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harmattan

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
har·mat·tan  (härm-tn, här-mtn)
n.
A dry dusty wind that blows along the northwest coast of Africa.

[Akan (Twi) haramata, possibly from Arabic arm, evil thing, from arama, to prohibit; see rm in Semitic roots.]

harmattan [hɑːˈmætən]
n
(Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) a dry dusty wind from the Sahara blowing towards the W African coast, esp from November to March
[from Twi haramata, perhaps from Arabic harām forbidden thing; see harem]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.harmattan - a dusty wind from the Sahara that blows toward the western coast of Africa during the winter
air current, current of air, wind - air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure; "trees bent under the fierce winds"; "when there is no wind, row"; "the radioactivity was being swept upwards by the air current and out into the atmosphere"


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The warning light for Harmattan winds will be continuous vertical glare (white) on all oases of trans-Saharan N.
From the direction of the wind whenever it has fallen, and from its having always fallen during those months when the harmattan is known to raise clouds of dust high into the atmosphere, we may feel sure that it all comes from Africa.
So that Monsoons, Pampas, Nor-Westers, Harmattans, Trades; any wind but the Levanter and Simoom, might blow Moby Dick into the devious zig-zag world-circle of the Pequod's circumnavigating wake.
 
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