencia pasó a su sobrino the money goes to charity → el dinero se destina a obras benéficas the prize went to Fiona Lilly → el premio fue para Fiona Lilly the qualities which go to make him a great writer → las cualidades que le hacen un gran escritor the money will go towards the holiday → el dinero será para las vacaciones 20. (= sound) [doorbell, phone] → sonar 21. (= run) how does that song go? [tune] → ¿cómo va esa canción?; [words] → ¿cómo es la letra de esa canción? the tune goes like this → la melodía va así the story goes that → según dicen ... 24. (in set expressions) it's a fairly good garage as garages go → es un garaje bastante bueno, para como son normalmente los garajes he's not bad, as estate agents go → no es un mal agente inmobiliario, dentro de lo que cabe let's get going! (= be on our way) → ¡vamos!, ¡vámonos!, ¡ándale!(Mex); (= start sth) → ¡manos a la obra!, ¡adelante! to get going on or with sth → ponerse con algo I've got to get going on or with my tax → tengo que ponerme con los impuestos once he gets going → una vez que se pone ..., una vez que empieza ... to keep going (= moving forward) → seguir; (= enduring) → resistir, aguantar; (= functioning) → seguir funcionando to keep sb going: this medicine kept him going → esta medicina le daba fuerzas para seguir a cup of coffee is enough to keep him going all morning → una taza de café le basta para funcionar toda la mañana enough money to keep them going for a week or two → suficiente dinero para que pudiesen tirar or funcionar una o dos semanas to keep sth going the workers are trying to keep the factory going → los trabajadores están intentando mantener la fábrica en funcionamiento or en marcha to let sb go (= release) → soltar a algn (euph) (= make redundant) → despedir a algn let (me) go! → ¡suéltame! we'll let it go at that → por esta vez pase you're wrong, but we'll let it go → no llevas razón, pero vamos a dejarlo así to let o.s. go (physically) → dejarse, descuidarse; (= have fun) → soltarse el pelo to let go of sth/sb → soltar algo/a algn see also far A2, A4 B. TRANSITIVE VERB 1. (= travel) [+ route] → hacer which route does the number 29 go? → ¿qué itinerario hace el 29? which way are you going? → ¿por dónde vais a ir?, ¿qué camino vais a tomar? he went his way → siguió su camino we had only gone a few kilometres when → sólo llevábamos unos kilómetros cuando ... to go it the car was really going it → el coche iba a una buena marcha see also distance A1 3. (= say) → soltar "shut up!" he goes → -¡cállate! -suelta he goes to me, "what do you want?" → va y me dice or me suelta: -¿qué quieres? C. MODAL VERB → ir I'm going/I was going to do it → voy/iba a hacerlo it's going to rain → va a llover there's going to be trouble → se va a armar un lío, va a haber follón to go doing sth don't go getting upset > → venga, no te enfades to go looking for sth/sb → ir a buscar algo/a algn D. NOUN (goes (pl)) 2. (= attempt) → intento m to have a go (at doing sth) → probar(a hacer algo) shall I have a go? → ¿pruebo yo?, ¿lo intento yo? to have another go → probar otra vez, intentarlo otra vez at or in one go → de un(solo)golpe 3. (= bout) he's had a bad go of flu → ha pasado una gripe muy mala they've had a rough go of it → lo han pasado mal, han pasado una mala racha 4. (= energy) → empuje m, energía f to be full of go → estar lleno de empuje or energía there's no go about him → no tiene empuje or energía 5. (= success) to make a go of sth → tener éxito en algo 6. it's all go → aquí no se para nunca it's all the go → hace furor to have a go at sb (physically) → atacar a algn; (verbally) → tomarla con algn it's no go → es inútil on the go he's always on the go → nunca para to keep sb on the go → tener a algn siempre en danza I've got two projects on the go → tengo dos proyectos en marcha E. ADJECTIVE (Space) you are go for moon-landing → estás listo para alunizar all systems are go (lit, fig) → todo listo COME, GO go about A. VI + PREP 2. (= set to work on) [+ task] → emprender; [+ problem] → abordar how does one go about joining? → ¿qué hay que hacer para hacerse socio? he knows how to go about it → sabe lo que hay que hacer, sabe cómo hacerlo 3. (= busy o.s. with) to go about one's business → ocuparse de sus cosas B. VI + ADV 1. (= circulate) [news, rumour] → correr, circular; [virus] → rodar there's a rumour going about that they're getting married → corre or circula el rumor de que se van a casar there's a bug going about → hay un virus por ahí rondando he goes about in a Rolls → se pasea por ahí en un Rolls to go about barefoot/in torn jeans → ir descalzo/con unos vaqueros rotos you shouldn't go about bullying people like that? → no deberías ir por ahí intimidando a la gente de esa manera 2. (Naut) (= change direction) → virar go across B. VI + ADV (= cross) → cruzar she's gone across to Mrs Kelly's → ha ido enfrente or ha cruzado a casa de la señora Kelly go after VI + PREP (= follow) → seguir; [+ criminal] → perseguir; [+ job, record] → andar tras; [+ girl] → andar tras, perseguir(hum) we're not going after civilian targets → no vamos a por objetivos civiles go against VI + PREP 1. (= be unfavourable to) [result, events, evidence] → ir en contra de the decision went against him → la decisión iba en contra de él 2. (= be contrary to) [+ principles, conscience] → ser contrario a 3. (= act against) [+ sb's wishes] → actuar en contra de go ahead VI + ADV (= carry on) → seguir adelante (with con) the exhibition will go ahead as planned → la exposición seguirá adelante tal y como estaba planeado go (right) ahead! → ¡adelante! go along VI + ADV 1. (= proceed) → seguir I'll tell you as we go along → te lo diré de camino Cordy's having a party, shall we go along? → Cordy da una fiesta, ¿vamos? why don't you go along and see your doctor? → ¿por qué no vas al médico? check as you go along → ve corrigiendo sobre la marcha I'm learning as I go along → voy aprendiendo poco a poco things are going along nicely → las cosas marchan bien 2. to go along with (= accompany) → acompañar; (= agree with) [+ person, idea] → estar de acuerdo con we don't go along with that → no estamos de acuerdo con eso go around A. VI + ADV 1. = go round A B. VI + PREP = go round B go at VI + PREP 2. (= tackle) [+ job etc] → empecinarse en(hacer) go away VI + ADV 1. [person] (= depart) → irse, marcharse; (on holiday) → irse de vacaciones he's gone away with my keys → se ha ido or marchado con mis llaves, se ha llevado mis llaves go away! → ¡vete!, ¡lárgate! I think we need to go away and think about this → creo que ahora debemos pensárnoslo un poco don't go away with the idea that → no te vayas con la idea de que ... 2. [pain, problem] → desaparecer go back VI + ADV 1. (= return) → volver, regresar (to a) to go back home → volver or regresar a casa when do the schools go back? → ¿cuándo empieza el colegio? the strikers have voted to go back to work → los huelguistas han votado en favor de volver al trabajo he's gone back to his wife → ha vuelto con su mujer this dress will have to go back (to the shop) → habrá que devolver este vestido going back to the point you raised earlier, → volviendo al tema que planteaste antes, ... to go back to the beginning → volver al principio see also go back to 3. (= extend) → extenderse the path goes back to the river → el camino llega or se extiende hasta el río the cave goes back 300 metres → la cueva tiene 300 metros de fondo → la cueva tiene una extensión de 300 metros 4. (= date back) → remontarse we go back a long way → nos conocemos desde hace mucho my memories don't go back so far → mis recuerdos no se remontan tan lejos it goes back to Elizabeth I → se remonta a Isabel I the controversy goes back to 1929 → la controversia se remonta a 1929 5. (= change) when do the clocks go back? → ¿cuándo hay que atrasar los relojes? the clocks go back on Sunday → los relojes se atrasan el domingo go back on VI + PREP [+ decision] → volverse atrás en; [+ promise] → incumplir to go back on one's word → faltar a su palabra go back to VI + PREP (= revert to) → volver a I sold the car and went back to a bicycle → vendí el coche y volví a la bicicleta he went back to his former habits → volvió a sus antiguas costumbres go back to sleep! → ¡vuelve a dormir! see also go back go before A. VI + ADV (= precede) → preceder all that has gone before → todo lo que ha pasado antes those who are or have gone before (euph) (= die) → aquellos que ya pasaron a mejor vida go below VI + ADV (Naut) → bajar go beyond VI + PREP → ir más allá de in this series I have tried to go beyond the basics → en este serie he intentado ir más allá de lo básico or esencial his interests went beyond political economy → sus intereses iban más allá de la economía política go by A. VI + PREP 1. (= drop by) → pasarse por can we go by Sally's house? → ¿podemos pasarnos por casa de Sally? did you remember to go by the ironmonger's? → ¿te has acordado de pasarte por la ferretería? 