will (redirected from have a will of own)

will ¹  (wl)

n.

1.

a. The mental faculty by which one deliberately chooses or decides upon a course of action: championed freedom of will against a doctrine of predetermination.

b. The act of exercising the will.

2.

a. Diligent purposefulness; determination: an athlete with the will to win.

b. Self-control; self-discipline: lacked the will to overcome the addiction.

3. A desire, purpose, or determination, especially of one in authority: It is the sovereign's will that the prisoner be spared.

4. Deliberate intention or wish: Let it be known that I took this course of action against my will.

5. Free discretion; inclination or pleasure: wandered about, guided only by will.

6. Bearing or attitude toward others; disposition: full of good will.

7.

a. A legal declaration of how a person wishes his or her possessions to be disposed of after death.

b. A legally executed document containing this declaration.

v. willed, will·ing, wills

v.tr.

1. To decide on; choose.

2. To yearn for; desire: "She makes you will your own destruction" George Bernard Shaw.

3. To decree, dictate, or order.

4. To resolve with a forceful will; determine.

5. To induce or try to induce by sheer force of will: We willed the sun to come out.

6. To grant in a legal will; bequeath.

v.intr.

1. To exercise the will.

2. To make a choice; choose.

Idiom:

at will

Just as or when one wishes.

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[Middle English, from Old English willa; see wel-¹ in Indo-European roots.]

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will ¹

Verb

past would

1. used as an auxiliary to make the future tense: he will go on trial on October 7th

2. to express resolution: they will not consider giving up territories

3. to express a polite request: will you please calm Mummy and Daddy down

4. to express ability: many essential oils will protect clothing from moths

5. to express probability or expectation: his followers will be relieved to hear that

6. to express customary practice: boys will be boys!

7. to express desire: go in very small steps, if you will [Old English willan]

USAGE: See at shall.

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will ²

Noun

1. a strong determination: a fierce will to survive

2. desire or wish: a referendum to determine the will of the people

3. a document setting out a person's wishes regarding the disposal of his or her property after death

4. at will when and as one chooses: customers can withdraw money at will

Verb

[willing, willed]

1. to try to make (something) happen by wishing very hard for it: she willed herself not to cry

2. to wish or desire: if he wills it, we will meet again

3. to leave (property) in one's will: the farm had been willed to her [Old English willa]

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Will

heteronomy

the condition of being under the moral control of something or someone external; inability to be self-willing. — heteronymous, adj.

velleity

a very weak or slight impulse of the will; a mere fancy that does not lead to action.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	will - the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention; "the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt"- George Meredith volition faculty, mental faculty, module - one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind velleity - volition in its weakest form
	2.	will - a fixed and persistent intent or purpose; "where there's a will there's a way" aim, intent, intention, purpose, design - an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions; "his intent was to provide a new translation"; "good intentions are not enough"; "it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"; "he made no secret of his designs"
	3.	will - a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die testament Old Testament - the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of the Hebrews and recording their history as the chosen people; the first half of the Christian Bible New Testament - the collection of books of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, the Pauline and other epistles, and Revelation; composed soon after Christ's death; the second half of the Christian Bible legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument - (law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right codicil - a supplement to a will; a testamentary instrument intended to alter an already executed will law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" devise - a will disposing of real property
Verb	1.	will - decree or ordain; "God wills our existence" ordain - issue an order
	2.	will - determine by choice; "This action was willed and intended" decide, make up one's mind, determine - reach, make, or come to a decision about something; "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations"
	3.	will - leave or give by will after one's death; "My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry"; "My grandfather left me his entire estate" bequeath, leave leave behind, leave - be survived by after one's death; "He left six children"; "At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats" gift, present, give - give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her for her birthday?" devise - give by will, especially real property pass on - give to or transfer possession of; "She passed the family jewels on to her daughter-in-law" impart, pass on, give, leave - transmit (knowledge or skills); "give a secret to the Russians"; "leave your name and address here"; "impart a new skill to the students" remember - show appreciation to; "He remembered her in his will" fee-tail, entail - limit the inheritance of property to a specific class of heirs

