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hardpan

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
hard·pan  (härdpn)
n.
1. A layer of hard subsoil or clay. Also called caliche.
2. Hard, unbroken ground.
3. A foundation; bedrock.

hardpan  (härdpn)
A hard, usually clay-rich layer of soil lying at or just below the ground surface, in which soil particles are cemented together by silica, iron oxide, calcium carbonate, or organic matter that has precipitated from water percolating through the soil. Hardpans do not soften when exposed to water. Also called caliche.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.hardpan - crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions
dirt, soil - the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

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The driver instinctively pushed the rockshaft lever to lift the plow and reduce the load, but the plow was hooked into the hardpan and would not raise.
Fields were bare, scraped to hardpan in some places, heaving in others.
Our soils also have a natural hardpan usually 18" to 20" deep.
 
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