2. (= be guided by) [+ watch, compass] → guiarse por to go by appearances → guiarse por las apariencias you can't go by that → no hay que dejarse guiar por eso you can't go by what he says → no puedes fiarte de lo que dice 3. to go by the name of → llamarse B. VI + ADV (= pass by) [opportunity] → pasar; [time] → pasar, transcurrir; [person, car] → pasar(cerca); (= overtake) → adelantar, rebasar(Mex) in days gone by → en tiempos pasados, antaño as time goes by → con el tiempo, con el transcurso del tiempo go down A. VI + PREP → bajar, descender to go down a slope → bajar(por)una pendiente to go down a mine → bajar a una mina B. VI + ADV 1. (= descend) [sun] → ponerse; [person] (= go downstairs) → bajar to go down to the coast → bajar a la costa go down to the bottom of the page → mira a pie de página 2. (= fall) [person, horse] → caerse 3. (= crash) [plane] → estrellarse, caer 4. (= sink) [ship, person] → hundirse 5. (= decrease, decline) [price, temperature] → bajar, descender; [tide, flood, water level] → bajar he has gone down in my estimation → ha bajado en mi estima the house has gone down in value → la casa ha perdido valor or se ha devaluado this neighbourhood has really gone down → este barrio ha perdido mucho, este barrio ya no es lo que era she's really gone down since I last saw her [sick person] → ha dado un buen bajón or ha empeorado mucho desde la última vez que la vi; [elderly person] → ha perdido muchas facultades desde la última vez que la vi 6. (= deflate) [balloon, airbed] → desinflarse, deshincharse(Sp) the swelling in my leg has gone down → me ha bajado la hinchazón de la pierna 7. (= be defeated) → perder Italy went down against Brazil in the semi-final → Italia perdió ante Brasil en la semifinal 8. (Comput) (= break down) → bloquearse, dejar de funcionar 9. (= be remembered) to go down in history/to posterity → pasar a la historia/a la posteridad see also go down as 10. (Brit) (Univ) (at end of term) → marcharse; (at end of degree) → terminar la carrera, dejar la universidad 11. (= be swallowed) that omelette went down a treat > → esa tortilla estaba riquísisma it went down the wrong way → se me atragantó go down as VI + PREP (= be regarded as) → considerarse; (= be remembered as) → pasar a la historia como it has to go down as the worst performance of my career → se considerará la peor actuación de mi carrera, pasará a la historia como la peor actuación de mi carrera he will go down in history as → pasará a la historia como ... go down on VI + PREP to go down on sb → chupárselo or chupársela a algn go for VI + PREP 1. (= attack) (physically, verbally) → atacar suddenly the dog went for me → de pronto el perro me atacó or fue a por mí go for him! (to dog) → ¡a él! 2. (= like, fancy) I don't go for his films very much → no me gustan mucho sus películas I don't go for that sort of talk → no me va esa clase de conversación I could really go for him! → ¡me gusta muchísimo!, ¡me mola cantidad!(Sp) I go for quiet, unassuming types → me gustan or me van más los tipos callados y sin pretensiones 3. (= strive for) → dedicarse a obtener go for it! > → ¡a por ello!, ¡adelante! I decided to go for it > → decidí intentarlo 5. to have a lot going for one he has a lot going for him → tiene mucho a su favor the theory has a lot going for it → la teoría cuenta con muchas ventajas go forward VI + ADV 1. (= move ahead) [person, vehicle] → avanzar 3. (fig) 3.1. (= proceed) (with sth) → seguir adelante (with con) if we go forward with these radical proposals → si seguimos adelante con estas propuestas radicales ... if our present plans go forward, we'll have to take on more staff → si nuestros planes actuales progresan or siguen adelante, tendremos que emplear a más personal 3.2. (= be put forward) [suggestion] → presentarse go in VI + ADV 1. (= enter) → entrar please do go in → pase, por favor they went in by the back door → entraron por la puerta trasera 2. (= attack) → atacar the troops are going in tomorrow → las tropas atacarán mañana British troops will not go in alone → las tropas británicas no serán las únicas en entrar en combate 3. (= fit) → caber 4. [sun] → ocultarse (behind tras, detrás de) go in for VI + PREP 1. (= enter for) [+ race, competition] → presentarse a; [+ examination] → presentarse a 2. (= take as career) → dedicarse a 3. (= be interested in) [+ hobby, sport] → interesarse por we don't go in for such things here (activities) → aquí esas cosas no se hacen 4. (= use) → utilizar go into VI + PREP 1. (= enter) (lit) → entrar en she went into the kitchen → entró en la cocina to go into politics → entrar en la política, dedicarse a la política he doesn't want to go into industry → no quiere dedicarse a la industria he's thinking about going into the police force → está pensando entrar en el cuerpo de policía see also hiding A 2. (= go to) Ed has had to go into work → Ed ha tenido que ir a trabajar he's had to go into hospital → ha tenido que ingresar en el hospital 3. (= embark on) [+ explanation, details] → meterse en; (= investigate, examine) → examinar a fondo let's not go into all that now → dejemos todo eso por ahora 4. (= fall into) [+ trance, coma] → entrar en he went into fits of laughter → le entró or le dio un ataque de risa 5. (= be spent on) [money, resources] → dedicarse a a lot of money went into the research → se dedicó mucho dinero a la investigación 6. (Aut) to go into first gear → meter primera velocidad they went into the back of a lorry in the ice → resbalaron sobre el hielo y chocaron contra la parte trasera de un camión go in with VI + PREP → asociarse con, unirse con we're going in with an American company → nos vamos a unir a una empresa americana she went in with her sister to buy the present → entre ella y su hermana compraron el regalo go off A. VI + ADV 1. (= leave) → marcharse, irse he went off with the au pair → se largó or se marchó con la chica au pair 4. (= go bad) [food] → echarse a perder; [milk] → pasarse, echarse a perder B. VI + PREP (= no longer like) [+ thing] → perder el gusto por; [+ person] → dejar de querer a I've gone off the idea → ya no me gusta la idea go on A. VI + PREP 1. (= be guided by) [+ evidence] → basarse en there isn't much evidence to go on → no hay muchos indicios en los que basarse, no hay muchas pruebas en las que basarse there's nothing to go on → no hay nada en que basarse what are you going on? → ¿en qué te basas? the police had no clues to go on → la policía no tenía pistas que le sirvieran de guía 2. (= like) I don't go much on that → eso no me gusta 4. (= approach) she's going on 50 → anda cerca de la cincuentena, va para los cincuenta Ann's 25 going on 50 → Ann tiene 25 años pero parece que tuviera 50 5. (= be spent on) most of their money goes on drink → la mayor parte del dinero se les va en bebida B. VI + ADV 1. (= fit) the lid won't go on → la tapa no le va these shoes won't go on → no me entran estos zapatos 2. (= continue) [war, talks] → seguir, continuar; [person] (on journey) → seguir el camino I went on up the road and met Philippa → seguí carretera arriba y me encontré con Philippa everything is going on normally → todo sigue con normalidad "so," he went on → -así es que -continuó go on! (= continue) → sigue, continúa; (giving encouragement) → ¡venga!; (showing incredulity) → ¡no digas bobadas!, ¡anda ya!, ¡venga ya! to go on doing sth → seguir or continuar haciendo algo go on, tell me what the problem is! → ¡venga, dime cuál es el problema! go on with your work → sigue con tu trabajo that'll do to be going on with → con eso basta por ahora I've got enough to be going on with → tengo suficiente por el momento go on with you! (showing incredulity) → ¡no digas bobadas!, ¡anda ya!, ¡venga ya! 3. (= last) → durar the concert went on until 11 o'clock at night → el concierto duró hasta las 11 de la noche how long will this go on for? → ¿cuánto tiempo durará esto? 4. (= proceed) to go on to do sth → pasar a hacer algo after having taught herself Italian, she went on to learn Arabic → después de haber aprendido italiano por su cuenta, empezó a estudiar árabe he went on to say that → añadió que ... 5. (= talk) he does go on so → habla más que siete, no para de hablar to go on about sth → no parar de hablar de algo, dar la tabarra or la matraca con algo she's always going on about it → nunca para de hablar de eso, siempre está con la misma cantinela he's always going on about the government (= criticize) → siempre está echando pestes contra el gobierno don't go on about it! → ¡déjalo ya!, ¡deja ya de dar la tabarra or la matraca con el tema! 6. (= nag) to go on at sb → dar la lata a algn (about con) 7. (= happen) → pasar, ocurrir it had been going on in her absence → había pasado no estando ella there's something odd going on → aquí hay gato encerrado what's going on here? → ¿qué pasa or ocurre aquí? 8. (= pass, go by) [time, years] → pasar, transcurrir 9. (= come on) [lights, machine] → encenderse, prenderse(LAm) 10. (Theat) → salir(a escena) 12. (= behave) what a way to go on! > (pej) → ¡qué manera de comportarse! go on for VI + PREP (with numbers) he's going on for 60 → anda por los 60 it's going on for two o'clock → son casi las dos, van a ser las dos it's going on for 100km to Vilafranca → Vilafranca está a unos 100km de aquí go out VI + ADV 1. (= be extinguished, switch off) [fire, light] → apagarse to go out like a light → dormirse al instante, quedarse frito 2. (= exit) → salir to go out of a room → salir de un cuarto to go out shopping → salir de compras or de tiendas to go out for a meal → salir a comer/cenar(fuera) she goes out to work → trabaja(fuera) to go out (of fashion) → pasar de moda the mail has gone out → ha salido el correo there's a lot of money going out on household bills → se gasta mucho dinero en facturas domésticas you must go out and get a job → tienes que ponerte a encontrar trabajo TV violence incites people to go out and cause trouble → la violencia en la televisión incita a la gente a salir a la calle y causar problemas 3. (romantically) to go out with sb → salir con algn how long have you been going out together? → ¿cuánto tiempo hace que salís juntos? 