Gua·te·ma·la (gwä t -mä l)1. A country of northern Central America. The site of a Mayan civilization dating back to 1500 b.c., the area was conquered by Spain in 1524. After independence was achieved (1821), Guatemala joined in a federation of Central American states (1825-1838) before becoming a separate republic in 1839. Guatemala is the capital and the largest city. Population: 12,700,000. 2. also Guatemala City The capital and largest city of Guatemala, in the south-central part of the country. Founded on its present site in 1776, it was rebuilt after major earthquakes in 1917 and 1918. Population: 942,000. Gua te·malan adj. & n. |   |
Guatemala [ˌgwɑːtəˈmɑːlə]
n
(Placename) a republic in Central America: original Maya Indians conquered by the Spanish in 1523; became the centre of Spanish administration in Central America; gained independence and was annexed to Mexico in 1821, becoming an independent republic in 1839. Official language: Spanish. Religion: Roman Catholic majority. Currency: quetzal and US dollar. Capital: Guatemala City. Pop.: 11 687 000 (2001 est.). Area: 108 889 sq. km (42 042 sq. miles)
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  Guatemala - a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstableOAS, Organization of American States - an association including most countries in the western hemisphere; created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation Central America - the isthmus joining North America and South America; extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia capital of Guatemala, Guatemala City - the capital and largest city of Guatemala Fuego - a volcano in south central Guatemala Guatemalan - a native or inhabitant of Guatemala |
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