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halocline

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
hal·o·cline  (hl-kln)
n.
A vertical gradient in ocean salinity.

halocline  (hl-kln)
A relatively sharp discontinuity in ocean salinity at a particular depth. In general, water with a higher concentration of salinity sinks below water that is less saline; therefore, saltier haloclines lie below less salty ones. An exception is the surface halocline of the Arctic Ocean, which is both colder and more saline than the warmer Atlantic water beneath it and which protects the polar ice from melting from below.


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Such accumulation may be accentuated by water stratification resulting in local thermodines and haloclines (Gomez-Gutierrez et al.
Barton hypothesizes that the halocline shelters rare microbes that exist only in this salty zone.
In a series of three submarine cruises during the 1990s, oceanographers witnessed the halocline weakening in the central part of the Arctic.
 
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