5. (= travel) → viajar (to a) she went out to Bangkok to join her husband → viajó a Bangkok para reunirse con su esposo 6. (= be issued) [pamphlet, circular] → salir, publicarse; [invitation] → mandarse; (= be broadcast) [radio programme, TV programme] → emitirse an appeal has gone out for people to give blood → se ha hecho un llamamiento a la población para que done sangre the programme goes out on Friday evenings → el programa se emite los viernes por la noche 7. (Sport) (= be eliminated) → quedar eliminado our team went out to a second division side → nuestro equipo fue eliminado por uno de segunda división 8. (commiserating) my heart went out to him → le compadecí mucho, sentí mucha pena por él all our sympathy goes out to you → te damos nuestro más sentido pésame, te acompañamos en el sentimiento go out of VI + PREP (= desert) all the vitality has gone out of her → se ha quedado sin vitalidad the vigour has gone out of the debate → el debate no tiene ya fuerza or vigor go over A. VI + PREP 2. (= rehearse, review) [+ speech, lesson] → repasar, revisar to go over sth in one's mind → repasar algo mentalmente let's go over the facts again → repasemos los hechos otra vez 3. (= touch up) → retocar 4. (= pass over) [+ wall] → pasar por encima de to go over the same ground: we went over the same ground time and again, trying to sort out the facts → volvimos a lo mismo una y otra vez, intentando esclarecer los hechos B. VI + ADV 1. to go over to 1.1. (= cross over to) → cruzar a (fig) (changing habit, sides etc) → pasarse a to go over to America → ir a América shall we go over to Inga's? → ¿vamos a casa de Inga? to go over to the enemy → pasarse al enemigo 1.2. (= approach) → acercarse a, dirigirse a go round A. VI + ADV 1. (= revolve) → girar, dar vueltas the wheel was going round very fast → la rueda giraba or daba vueltas muy de prisa the idea was going round in my head → la idea me daba vueltas en la cabeza my head is going round → la cabeza me da vueltas 2. (= circulate) he goes round in a Rolls → se pasea por ahí en un Rolls to go round barefoot/in torn jeans → andar descalzo/con unos vaqueros rotos people who go round spreading rumours → la gente que va por ahí esparciendo rumores there's a bug going round → hay un virus por ahí rondando there's a rumour going round that they're getting married → corre or circula el rumor de que se van a casar he often goes round with Jimmy → se le ve a menudo con Jimmy 3. (= suffice) → alcanzar, bastar is there enough food to go round? → ¿hay comida suficiente para todos? 5. (= make a detour) → dar la vuelta B. VI + PREP 1. (= spin round) → girar alrededor de the Earth goes round the sun → la Tierra gira alrededor del sol 2. (= visit) → visitar we want to go round the museum → queremos visitar el museo I love going round the shops → me encanta ir de tiendas to go round the world → dar la vuelta al mundo 4. (= make a detour round) [+ obstacle] → dar la vuelta a go through A. VI + PREP 1. (= pass through) → pasar por; (= cross) → atravesar I've never liked going through tunnels → nunca me ha gustado pasar por túneles we went through London to get to Brighton → pasamos por or atravesamos Londres para llegar a Brighton you have to go through the sitting-room to go to the kitchen → para ir a la cocina tienes que pasar por la sala de estar 2. (= suffer) → pasar por; (= bear) → aguantar I know what you're going through → sé por lo que estás pasando 3. (= examine) [+ list, book] → repasar; (= search through) [+ pile, possessions, pockets] → registrar 4. (= use up) [+ money] → gastar; [+ food] → comerse; [+ drink] → beberse; (= wear out) [+ garment] → gastar the book went through 8 editions → el libro tuvo 8 ediciones 5. (= perform) [+ formalities] → cumplimentar; [+ ceremony] → realizar we'll go through some warm-up exercises first → primero haremos algunos ejercicios de calentamiento B. VI + ADV 1. (lit) → pasar let's go through to the other room → vamos a pasar a la otra sala the bullet went right through → la bala pasó de parte a parte 2. [proposal, bill, motion] → ser aprobado, aprobarse; [deal] → concluirse, hacerse it all went through all right → todo se llevó a cabo sin problemas 3. [clothing] → romperse or agujerearse con el uso it has gone through at the elbows → con el uso se ha roto or agujereado por los codos go through with VI + PREP [+ plan, crime] → llevar a cabo I can't go through with it! → ¡no puedo seguir con esto! go to VI + PREP 2. (= take) you needn't go to the expense of buying a new one → no es preciso que te gastes dinero para comprar uno nuevo they went to great expense to send her to a private school → se metieron or (frm)incurrieron en muchos gastos para mandarla a un colegio privado to go to (all) the trouble of doing sth → tomarse la molestia de hacer algo I went to a lot of trouble to get it for her → me tomé muchas molestias para conseguírselo go together VI + ADV 1. (= harmonize) [colours] → hacer juego; [ideas] → complementarse green and mauve go well together → el verde y el malva hacen juego 2. (= coincide) [events, conditions] → ir de la mano poor living conditions and tuberculosis go together → la pobreza y la tuberculosis van siempre de la mano go toward go towards (esp Brit) VI + PREP (= contribute to) the extra money will go toward a holiday → el dinero extra será para unas vacaciones go under go up VI + ADV 1. (= rise) [temperature, price] → subir the total goes up to → el total asciende a ... Hartlepool should go up this season (Sport) → el Hartlepool debería ascender esta temporada 3. (= approach) to go up to sb → acercarse a algn, abordar a algn 4. (= go upstairs) → subir(a la planta de arriba) 5. (= be built) [tower block, building] → levantarse 7. (= be heard) a gasp went up from the crowd → la multitud dio un grito entrecortado 8. (Brit) (Univ) to go up to university (to begin studies) → entrar en la universidad; (after vacation) → volver a la universidad 9. (Theat) [curtain] → subir, abrirse, levantarse; [lights] → encenderse go with VI + PREP 2. (= go steady with) → salir con 3. (sexually) → acostarse con 4. (= agree with) I'll go with you there → en eso estoy(de acuerdo)contigo, en eso te doy la razón yes, I'd go with that → sí, en eso estoy de acuerdo 6. (= match) see go A11 go without A. VI + PREP → pasar sin, prescindir de B. VI + ADV → arreglárselas, pasar you'll have to go without → tendrás que arreglártelas or pasar sin ello go [ˈgəʊ] vb [went] [ˈwɛnt] (pt) [gone] [ˈgɒn] (pp) vi (gen) → aller I'm going to the cinema tonight → Je vais au cinéma ce soir. to go by car → aller en voiture to go on foot → aller à pied to go home → rentrer à la maison I go home at about 4 o'clock → Je rentre à la maison vers quatre heures. to go round the back → passer par derrière to go for a walk → aller se promener Shall we go for a walk? → Si on allait se promener ? to go shopping → aller faire les courses to go looking for sb/sth → aller à la recherche de qn/qch, partir à la recherche de qn/qch to go and see sb, to go to see sb → aller voir qn you've gone and done it now! → bravo, c'est réussi! to get going (= get started) → y aller to keep going (= continue in motion) → ne pas s'arrêter I like to keep going. I hate to sit still → Je n'aime pas m'arrêter. Je déteste rester assis à ne rien faire. (= survive financially) → se maintenir à flot to go all out for sth → faire tout son possible pour qch to go all out to do sth → faire tout son possible pour faire qch anything goes → tout est permis where do we go from here? (= what shall we do next) → qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant? (= get on) how is it going? (= how are things) → comment ça va ? how did it go? → comment est-ce que ça s'est passé? (= depart) → partir, s'en aller "Where's Pierre?" - "He's gone." → "Où est Pierre?" - "Il est parti." I'm going now → Je m'en vais. (= become) to go pale → pâlir (= fail) [part of engine] → céder; [light bulb] → griller; [sight] → baisser His memory is going → Il perd la mémoire. Her hearing is going → Elle devient sourde. My voice has gone → Je n'ai plus de voix. (British) (= be available) I'll take whatever is going → Je prendrai ce qu'il y a. (future) to be going to do sth I'm going to do it tomorrow → Je vais le faire demain. He's going to do it → Il va le faire. It's going to be difficult → Ça va être difficile. I think it's going to rain → Je pense qu'il va pleuvoir. You're going to enjoy this → Ça va vous plaire. as ... go As addresses go, Grosvenor Square is about as grand as it gets → On ne peut guère faire plus prestigieux comme adresse que Grosvenor Square. n [goes] [ˈgəʊz] (pl) (= attempt) to have a go → essayer to have a go at sth [+ activity] → essayer de faire qch to have a go at doing sth → essayer de faire qch He had a go at making a cake → Il a essayé de faire un gâteau. to give it a go (= try) I'm going to give it a go → Je vais essayer. (= success) to make a go of sth → réussir qch to have sth on the go [+ project] → avoir qch en chantier to have a go at sb (mainly British) (= criticize) → s'en prendre à qn go about vi [rumour] → se répandre vt fus [+ task, work] → s'affairer à How do I go about this? → Comment dois-je m'y prendre ? to go about one's business → vaquer à ses occupations go after vt fus [+ job, record] → essayer d'obtenir go against vt fus (= be unfavourable to) → être défavorable à (= be contrary to) → être contraire à go ahead vi [person] My wife thought it was a good idea, so I went ahead → Ma femme pensait que c'était une bonne idée, alors je l'ai fait. go ahead! → vas-y ! to go ahead with sth → mettre qch à exécution We'll go ahead with your plan → Nous allons mettre votre projet à exécution. [event] → avoir lieu; [process, project] → commencer The meeting will go ahead as planned → La réunion aura bien lieu comme prévu. go along vt fus [+ street] → parcourir go along with vt (= accompany) → accompagner (= agree with) [+ idea] → être d'accord sur; [+ person] → être d'accord avec go around = go roundgo away vi (= go on holiday) → partir (en vacances) go back vi (= go home) → rentrer It's time we went back → Il est temps de rentrer. "Is he still here?" - "No, he's gone back home." → "Est-ce qu'il est encore là?" - "Non, il est rentré chez lui." (= return) → retourner We went back to the same place → Nous sommes retournés au même endroit. They told me I could go back to his bedside BUT Ils m'ont dit que je pouvais revenir à son chevet. to go back to the beginning → revenir au début (= date back) → remonter to go back to [+ year, century] → remonter à go back on vt fus [+ promise] → revenir surgo back to vt [+ task, activity] → reprendreto go back to work → reprendre le travail go by vi vt fus [+ rules] → s'en tenir à (= judge by) going by appearances → à en juger par les apparences if these stories are anything to go by (= if they can be believed) → à en croire ces histoires go down vi (= descend) → descendre [ship] → couler [sun] → se coucher to go down well with sb (= please) → plaire à qn That should go down well with him → Ça devrait lui plaire. (= deflate) [tyre, airbed] → se dégonfler My airbed kept going down → Mon matelas pneumatique se dégonflait constamment. vt fus → descendre to