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will

noun 1. determination, drive, aim, purpose, commitment, resolution, resolve, intention, spine, backbone, tenacity, willpower, single-mindedness, doggedness, firmness of purpose

noun 2. wish, mind, desire, pleasure, intention, fancy, preference, inclination

3. choice, decision, option, prerogative, volition

4. decree, wish, desire, command, dictate, ordinance

noun 5. testament, declaration, bequest(s), last wishes, last will and testament

verb 6. decree, order, cause, effect, direct, determine, bid, intend, command, resolve, bring about, ordain

verb 7. wish, want, choose, prefer, desire, elect, opt, see fit

verb 8. bequeath, give, leave, transfer, gift, hand on, pass on, confer, hand down, settle on >> at will as you please, at your discretion, as you think fit, at your pleasure, at your desire, at your whim, at your inclination, at your wish >> adjectives voluntary, volitive

Translations

will [wɪl] aux vb 1. (forming future tense): I will finish it tomorrow → lo terminaré or voy a terminar mañana;

I will have finished it by tomorrow → lo habré terminado para mañana;

will you do it? -- yes I will/no I won't → ¿lo harás? -- sí/no;

you won't lose it, will you? → no lo vayas a perder or no lo perderás ¿verdad?

2. (in conjectures, predictions): he will or he'll be there by now → ya habrá llegado, ya debe (de) haber llegado;

that will be the postman → será el cartero, debe ser el cartero

3. (in commands, requests, offers): will you be quiet! → ¿quieres callarte?;

will you help me? → ¿quieres ayudarme?;

will you have a cup of tea? → ¿te apetece un té?;

I won't put up with it! → ¡no lo soporto!

4. (habits, persistence): the car won't start → el coche no arranca;

accidents will happen → son cosas que pasan vt [pt, pp willed]: to will sb to do sth → desear que algn haga algo;

he willed himself to go on → con gran fuerza de voluntad, continuó n

1. (= desire) → voluntad f;

against sb's will → contra la voluntad de algn;

he did it of his own free will → lo hizo por su propia voluntad

2. (LAW) → testamento;

to make a or one's will → hacer su testamento

will [wɪl] aux vb 1. (forming future tense);

I will finish it tomorrow → je le finirai demain;

I will have finished it by tomorrow → je l'aurai fini d'ici demain;

will you do it? yes I will/no I won't → le ferez-vous? oui/non;

you won't lose it, will you? → vous ne le perdrez pas, n'est-ce pas?

2. (in conjectures, predictions);

he will or he'll be there by now → il doit être arrivé à l'heure qu'il est;

that will be the postman → ça doit être le facteur

3. (in commands, requests, offers);

will you be quiet! → voulez-vous bien vous taire!;

will you help me? → est-ce que vous pouvez m'aider?;

will you have a cup of tea? → voulez-vous une tasse de thé?;

I won't put up with it! → je ne le tolérerai pas! vt [willed , pt, pp ];

to will sb to do → souhaiter ardemment que qn fasse;

he willed himself to go on → par un suprême effort de volonté, il continua n → volonté f (= document); testament m;

to do sth of one's own free will → faire qch de son propre gré;

against one's will → à contre-cœur

will [wɪl] aux vb 1. (forming future tense);

I will finish it tomorrow → ich werde es morgen fertig machen, ich mache es morgen fertig;

will you do it? yes I will/no I won't → machst du es? ja/nein

2. (in conjectures, predictions);

that will be the postman → das ist bestimmt der Briefträger

3. (in commands, requests, offers);

will you sit down (politely) → bitte nehmen Sie Platz;

(angrily) → nun setz dich doch;

will you be quiet! → seid jetzt still!;

will you help me? → hilfst du mir?;

will you have a cup of tea? → möchten Sie eine Tasse Tee?;

I won't put up with it! → das lasse ich mir nicht gefallen! vt [willed , pt, pp ];

to will sb to do sth → jdn durch Willenskraft dazu bewegen, etw zu tun;

he willed himself to go on → er zwang sich dazu, weiterzumachen n (= volition) → Wille m;

(testament) → Testament nt;

he did it against his will → er tat es gegen seinen Willen

will [wɪl] aux vb 1. (forming future tense): I will finish it tomorrow → lo finirò domani;