go down the stairs → descendre l'escalier go down with vt [+ illness] → attraperMy brother's gone down with flu → Mon frère a attrapé la grippe. go for vt fus (= fetch) → aller chercher (= choose) → choisir (= like) → aimer (= attack) (verbally) → s'en prendre à; (physically) → attaquer Suddenly the dog went for me → Soudain, le chien m'a attaqué. go for it! → vas-y, fonce! He has a lot going for him → Il a beaucoup d'atouts. go in vi [sun] → se cacher go in for vt fus [+ competition] → se présenter à (= like) → aimer go into vt fus (= embark on) → se lancer dans go off vi (= ring) [alarm clock] → sonner; [fire alarm] → se déclencher My alarm clock goes off at seven every morning → Mon réveil sonne à sept heures tous les matins. The fire alarm went off → L'alarme d'incendie s'est déclenchée. [lights] → s'éteindre; [electricity] → se couper to go off to sleep → s'endormir vt fus (British) [+ person] → ne plus aimer She's gone off him → Elle ne l'aime plus. I'm going off the idea → Ça ne me dit plus grand-chose. She's gone off the idea → Ça ne lui dit plus grand-chose. go on vi (= continue) → continuer The concert went on until 11 o'clock at night → Le concert a continué jusqu'à onze heures du soir. go on! (encouraging) → allez! Go on, tell me what the problem is! → Allez, dis-moi quel est le problème ! to go on doing sth → continuer à faire qch He went on reading → Il a continué à lire. [lights] → s'allumer vt fus (= be guided by) [+ evidence] → se fonder sur going on go on at vt fus (= continue) → poursuivre, continuer to be enough to be going on with (= for the moment) → être suffisant(e) pour le moment We have enough to be going on with → Ça suffit pour l'instant. go out vi [tide] → descendre [programme] (= be broadcast) → être diffusé(e) go over vi (= capsize) [ship] → chavirer vt fus vi (= circulate) [news, rumour] → circuler; [illness] → circuler There's a bug going round → Il y a un microbe qui circule. (= revolve) → tourner (= suffice) → suffire (pour tout le monde) vt fus [+ town, area] → traverser We went through Paris to get to Rennes → Nous avons traversé Paris pour aller à Rennes. (= search through) → fouiller [business, project] → faire faillite vi [person] → monter [wall, building] → être construit(e) (= burn) → flamber to go up in flames → flamber, s'enflammer brusquement The whole factory went up in flames → L'usine toute entière a flambé. vt fus [+ hill] → monter to go up the stairs → monter l'escalier go with vt fus (= suit) → aller avecDoes this blouse go with that skirt? → Est-ce que ce chemisier va avec cette jupe ? go without vt fus → se passer dego vb: pret <went>, ptp <gone> When go is part of a set combination, eg. go crazy, go unheard, go ballistic, going cheap, look up the other word. INTRANSITIVE VERB = proceed = move → gehen; (vehicle, person in vehicle) → fahren; (plane) → fliegen; (= travel) → reisen; (road) → führen; we can talk as we go → wir können uns unterwegs unterhalten; the doll goes everywhere with her → sie nimmt die Puppe überallhin mit; Sunny Boy is going well → Sunny Boy liegt gut im Rennen; you go first → geh du zuerst!; you go next → du bist der Nächste; to go and or to get something (esp Brit) to go get something (US) → etw holen gehen; who goes there? (guard) → wer da?; there he goes! → da ist er ja!; there you go (giving sth) → bitte; (= I told you so) → na bitte; there you go again! (inf) → du fängst ja schon wieder an!; here we go again! (inf) → jetzt geht das schon wieder los! (inf); where do we go from here? (lit) → wo gehen wir anschließend hin?; (fig) → und was (wird) jetzt?; you’re going too fast for me (lit, fig) → du bist mir zu schnell ? to go to … to go to France → nach Frankreich fahren; I have to go to the doctor/to London → ich muss zum Arzt (gehen)/nach London; to go to somebody for something (= ask sb) → jdn wegen etw fragen; (= fetch from sb) → bei jdm etw holen ? to go on … to go on a journey → verreisen, eine Reise machen; to go on a course → einen Kurs machen; to go on holiday (Brit) or vacation (US) → in Urlaub gehen ? to go for … to go for a walk/swim → spazieren/schwimmen gehen; to go for a doctor/newspaper → einen Arzt/eine Zeitung holen (gehen) ? to go and … go and shut the door → mach mal die Tür zu; go and tell him → sags ihm; he’s gone and lost his new watch (inf) → er hat seine neue Uhr verloren; now you’ve gone and done it! (inf) → na, jetzt hast du es geschafft!; don’t go and tell him → geh jetzt bitte nicht hin und erzähl ihm das (inf) ? to go + -ing to go fishing/shopping/shooting → angeln/einkaufen/auf die Jagd gehen; to go looking for somebody/something → nach jdm/etw suchen; don’t go telling him → geh jetzt bitte nicht hin und erzähl ihm das (inf); don’t go doing that! → mach das bloß nicht! = attend → gehen; to go to church → in die Kirche gehen; to go to evening classes → Abendkurse besuchen; to go to work → zur Arbeit gehen; he’s going as a pirate → er geht als Pirat; what shall I go as? → wie soll ich mich verkleiden?; what shall I go in? → was soll ich anziehen? = depart → gehen; (vehicle, person in vehicle) → (ab)fahren; (plane, person in plane) → (ab)fliegen; (= die) → sterben; has he gone yet? → ist er schon weg?; I must go now → ich muss jetzt gehen or weg; when I go or have gone or am gone (= leave) → wenn ich weg bin; (= die) → wenn ich (einmal) nicht mehr (da) bin; we must go or be going or get going (inf) → wir müssen gehen or uns langsam auf den Weg machen (inf); time I was going → Zeit, dass ich gehe; be gone! (old) → hinweg mit dir (old); go! (Sport) → los!; here goes! → jetzt gehts los! (inf) = no longer exist = disappear, vanish → verschwinden; (= be used up) → aufgebraucht werden; (time) → vergehen; it is or has gone (= disappeared) → es ist weg; (= used up, eaten etc) → es ist alle (inf); where has it gone? → wo ist es hin or geblieben?; the trees have been gone for years → die Bäume sind schon seit Jahren nicht mehr da; gone are the days when … → die Zeiten sind vorbei, wo …; I don’t know where the money goes → ich weiß nicht, wo all das Geld bleibt; all his money goes on computer games → er gibt sein ganzes Geld für Computerspiele aus, sein ganzes Geld geht für Computerspiele drauf (inf); £75 a week goes in or on rent → £ 75 die Woche sind für die Miete (weg); how is the time going? → wie stehts mit der Zeit?; it’s just gone three → es ist gerade drei vorbei, es ist kurz nach drei; there goes another one! → und noch eine(r, s) weniger! ? … to go two days to go till … → noch zwei Tage bis …; only two more exams to go → nur noch zwei Prüfungen; two exams down and one to go → zwei Prüfungen geschafft und eine kommt noch = be discarded = be dismissed → gehen; (= be got rid of) → verschwinden; (= be abolished) → abgeschafft werden; that minister will have to go → der Minister wird gehen müssen; that old settee will have to go → das alte Sofa muss weg; once that table has gone → wenn der Tisch erst einmal weg ist; racial discrimination must go! → weg mit der Rassendiskriminierung!; hundreds of jobs will go → hunderte or Hunderte von Stellen werden verloren gehen = be sold the hats aren’t going very well → die Hüte gehen nicht sehr gut (weg); to go for next to nothing → so gut wie umsonst sein; it went for £5 → es ging für £ 5 weg; they are going at 20p each → sie werden zu 20 Pence das Stück verkauft; I won’t let it go for less than that → billiger gebe ich es nicht her; how much did the house go for? → für wie viel wurde das Haus verkauft?; going, going, gone! → zum Ersten, zum Zweiten, und zum Dritten! = have recourse to → gehen; to go to the country (Brit Parl) → Wahlen ausrufen; to go to law → vor Gericht gehen (over wegen); to go to war → Krieg führen (over wegen); he has gone so far as to accuse me → er ist so weit gegangen, mich zu beschuldigen = extend → gehen; the garden goes down to the river → der Garten geht bis zum Fluss hinunter; the difference between them goes deep → der Unterschied zwischen ihnen geht tief; I’ll go to £100 → ich gehe bis £ 100 = function watch → gehen; (car, machine) → laufen, gehen; (workers) → arbeiten; to make something go → etw in Gang bringen; to go slow (workers) → im Bummelstreik sein; (watch) → nachgehen ? to get going → in Schwung or Fahrt kommen ? to get going on or with sth → etw in Angriff nehmen; once you get going on it → wenn man erst mal damit angefangen hat ? to get sth going → etw in Gang bringen; party → etw in Fahrt bringen; business → etw auf Vordermann bringen ? to get sb going → jdn in Fahrt bringen ? to keep going (person) → weitermachen; (business, machine, engine etc) → weiterlaufen; (car) → weiterfahren; keep going! → weiter! ? to keep sth/sb going to keep a factory going → eine Fabrik in Betrieb halten; to keep the fire going → das Feuer anbehalten; she needs these pills/his friendship to keep her going → sie braucht diese Pillen/seine Freundschaft, um durchzuhalten; this medicine/prospect kept her going → dieses Medikament/diese Aussicht hat sie durchhalten lassen; here’s £50/some work to keep you going → hier hast du erst mal £ 50/etwas Arbeit; to keep somebody going in food → jdn mit Essen versorgen = turn out project, things → gehen; (event, evening) → verlaufen; (voting, election) → ausgehen; I’ve forgotten how the words go → ich habe den Text vergessen; how does the story/tune go? → wie war die Geschichte/Melodie noch mal?; how does his theory go? → welche Theorie hat er?, was ist seine Theorie?; the story goes that … → es geht das Gerücht, dass …; the election/decision went in his favour (Brit) or favor (US) → die Wahl/Entscheidung fiel zu seinen Gunsten aus; we’ll see how things go (inf) → wir werden sehen, wie es läuft (inf) → or geht; you know the way things go → Sie wissen ja, wie das so ist or geht; the way things are going I’ll … → so wie es aussieht, werde ich …; nothing went unnoticed → nichts blieb unbemerkt; she has a lot going for her → sie ist gut dran; how’s it going?, how goes it? (inf) → wie gehts (denn so)? (inf); how did it go? → wie wars?; how did the exam go? → wie gings in der Prüfung?; how did your holiday go? → wie war der Urlaub?; how’s the essay going? → was macht der Aufsatz? ? to go well/badly things have gone well/badly → es ist gut/schlecht gelaufen; everything is going well (with us) → alles läuft gut, bei uns läuft alles gut; if everything goes well → wenn alles gut geht; all went well for him until … → alles ging gut bei ihm, bis … = fail, wear out material, mechanism, bulb, zip etc → kaputtgehen; (health, strength, eyesight etc) → nachlassen; (brakes, steering) → versagen; (button) → abgehen; the sweater has gone at the elbows → der Pullover ist an den Ärmeln durch (inf); his mind is going → er lässt geistig sehr nach = be accepted behaviour, dress etc → gehen (inf); anything goes! → alles ist erlaubt; what I say goes! → was ich sage, gilt or wird gemacht!; that goes for me too (= that applies to me) → das gilt auch für mich; (= I agree with that) → das meine ich auch = be available there are several houses/jobs going → es sind mehrere Häuser/Stellen zu haben; is there any tea going? → gibt es Tee?; I’ll have whatever is going → ich nehme, was es gibt; what do you want? — anything that’s going → was möchtest du? — was da ist; the best beer going → das beste Bier, das es gibt = become → werden; to go deaf/mad/grey (Brit) or gray (US) → taub/verrückt/grau werden; to go hungry → hungern; I went cold → mir wurde kalt; to go to sleep → einschlafen; to go to ruin → zerfallen; to go Japanese/ethnic → auf japanisch/auf Folklore machen (inf); to go Labour → Labour wählen = be placed = be contained, fit → gehen, passen; (= belong) → hingehören; (in drawer, cupboard etc) → (hin)kommen; it won’t go in the box → es geht or passt nicht in die Kiste; the books go in that cupboard → die Bücher kommen or gehören in den Schrank dort; 4 into 12 goes 3 → 4 geht in 12 dreimal; 4 into 3 won’t go → 3 durch 4 geht nicht = match → dazu passen; to go with something → zu etw passen; these earrings don’t go with that sweater → diese Ohrringe passen nicht zu dem Pullover = contribute the money goes to help the poor → das Geld soll den Armen helfen; the money will go toward(s) a new car → das ist Geld für ein neues Auto; the qualities that go to make a great man → die Eigenschaften, die einen großen Mann ausmachen = make a sound or movement → machen; to go bang/shh/ticktock → peng/pst/ticktack machen; how does a dog go? → wie macht der Hund?; go like that (with your left foot) → mach so (mit deinem linken Fuß); there goes the bell → es klingelt comparison ? as … go as things go today that’s not very expensive → für heutige Verhältnisse ist das nicht teuer; he’s not bad as boys/bosses go → verglichen mit anderen Jungen/Chefs ist er nicht übel AUXILIARY VERB forming future tense ? to be going to … I’m/I was going to do it → ich werde/wollte es tun; I had been going to do it → ich habe es tun wollen; I wasn’t going to do it (anyway) → ich hätte es sowieso nicht gemacht; it’s going to rain → es wird wohl regnen; he knew that he wasn’t going to see her again → er wusste, dass er sie nicht wiedersehen würde; there’s going to be trouble → es wird Ärger geben TRANSITIVE VERB route, way → gehen; (vehicle, person in vehicle) → fahren ? to go it (inf: = go fast) → ein tolles Tempo draufhaben (inf); (= live hard) → es toll treiben (inf); (= work hard) → sich hineinknien (inf); to go it alone → sich selbstständig machen NOUN pl <goes> = energy inf → Schwung m; to be full of go → unternehmungslustig sein ? on the go to be on the go → auf Trab sein (inf); to keep somebody on the go → jdn auf Trab halten; he’s got two women/books on the go → er hat zwei Frauen/schreibt an zwei Büchern gleichzeitig ? it’s all go → es ist immer was los (inf) = attempt → Versuch m; at the first go → auf Anhieb (inf); at the second go → beim zweiten Mal or Versuch ? at or in one go → auf einen Schlag (inf); (drink) → in einem Zug (inf) ? to have a go (Brit) → es versuchen, es probieren; to have a go at doing something → versuchen or probieren, etw zu tun; have a go! → versuchs or probiers (inf) → doch mal!; he’s had several goes at the exam → er hat schon mehrere Anläufe auf das Examen genommen ? to have a go at sb (inf: = criticize) → jdn runterputzen (inf); (= fight) → es mit jdm aufnehmen; the public were warned not to have a go (Brit) → die Öffentlichkeit wurde gewarnt, nichts zu unternehmen ADJECTIVE (esp Space) you are go for takeoff/landing → alles klar zum Start/zur Landung; all systems (are) go → (es ist) alles klar PHRASAL VERBS ? go about vi (Brit: = move from place to place) → herumgehen, herumlaufen (inf); (by vehicle) → herumfahren; (in old clothes etc) → herumlaufen; to go about in gangs → in Banden durch die Gegend ziehen; to go about with somebody → mit jdm zusammen sein or herumziehen (pej inf); she’s going about with John → sie geht mit John (inf); you shouldn’t go about doing that kind of thing → solche Sachen solltest du nicht machen (Brit) (= be current: rumour, flu etc) → umgehen (Naut, = change direction) → wenden vi +prep obj (= set to work at) task, problem → anpacken; we must go about it carefully → wir müssen vorsichtig vorgehen; how does one go about getting seats/finding a job? → wie bekommt man Plätze/eine Stelle? (= be occupied with) work, jobs → erledigen; to go about one’s business → sich um seine eigenen Geschäfte kümmern ? go across vi +prep obj → überqueren; street etc also → gehen über (+acc); river also → fahren über (+acc); to go across the sea to Ireland → übers Meer nach Irland fahren vi → hinübergehen; (by vehicle) → hinüberfahren; (by plane) → hinüberfliegen; (to the enemy etc) → überlaufen (to zu); to go across to the other side → auf die andere Seite hinübergehen/-fahren; (to the enemy etc) → zur anderen Seite überlaufen or -wechseln; to go across to one’s neighbour/the pub → zum Nachbarn/in die Kneipe hinübergehen ? go after vi +prep obj (= follow) → nachgehen (+dat), → nachlaufen (+dat); (in vehicle) → nachfahren (+dat); the police went after the escaped criminal → die Polizei hat den entkommenen Verbrecher gejagt (= try to win or obtain) → anstreben, es abgesehen haben auf (+acc) (inf); job → sich bemühen um, aus sein auf (+acc) (inf); goal → verfolgen, anstreben; (Sport) record → einstellen wollen; personal best → anstreben; girl → sich bemühen um, nachstellen (+dat) (pej); when he decides what he wants he really goes after it → wenn er weiß, was er will, tut er alles, um es zu bekommen ? go against vi +prep obj (= be unfavourable to, luck) → sein gegen; (events) → ungünstig verlaufen für; (evidence, appearance) → sprechen gegen; the verdict/decision went against her → das Urteil/die Entscheidung fiel zu ihren Ungunsten aus; the vote went against her → sie verlor die Abstimmung; the first round went against him → er hat die erste Runde verloren (= be contrary to) → im Widerspruch stehen zu; principles, conscience, trend → gehen gegen; (= oppose) person → handeln gegen, sich widersetzen (+dat); wishes, orders → zuwiderhandeln (+dat) ? go ahead vi (= go in front) → vorangehen; (in race) → sich an die Spitze setzen; (= go earlier) → vorausgehen; (in vehicle) → vorausfahren; to go ahead of somebody → vor jdm gehen; → sich vor jdn setzen; → jdm vorausgehen/-fahren (= proceed, person) → es machen; (work, project) → vorangehen; (event) → stattfinden; he just went ahead and did it → er hat es einfach gemacht; go ahead! → nur zu!; to go ahead with something → etw durchführen ? go along vi (= walk along) → entlanggehen, entlangspazieren (inf); (to an event) → hingehen; to go along to something → zu etw gehen; as one goes along (= while walking) → unterwegs; (= bit by bit) → nach und nach; (= at the same time) → nebenbei, nebenher; I made the story up as I went along → ich habe mir die Geschichte beim Erzählen ausgedacht; go along with you! (inf) → jetzt hör aber auf! (inf) (= accompany) → mitgehen, mitkommen (with mit); the furniture goes along with the apartment → die Möbel gehören zur Wohnung (= agree) → zustimmen (→ with +dat); (= not object) → sich anschließen (→ with +dat); he went along with all my suggestions → er schloss sich allen meinen Vorschlägen an ? go around vi = go about VI a, b, go round ? go at vi +prep obj (inf: = attack) person → losgehen auf (+acc) (inf); task → sich machen an (+acc); to go at it → loslegen (inf) ? go away vi → (weg)gehen; (for a holiday) → wegfahren; (from wedding) → abreisen, wegfahren; they went away together (illicitly) → sie sind miteinander durchgebrannt (inf); “gone away” (on letter) → „verzogen“; the smell still hasn’t gone away → der Geruch ist immer noch nicht weg ? go back vi (= return) → zurückgehen; (to a subject) → zurückkommen (→ to auf +acc); (= revert: to habits, methods etc) → zurückkehren (to zu); they have to go back to Germany/school next week → nächste Woche müssen sie wieder nach Deutschland zurück/wieder zur Schule; when do the schools go back? → wann fängt die Schule wieder an?; to go back to the beginning → wieder von vorn anfangen; you can’t go back now → du kannst jetzt nicht zurück; there’s no going back now → jetzt gibt es kein Zurück mehr; I’ll go back there next year → da gehe or fahre ich nächstes Jahr wieder hin (= date back) → zurückgehen, zurückreichen (to bis zu); we go back a long way → wir kennen uns schon ewig; our friendship goes back to our student days → wir sind schon seit unserer Studienzeit befreundet; this practice goes back to medieval times → dieser Brauch geht auf das Mittelalter zurück (clock: = be put back) → zurückgestellt werden (= extend back: cave, garden etc) → zurückgehen, zurückreichen (to bis zu) ? go back on vi +prep obj → zurücknehmen; decision → rückgängig machen; I never go back on my word → was ich versprochen habe, halte ich auch ? go before vi (= live before) → in früheren Zeiten leben; (= happen before) → vorangehen; those who have gone before (us) → unsere Vorfahren; everything that had gone before → alles Vorhergehende vi +prep obj to go before the court → vor Gericht erscheinen; to go before the headmaster/committee → zum Rektor/vor den Ausschuss kommen ? go below vi (Naut) → unter Deck gehen ? go beyond vi +prep obj (= exceed) → hinausgehen über (+acc); orders, instructions