I will have finished it by tomorrow → lo finirò entro domani;

will you do it? -- yes I will/no I won't → lo farai? -- sì (lo farò)/no (non lo farò);

the car won't start → la macchina non parte

2. (in conjectures, predictions): he will or he'll be there by now → dovrebbe essere arrivato a quest'ora;

that will be the postman → sarà il postino

3. (in commands, requests, offers): will you be quiet! → vuoi stare zitto?;

will you sit down? (politely) → prego, si accomodi;

(angrily) → vuoi metterti seduto?;

will you come? → vieni anche tu?;

will you help me? → mi aiuti?, mi puoi aiutare?;

you won't lose it, will you? → non lo perderai, vero?;

will you have a cup of tea? → vorrebbe una tazza di tè?;

I won't put up with it! → non lo accetterò! vt [pt willed, pp ]: to will sb to do → pregare tra sé perché qn faccia;

he willed himself to go on → continuò grazie a un grande sforzo di volontà n

1. (= desire) → volontà;

against sb's will → contro la volontà or il volere di qn;

to do sth of one's own free will → fare qc di propria volontà

2. (LAW) → testamento;

to make a/one's will → fare testamento

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will

n will [wil]

1 the mental power by which one controls one's thought, actions and decisions Do you believe in freedom of the will?wilإرادَهволяvůleviljeder Willeθέληση, βούλησηvoluntad, albedríotaheارادهtahtovolontéרָצוֹןइच्छाvoljaakaratkemauanviljivolontà意志의지, 의사valiagribakebebasan bertindakwilviljewolavontadevoinţăволяvôľavoljavoljaviljaความตั้งใจ; ความมุงมั่นistenç, irade意志воляخواہشý chí意志

2 (control over) one's desire(s) or wish(es); determination It was done against her will; He has no will of his own – he always does what the others want; Children often have strong wills; He has lost the will to live.wilرَغْبَه، تَصْميمволяvůle, přáníviljeder Willeθέληση, επιθυμίαvoluntadtaheخواستtahtovolonté, désirרָצוֹןइच्छाvolja, željaakaratkeinginanvilji, viljastyrkurvolontà, volere; voglia意欲소망, 소원; 결의valia, norasgriba; vēlēšanāskemahuanwilvilje(styrke)wolavontadedorinţă; poftăволя; желаниеprianievoljavoljaviljaความต้องการazim, irade, istek, arzu意願сила воліقوت ارادیquyết tâm意愿

3 (a legal paper having written on it) a formal statement about what is to be done with one's belongings, body etc after one's death Have you made a will yet?testamentوَصِيَّهзавещаниеzávěťtestamenteLetzter Wille, das Testamentδιαθήκηtestamentotestamentوصيت نامهtestamenttitestamentצַווָאָהवसीयतनामाoporukavégrendeletsurat wasiaterfðaskrátestamento遺言유언, 유서testamentastestaments; novēlējumswasiattestamenttestamenteostatnia wolatestamentotes­tamentзавещаниеzávetoporokatestamenttestamenteพินัยกรรมvasiyetname遺囑заповіт, духівницяوصیتdi chúc遗嘱

v – short forms I'll [ail], you'll [juːl], he'll [hiːl], she'll [ʃiːl], it'll [ˈitl], we'll [wiːl], they'll [ðeil]: negative short form won't [wount] –

1 used to form future tenses of other verbs We'll go at six o'clock tonight; Will you be here again next week?; Things will never be the same again; I will have finished the work by tomorrow evening.salسَوْفَспомагателен глагол за бъдеще време(budoucí čas)vilBezeichnung des Futursθα(para formar el futuro)(abiverb tuleviku väljendamiseks)خواهم-rai, -ras, -ra, ...לִרצוֹתभविष्य-सूचकčestica futura(jövő idő:) megyünk / menni fogunk stb.akanmun(ausiliare usato per formare il futuro)～だろう미래를 나타내는 조동사(lieto nākotnes formas veidošanai)akanzullenvil, skal; komme til åirvoi, vei, veţi, va, vor; o săобразует будущее время(budúci čas)bom, boš, ...ćukommer att, skall, blirจะ...-ir/er, ...-ecek與動詞連用表示將要發生的行為допоміжне дієслово, яке слугує для утворення майбутнього часу у 2-й і 3-й особі однини і множиниدوسرے فعلوں کا فعل مستقبل ظاہر کرتا ہے جیسے میں جاؤں گاsẽ与动词连用表示将要发生的行为