also → überschreiten; hopes, expectations also → übertreffen; he went beyond the bounds of decency → er hat den Anstand nicht gewahrt ? go by vi (person, opportunity) → vorbeigehen (→ prep obj an +dat); (procession) → vorbeiziehen (→ prep obj an +dat); (vehicle) → vorbeifahren (→ prep obj an +dat); (time) → vergehen; as time went by → mit der Zeit; in days gone by → in längst vergangenen Tagen vi +prep obj (= base judgement or decision on) → gehen nach; (= be guided by) compass, stars, watch etc, sb’s example → sich richten nach; (= stick to) rules → sich halten an (+acc); if that’s anything to go by → wenn man danach gehen kann; going by what he said → nach dem, was er sagte; that’s not much to go by → das will nicht viel heißen ? go down vi (= descend) → hinuntergehen (→ prep obj +acc); (by vehicle, lift) → hinunterfahren (→ prep obj +acc); (sun, moon: = set) → untergehen; (Theat: curtain) → fallen; (= fall, boxer etc) → zu Boden gehen; (horse) → stürzen; to go down on one’s knees → sich hinknien; (to apologize) → auf die Knie fallen; to go down on one knee (to propose) → auf die Knie fallen; this wine/cake goes down rather well → dieser Wein/der Kuchen schmeckt gut; it will help the tablet go down → dann rutscht die Tablette besser (hinunter); to go down on somebody (sl: = have oral sex with) → es jdm mit dem Mund machen (inf) (ship, person: = sink) → untergehen; (plane) → abstürzen; (= be defeated) → geschlagen werden (to von); (= fail examination) → durchfallen ? fight VI (Brit Univ) → die Universität verlassen; (for vacation) → in die Semesterferien gehen (inf: = go to prison) → eingelocht werden (inf) (= be accepted, approved) → ankommen (with bei); that won’t go down well with him → das wird er nicht gut finden; he went down big in the States (inf) → in den Staaten kam er ganz groß heraus (inf) (= be reduced, lessen, floods, temperature, fever, supplies, swelling) → zurückgehen; (taxes, value) → sich verringern, weniger werden; (prices) → sinken, runtergehen (inf); (barometer) → fallen; (wind) → nachlassen; (sea) → sich beruhigen; (balloon, tyre) → Luft verlieren; (= deteriorate: neighbourhood) → herunterkommen; he has gone down in my estimation → er ist in meiner Achtung gesunken ? world (= go as far as) → gehen (to bis); I’ll go down to the bottom of the page → ich werde die Seite noch fertig machen (= be noted, remembered) → vermerkt werden; to go down to posterity → der Nachwelt überliefert werden; to go down in history → in die Geschichte eingehen; it went down as a significant event in British history → es ging als ein bedeutendes Ereignis in die britische Geschichte ein (Bridge) → den Kontrakt nicht erfüllen; she went five down → sie blieb fünf unter dem gebotenen Kontrakt (Comput) → ausfallen (Sport) (= be relegated) → absteigen; (= be defeated) → verlieren; they went down 2-1 to Rangers → sie verloren 2:1 gegen Rangers ? go for vi +prep obj (inf: = attack) person → losgehen auf (+acc) (inf); (verbally) → herziehen über (+acc); the fumes went for my throat → ich habe die Abgase im Hals gespürt; go for him! (to dog) → fass! (= aim at) → zielen auf (+acc); (fig) → aus sein auf (+acc) (inf); (in claim etc) → fordern; go for it! → nichts wie ran! (inf); if I were you I’d go for it → an deiner Stelle würde ich zugreifen; he was obviously going for the ball → er hatte es offensichtlich auf den Ball abgesehen ? go forth vi (old, liter, person) → hingehen; (order) → ergehen (liter); to go forth into battle → in den Kampf ziehen ? go forward vi (= make progress: work etc) → vorangehen ? go in vi (sun, moon: = go behind clouds) → weggehen, verschwinden (= fit in) → hineingehen, hineinpassen ? go in for vi +prep obj (= enter for) → teilnehmen an (+dat) (= approve of, be interested in, practise) → zu haben sein für; (as career) → sich entschieden haben für, gewählt haben; to go in for sports/tennis (= play oneself) → Sport treiben/Tennis spielen; (= be interested in) → sich für Sport/Tennis interessieren; he’s gone in for growing vegetables/breeding rabbits etc → er hat sich auf den Gemüseanbau/die Kaninchenzucht etc verlegt; he goes in for big words → große Worte haben es ihm angetan ? go into vi +prep obj drawer, desk etc → kramen in (+dat); a house, hospital, politics, the grocery trade → gehen in (+acc); the army, navy etc → gehen zu; to go into publishing → ins Verlagswesen gehen; to go into teaching/parliament/the Church → Lehrer(in)/Abgeordnete(r)/Geistliche(r) werden; it’s going into its second year → das geht jetzt schon ins zweite Jahr (= embark on) explanation, description etc → von sich (dat) → geben, vom Stapel lassen (inf); routine → verfallen in (+acc) trance, coma → fallen in (+acc); convulsions, fit → bekommen; to go into hysterics → hysterisch werden; to go into fits of laughter → einen Lachanfall bekommen; to go into mourning (emotionally) → trauern (= start to wear) long trousers etc → tragen (= look into) → sich befassen mit; (= treat, explain at length) → abhandeln; I don’t want to go into that now → darauf möchte ich jetzt nicht (näher) eingehen; this matter is being gone into → man befasst sich im Moment mit dieser Angelegenheit; to go into detail → auf Einzelheiten eingehen ? go in with vi +prep obj → sich zusammentun or zusammenschließen mit ? go off vi (= leave) → weggehen; (by vehicle) → abfahren, wegfahren (on mit); (Theat) → abgehen; he went off to the States → er fuhr in die Staaten; to go off with somebody/something (illicitly) → mit jdm/etw auf und davon gehen (inf) (= stop operating, light) → ausgehen; (water, electricity, gas) → wegbleiben; (telephones) → nicht funktionieren to go off into fits of laughter → einen Lachanfall bekommen (Brit: = go bad, food) → schlecht werden; (milk) → sauer or schlecht werden; (butter) → ranzig or schlecht werden; (fig, person, work, performance) → nachlassen, sich verschlechtern; (sportsman, writer, actor) → abbauen (inf), → schlechter werden vi +prep obj (Brit: = lose liking for) → nicht mehr mögen; hobby → das Interesse verlieren an (+dat); I’ve gone off him/that → ich mache mir nichts mehr aus ihm/daraus, ich mag ihn/es nicht mehr; it’s funny how you go off people → so schnell kann einem jemand unsympathisch werden ? go on vi (= begin to operate: light, power) → angehen (= carry on, continue, talks, problems, war etc) → weitergehen; (person) → weitermachen; it goes on and on → es hört nicht mehr auf; to go on with something → etw fortsetzen, mit etw weitermachen; to go on working/coughing → weiterarbeiten/-husten; to go on hoping → weiter hoffen; to go on trying → es weiter(hin) versuchen; go on with your work → arbeitet or macht weiter; I want to go on being a teacher etc → ich möchte Lehrer etc bleiben; to go on speaking → weitersprechen; (after a pause) → fortfahren; go on, tell me! → na, sag schon!; go on, give it a try! → na, versuchs doch!; go on (with you)! (iro inf) → na komm, komm! (iro inf); to have enough/something to be going on with → fürs Erste genug haben/schon mal etwas haben; to go on to another matter → zu einer anderen Sache übergehen; he went on to say that … → dann sagte er, dass …; she went on to become a doctor → sie wurde später Ärztin; I can’t go on → ich kann nicht mehr; (= I’m stuck) → ich weiß nicht mehr weiter (= talk incessantly) → wie ein Buch (inf) → or unaufhörlich reden; (= nag, harp on) → darauf herumhacken (inf); she just goes on and on → sie redet und redet; don’t go on (about it) → nun hör aber (damit) auf; you do go on a bit → du weißt manchmal nicht, wann du aufhören solltest; to go on about somebody/something (= talk a lot) → stundenlang von jdm/etw erzählen; (= complain) → dauernd über jdn/etw klagen; to go on at somebody → an jdm herumnörgeln, auf jdm herumhacken (inf) (= happen) → passieren, vor sich gehen; (party, argument etc) → im Gange sein; this has been going on for a long time → das geht schon lange so; what’s going on here? → was geht hier vor? vi +prep obj (= ride on) bus, bike, roundabout etc → fahren mit; tour → machen; horse, donkey etc → reiten auf (+dat); to go on the swings/slide → auf die Schaukel/Rutschbahn gehen (= be guided by) → gehen nach, sich verlassen auf (+acc); evidence → sich stützen auf (+acc); what have you got to go on? → worauf stützt du dich dabei?, wovon gehst du dabei aus?; we’ve got nothing to go on → wir haben keine Anhaltspunkte to go on short time → kurzarbeiten; to go on the dole (Brit) → stempeln gehen (inf); to go on a diet → eine Schlankheitskur machen; to go on the pill → die Pille nehmen (= approach) fifty etc → zugehen auf (+acc) ? go on for vi +prep obj fifty, one o’clock → zugehen auf (+acc); there were going on for twenty people there → es waren fast zwanzig Leute da ? go out vi (shopping etc) → weggehen; (socially, to theatre etc) → ausgehen; (with girl-/boyfriend) → gehen; to go out riding → ausreiten; to go out for a meal → essen gehen; John has been going out with Susan for months → John geht schon seit Monaten mit Susan (= be extinguished: fire, light) → ausgehen (= become unconscious) → das Bewusstsein verlieren, weg sein (inf); (= fall asleep) → einschlafen, weg sein (inf) (tide) → zurückgehen my heart went out to him → ich fühlte mit ihm mit; all our sympathy goes out to you → wir teilen Ihr Leid (Sport: = be defeated) → ausscheiden, herausfliegen (inf) (= be issued: pamphlet, circular) → (hinaus)gehen; (Rad, TV: programme) → ausgestrahlt werden; (message) → verbreitet werden (= disappear, be lost) the fun had gone out of it → es machte keinen Spaß mehr; the love had gone out of their marriage → ihre Ehe war lieblos geworden; all the fight had gone out of him → sein Kampfgeist war erloschen ? go over vi (= change allegiance, habit, diet etc) → übergehen (to zu); (to another party) → überwechseln (to zu); to go over to the other side → zur anderen Seite überwechseln (TV, Rad, to news desk, another studio) → umschalten (vehicle etc: = be overturned) → umkippen (= be received: play, remarks etc) → ankommen vi +prep obj (= examine, check over) accounts, report → durchgehen; house, luggage → durchsuchen; person, car → untersuchen; (= see over) house etc → sich (dat) → ansehen, besichtigen (= repeat, rehearse, review) lesson, role, facts → durchgehen; to go over something in one’s mind → etw durchdenken or überdenken; to go over the ground → es durchsprechen (= wash, dust etc) windows, room → schnell sauber machen (= redraw) outlines etc → nachzeichnen ? go past vi → vorbeigehen (→ prep obj an +dat); (vehicle) → vorbeifahren (→ prep obj an +dat); (procession) → vorbeiziehen (→ prep obj an +dat); (time) → vergehen, verfließen ? go round vi (esp Brit) (= make a detour) → außen herumgehen; (by vehicle) → außen herumfahren; to go round something → um etw herumgehen/-fahren; to go round the long way → ganz außen herumgehen/-fahren; we went round by Winchester → wir fuhren bei Winchester herum (= visit, call round) → vorbeigehen (to bei) (= be sufficient) → langen, (aus)reichen; there’s enough food to go round (all these people) → es ist (für all diese Leute) genügend zu essen da; to make the money go round → mit dem Geld auskommen +prep obj (= encircle, reach round) → herumgehen um = go about VI a, b ? go through vi (lit, fig) → durchgehen; (business deal) → abgeschlossen werden; (divorce, law, bill) → durchkommen vi +prep obj hole, door, customs etc → gehen durch (= suffer, endure) → durchmachen (= examine, discuss, rehearse) list, subject, play, mail, lesson → durchgehen (= search) pocket, suitcase → durchsuchen (= use up) → aufbrauchen; money → ausgeben, durchbringen (inf); shoes → durchlaufen (inf); food → aufessen; he has gone through the seat of his trousers (Brit) or pants (esp US) → er hat seine Hose durchgesessen; this book has already gone through 13 editions → das Buch hat schon 13 Auflagen erlebt formalities, apprenticeship, initiation → durchmachen; course → absolvieren; funeral, matriculation → mitmachen; routine → abziehen (inf); they went through the agenda very quickly → sie haben die Tagesordnung sehr schnell abgearbeitet; to go through the marriage ceremony → sich trauen lassen ? go through with vi +prep obj plan → durchziehen (inf); crime → ausführen; she realized that she had to go through with it → sie sah, dass es kein Zurück gab or dass sich das nicht mehr vermeiden ließ; she couldn’t go through with it → sie brachte es nicht fertig ? go to vi +prep obj (= make an effort) to go to it → sich ranhalten (inf); go to it! → los, ran! (inf), → auf gehts! (inf) ? go together vi (= harmonize: colours, ideas, people) → zusammenpassen (= go out together) → miteinander gehen ? go under vi (= sink: ship, person) → untergehen; (= fail, businessman) → scheitern (→ because of an +dat); (company) → eingehen (inf) vi +prep obj ? go up vi (= climb, up stairs, hill) → hinaufgehen, hinaufsteigen (→ prep obj +acc); (up ladder) → hinaufsteigen (→ prep obj +acc); (up tree) → hinaufklettern (→ prep obj auf +acc); to go up to bed → nach oben gehen (lift) → hochfahren; (balloon) → aufsteigen; (Theat: curtain) → hochgehen; (= be built: new flats etc) → gebaut werden (= travel, to the north) → hochfahren; (to London) → fahren; to go up (to university) (Brit) → auf die Universität gehen (= explode, be destroyed) → hochgehen (inf), → in die Luft gehen; to go up in flames → in Flammen aufgehen (cheer, shout) → ertönen (Sport: = be promoted) → aufsteigen ? go with vi +prep obj sb → gehen mit (= be included or sold with) → gehören zu (= harmonize with) → passen zu ? go without vi +prep obj → nicht haben; to go without food → nichts essen; to go without breakfast → nicht frühstücken; to have to go without something → ohne etw auskommen müssen, auf etw (acc) → verzichten müssen; to manage to go without something → ohne etw auskommen; he doesn’t like to go without the luxuries of life → er verzichtet nicht gern auf den Luxus im Leben vi → darauf verzichten go [gəʊ] (does (vb: 3rd pers sg present) (went (pt)) (gone (pp))) 1. vi a. (gen) → andare to go to London → andare a Londra to go by car/on foot → andare in macchina/a piedi to go at 50 km/h → andare a 50 km l'ora or a 50 all'ora to go looking for sb/sth → andare in cerca di qn/qc to go swimming/shopping → andare a nuotare/a fare spese to go for a walk/swim → andare a fare due passi/una nuotata to go to a party/to the dentist's → andare a una festa/dal dentista to go and see sb → andare a trovare qn halt, who goes there? → alt, chi va là? you go first → (vai) prima tu there he goes! → eccolo (là)! he went that way → è andato di là there you go again! (fam) → ci risiamo! b. (depart) → andar via, andarsene; (train) → partire; (disappear, person, object) → sparire; (time) → passare; (money) to go (on) → andarsene (in); (be sold) to go (for) → essere venduto/a (per) my voice has gone → m'è andata via la voce the cake is all gone → il dolce è finito that cupboard will have to go → dobbiamo sbarazzarci di quell'armadio go! (Sport) → via! here goes! (fam) → Dio me la mandi buona! gone are the days when ... → sono finiti i tempi in cui... the day went slowly → la giornata non passava mai it's just gone 7 → sono appena passate le 7 only 2 days to go → mancano solo 2 giorni going, going, gone! → uno, due, tre, aggiudicato! it went for £100 → è stato venduto per 100 sterline it's going cheap (fam) → costa poco c. (extend) → arrivare the garden goes down to the lake → il giardino arriva fino al lago money doesn't go far nowadays → non si fa molto coi soldi oggigiorno it's good as far as it goes, but ... → quello che c'è va bene, ma... as cooks go, she's quite good → come cuoca non è male as hotels in Milan go, it's quite cheap → questo albergo non è molto caro, per essere a Milano d. (function, machine) → andare I couldn't get the car to go at all → non sono riuscito a far partire la macchina to keep going (person, also) (fig) → andare avanti (machine) → andare to make sth go, to get sth going → far funzionare qc (engine, machine) → mettere in moto qc let's get going → muoviamoci e. (progress, turn out) → andare the meeting went well → la riunione è andata bene how did the exam go? → com'è andato l'esame? how's it going? (fam) → come va (la vita)? we'll see how things go (fam) → vediamo come vanno or come si mettono le cose he has a lot going for him → molte cose giocano a suo favore how does that song go? → come fa quella canzone? f. to go (with) (match) → andare (con); (coincide, co-occur) → accompagnarsi a the curtains don't go with the carpet → le tende non si intonano col tappeto the house goes with the job → la casa è parte integrante del suo contratto di lavoro to go with sb (also fam) → andare con qn g. (become) → diventare, farsi to go blind → perdere la vista to go hungry → fare la fame to go without sth → non avere qc to go bad (food) → andare a male, guastarsi to go mad → impazzire to go to sleep → addormentarsi h. (fit, be contained) → andare, starci it won't go in the case → non sta nella valigia 4 into 3 won't go → il 4 nel 3 non ci sta i. (be acceptable) → andare, essere ammesso/a or ammissibile anything goes (fam) → tutto è permesso that goes for me too → questo vale anche per me what he says goes → la sua parola è legge j. (break, material) → consumarsi, logorarsi; (rope) → rompersi, cedere; (fuse, button) → saltare; (health, eyesight) → deteriorarsi this jumper has gone at the elbows → questo golf ha i gomiti bucati k. (be available) there are several jobs going → ci sono diversi posti disponibili is there any tea going? → c'è un po' di tè? I'll take whatever is going (Brit) → prendo quello che mi offrono l. (prize, inheritance) to go (to) → andare (a), toccare (a) the money goes to charity → il denaro va in beneficenza the money will go towards our holiday → questi soldi li mettiamo da parte per la vacanza all his money goes on drink → tutti i suoi soldi se ne vanno in alcolici the qualities which go to make him a great writer → le qualità che fanno di lui un grande scrittore m. (make, sound, movement) → fare; (doorbell, phone) → suonare go like that (with your right hand) → fai così (con la destra) n. (Am) ...to go (food) → ... da portar via, da asporto 2. aux vb I'm going to do it → lo farò; (intention) → ho intenzione di farlo I was going to do it → stavo per farlo (intention) → volevo farlo it's going to rain → sta per piovere there's going to be trouble → saranno guai 3. vt (fam) to go it alone → farlo da solo/a to go one better (action) → fare di meglio (story) → avere di meglio 4. n (goes (pl)) a. (fam) (energy) → dinamismo he's always on the go → non si ferma un minuto I've got two projects on the go → ho due progetti per le mani it's all go → non c'è un attimo di respiro b. (success) to make a go of sth → riuscire in qc; (scheme) → mandare in porto qc it's no go (fam) → (non c'è) niente da fare go about 1. vi + prep a. (set to work on, task) → affrontare how does one go about getting the tickets? → come si fa a procurarsi i biglietti? how do I go about this? → qual è la prassi per questo? b. (busy o.s. with) → continuare a fare to go about one's business → occuparsi delle proprie faccende 2. vi + adv (also go around) (wander about) → aggirarsi; (circulate, flu) → esserci in giro; (rumour) → correre, circolare go after vi + prep (pursue) → correr dietro a, rincorrere; (criminal) → inseguire; (job, record) → mirare a; (girl) → star dietro (a), fare il filo (a) go against vi + prep (be unfavourable to, result, events) → essere contro; (be contrary to, principles, conscience, sb's wishes) → andare contro go ahead vi + adv (carry on) → andare or tirare avanti he went ahead with his plan → mise in atto il suo piano go (right) ahead! → fai pure! go along vi + adv (proceed) → andare avanti, avanzare check as you go along → verifica man mano che procedi as we went along ... → andando avanti... to go along with (accompany) → andare con, accompagnare (agree with, idea) → sottoscrivere, appoggiare (person) → essere d'accordo con go at vi + prep (fam) (attack) → scagliarsi contro; (tackle, job) → buttarsi in he really went at it → si è veramente buttato go away vi + adv (depart) → andarsene go back vi + adv a. to go back (to) (return, revert) → (ri)tornare (a) there's no going back now → non si può più tornare indietro c. (extend, garden, cave) → estendersi; (go again) → andare di nuovo go back on vi + adv + prep (word, promise) → rimangiarsi, ritirare; (decision) → tornare su go by 1. vi + prep 2. vi + adv (pass by, person, car) → passare; (opportunity) → scappare; (years, time) → scorrere as time goes by → col passare del tempo go down vi + adv a. (sun) → tramontare, calare; (person, downstairs) → scendere, andar giù; (sink, ship) → affondare; (person) → andar sotto; (be defeated) → crollare that should go down well with him → dovrebbe incontrare la sua approvazione b. (be written down) → venire registrato/a to go down in history/to posterity → passare alla storia/ai posteri c. (decrease, price, temperature) → scendere, calare he has gone down in my estimation → è sceso nella mia stima go down with vi + adv + prep (fam) to go down with flu → beccarsi l'influenza go for vi + prep a. (attack) → lanciarsi contro or su, avventarsi su or contro (fig) → dare addosso a, attaccare b. (fam) (apply to) that goes for me too → questo vale anche per me c. (fam) (like, fancy) → andar matto/a per I don't go for his films → i suoi film non mi dicono un granché go forward vi + adv a. (proceed, with plan) to go forward (with) → procedere con go in vi + adv a. (enter) → entrare c. (fit) → entrarci, andarci go in for vi + prep a. (enter for, race, competition) → prendere parte a; (exam) → presentarsi a b. (be interested in, hobby, sport) → interessarsi di, essere appassionato/a di; (take as a career) → scegliere she goes in for the latest styles → le piace vestirsi all'ultima moda go into vi + prep a. (investigate, examine) → indagare, esaminare a fondo; (embark on) → lanciarsi in, imbarcarsi in to go into details → entrare nei particolari let's not go into all that now → non parliamone per ora b. (embark on, career) → darsi a go off 1. vi + adv b. (cease to operate, lights) → spegnersi c. (explode) → esplodere, scoppiare; (alarm clock) → suonare the gun went off by accident → è partito un colpo accidentalmente d. (food) → andare a male, guastarsi 2. vi + prep (cease to like, thing) → perdere il gusto di; (person) → non poter più vedere I've gone off chocolate → la cioccolata non mi piace più go off with vi + adv + prep (boyfriend) → scappare con; (book) → andarsene con go on 1. vi + prep (be guided by, evidence) → basarsi su, fondarsi su there's nothing to go on → non abbiamo niente su cui basarci 2. vi + adv a. (continue, war, talks) → protrarsi, continuare; (on journey) → proseguire to go on doing → continuare a fare he went on to say that ... → ha aggiunto che... to go on about sth (fam) → non finirla più con qc what a way to go on! (pej) → bel modo di comportarsi! b. (lights) → accendersi; (machine) → partire, mettersi in moto go on at vi + adv + prep (nag) → assillare go on for vi + adv + prep it's going on for 3 years now → sono quasi tre anni ormai he's going on for 60 → va per la sessantina it' going on for 2 o' clock → sono quasi le 2 go on with vi + adv + prep → continuare, proseguire go out vi + adv a. (be estinguished, fire, light) → spegnersi b. (leave) → uscire, andar fuori; (socially) → uscire; (in cards) → chiudere; (ebb, tide) → calare to go out shopping/for a meal → andare a far spese/a mangiare fuori to go out (of fashion) → passare (di moda) to go out with sb → uscire con qn they've been going out together for 2 years → sono due anni che stanno insieme, fanno coppia fissa da due anni go over 1. vi + prep a. (examine, report) → riguardare, controllare 2. vi + adv go round vi + adv a. (revolve) → girare; (circulate, news, rumour) → circolare there is a rumour going round that ... → corre voce che... b. (suffice) → bastare (per tutti) is there enough food to go round? → c'è abbastanza da mangiare per tutti? c. (visit) to go round (to sb's) → passare (da qn) let's go round to John's place → facciamo un salto da John d. (make a detour) to go round (by) → passare (per) go through 1. vi + prep a. (suffer) → passare d. (perform) → fare; (formalities) → sbrigare let's go through that scene again → rifacciamo quella scena (da capo) e. (town) → attraversare go through with vi + adv + prep (plan, crime) → mettere in atto, eseguire I couldn't go through with it → non sono riuscito ad andare fino in fondo go under vi + adv (sink, ship) → affondare, colare a picco; (person) → andare sotto (fig) (business, firm) → fallire go up 1. vi + adv b. (ascend) → andare su 2. vi + prep (ascend) → salire su per go without vi + prep → fare a meno di go [gəʊ] (does (vb: 3rd pers sg present) (went (pt)) (gone (pp))) 1. vi a. (gen) → andare to go to London → andare a Londra to go by car/on foot → andare in macchina/a piedi to go at 50 km/h → andare a 50 km l'ora or a 50 all'ora to go looking for sb/sth → andare in cerca di qn/qc to go swimming/shopping → andare a nuotare/a fare spese to go for a walk/swim → andare a fare due passi/una nuotata to go to a party/to the dentist's → andare a una festa/dal dentista to go and see sb → andare a trovare qn halt, who goes there? → alt, chi va là? you go first → (vai) prima tu there he goes! → eccolo (là)! he went that way → è andato di là there you go again! (fam) → ci risiamo! b. (depart) → andar via, andarsene; (train) → partire; (disappear, person, object) → sparire; (time) → passare; (money) to go (on) → andarsene (in); (be sold) to go (for) → essere venduto/a (per) my voice has gone → m'è andata via la voce the cake is all gone → il dolce è finito that cupboard will have to go → dobbiamo sbarazzarci di quell'armadio go! (Sport) → via! here goes! (fam) → Dio me la mandi buona! gone are the days when ... → sono finiti i tempi in cui... the day went slowly → la giornata non passava mai it's just gone 7 → sono appena passate le 7 only 2 days to go → mancano solo 2 giorni going, going, gone! → uno, due, tre, aggiudicato! it went for £100 → è stato venduto per 100 sterline it's going cheap (fam) → costa poco c. (extend) → arrivare the garden goes down to the lake → il giardino arriva fino al lago money doesn't go far nowadays → non si fa molto coi soldi oggigiorno it's good as far as it goes, but ... → quello che c'è va bene, ma... as cooks go, she's quite good → come cuoca non è male as hotels in Milan go, it's quite cheap → questo albergo non è molto caro, per essere a Milano d. (function, machine) → andare I couldn't get the car to go at all → non sono riuscito a far partire la macchina to keep going (person, also) (fig) → andare avanti (machine) → andare to make sth go, to get sth going → far funzionare qc (engine, machine) → mettere in moto qc let's get going → muoviamoci e. (progress, turn out) → andare the meeting went well → la riunione è andata bene how did the exam go? → com'è andato l'esame? how's it going? (fam) → come va (la vita)? we'll see how things go (fam) → vediamo come vanno or come si mettono le cose he has a lot going for him → molte cose giocano a suo favore how does that song go? → come fa quella canzone? f. to go (with) (match) → andare (con); (coincide, co-occur) → accompagnarsi a the curtains don't go with the carpet → le tende non si intonano col tappeto the house goes with the job → la casa è parte integrante del suo contratto di lavoro to go with sb (also fam) → andare con qn g. (become) → diventare, farsi to go blind → perdere la vista to go hungry → fare la fame to go without sth → non avere qc to go bad (food) → andare a male, guastarsi to go mad → impazzire to go to sleep → addormentarsi h. (fit, be contained) → andare, starci it won't go in the case → non sta nella valigia 4 into 3 won't go → il 4 nel 3 non ci sta i. (be acceptable) → andare, essere ammesso/a or ammissibile anything goes (fam) → tutto è permesso that goes for me too → questo vale anche per me what he says goes → la sua parola è legge j. (break, material) → consumarsi, logorarsi; (rope) → rompersi, cedere; (fuse, button) → saltare; (health, eyesight) → deteriorarsi this jumper has gone at the elbows → questo golf ha i gomiti bucati k. (be available) there are several jobs going → ci sono diversi posti disponibili is there any tea going? → c'è un po' di tè? I'll take whatever is going (Brit) → prendo quello che mi offrono l. (prize, inheritance) to go (to) → andare (a), toccare (a) the money goes to charity → il denaro va in beneficenza the money will go towards our holiday → questi soldi li mettiamo da parte per la vacanza all his money goes on drink → tutti i suoi soldi se ne vanno in alcolici the qualities which go to make him a great writer → le qualità che fanno di lui un grande scrittore m. (make, sound, movement) → fare; (doorbell, phone) → suonare go like that (with your right hand) → fai così (con la destra) n. (Am) ...to go (food) → ... da portar via, da asporto 2. aux vb I'm going to do it → lo farò; (intention) → ho intenzione di farlo I was going to do it → stavo per farlo (intention) → volevo farlo it's going to rain → sta per piovere there's going to be trouble → saranno guai 3. vt (fam) to go it alone → farlo da solo/a to go one better (action) → fare di meglio (story) → avere di meglio 4. n (goes (pl)) a. (fam) (energy) → dinamismo he's always on the go → non si ferma un minuto I've got two projects on the go → ho due progetti per le mani it's all go → non c'è un attimo di respiro b. (success) to make a go of sth → riuscire in qc; (scheme) → mandare in porto qc it's no go (fam) → (non c'è) niente da fare go about 1. vi + prep a. (set to work on, task) → affrontare how does one go about getting the tickets? → come si fa a procurarsi i biglietti? how do I go about this? → qual è la prassi per questo? b. (busy o.s. with) → continuare a fare to go about one's business → occuparsi delle proprie faccende 2. vi + adv (also go around) (wander about) → aggirarsi; (circulate, flu) → esserci in giro; (rumour) → correre, circolare go after vi + prep (pursue) → correr dietro a, rincorrere; (criminal) → inseguire; (job, record) → mirare a; (girl) → star dietro (a), fare il filo (a) go against vi + prep (be unfavourable to, result, events) → essere contro; (be contrary to, principles, conscience, sb's wishes) → andare contro |