2 used in requests or commands Will you come into my office for a moment, please?; Will you please stop talking!salتُسْتَعْمَل في جُمْلَة الطَّلَب المُهَذَّبпри молби и заповедиchtítvilwollenέχετε την καλοσύνη ναquerer, desear(väljendab palvet, käsku)خواستvouloirלִהיוֹת מוּכָןआग्रह या अभिप्राय में उपयोग किया जाता हैhoćeš lilégy v. legyen szives!sudilahvillvolere～して下さい요청이나 권고를 나타낼 때gal galëtumët(lieto lūguma vai pavēles izteikšanai)boleh takwillenvilfaz favor dea vreaмог быchcieťali bi...hoćešskulle [] vilja, kan []จะ ใช้เวลาขอร้องหรือออกคำสั่ง...-misiniz; ...-eceksin, ...-in, ...-iniz與動詞連用構成疑問句表示能不能вживається у проханнях і наказахدرخواست دینے یا حکم دینے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے جیسے کیا آپ یہاں آءیں گےdùng trong câu mệnh lệnh与动词连用构成疑问句表示能不能

3 used to show willingness I'll do that for you if you like; I won't do it!salتُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن الرَّغْبَه أو الإسْتِعْداد لِعَمَل الشَّيءжелаяchtít, být ochotenvilwerdenθα, υπόσχομαι να, αρνούμαι να(para expresar voluntad)(väljendab nõusolekut)امیدواریvouloir (bien)הַבָּעַת רָצוֹןइच्छा जताने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता हैhtjeti(hajlandóság:) megteszem, meg fogom tenniakanskal(ausiliare usato per formare il futuro)～するつもりである1인칭의 의지를 나타낼 때(lieto, lai izteiktu gatavību darīt)boleh; sanggupwillenskal, vilfaço/não faço, etc.a vreaбыть готовым сделатьchcieť, byť ochotnýbiti voljanćukan, skallแสดงความเต็มใจ...-er, ...-ecek(表示意願)願，要модальне дієслово, що виражає намір, рішучість, обіцянкуآمادگی ظاہر کرنے کے لیے جیسے میں یہ کام کروں گاsẵn sàng（表示意愿）愿，要

4 used to state that something happens regularly, is quite normal etc Accidents will happen.sal, kanتُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن تَكرار حُدوث العَمَلщеstávat sevilwerden (immer)συνηθίζεται να, είναι αναπόφευκτο να(para expresar que algo ocurre regularmente)(väljendab paratamatust)معمولیil arrive queבְּווַדַאיइस स्थिति को दिखाने के लिए किया जाता है कि वह सामान्य है, ऐसा नियमित रूप से हो रहा हैdogađa se(szükségszerűség:) balesetek mindig lesznekbiasavera vanur að, eiga það til að(ausiliare che indica abitudine, consuetudine o inevitabilità)よく～するものだ주기적으로 일어나는 일을 나타낼 때(lieto, lai apzīmētu atkārtotu, ierastu darbību)biasakomen altijd voor, gebeuren nu eenmaalvære vanlig, ikke kunne unngåsacontecem, etc.a se întâmplaбудут случатьсяstávať saredno se dogajatiće[] händer []ระบุสิ่งที่จะเกิดขึ้น... hep ...-er表示經常發生的動作у сполученні з іншими дієсловами виражає звичайну дію; часто зовсім не перекладаєтьсяیہ بتانے کے لیے کوءی چیز مستقل ہوتی ہے جیسے حادثات رونما ہوں گےtất nhiên表示经常发生的动作

adj ˈwilful

1 obstinate. eiewysعنيدупоритumíněnýstædigeigenwilligισχυρογνώμωνtestarudo, obstinadokangekaelneلجوجomapäinenentêtéעַקשָןहठीsvojeglavmakacsberkemauan kerasþrárostinato強情なánoringas, uþsispyræs, tyèinisstūrgalvīgs; ietiepīgsdegil; keras kepalastijfhoofdigegenrådigupartyvoluntariosoîncăpăţânatупрямыйtvrdohlavý, svojhlavý, priečnytrmastsvojeglavegensinnigดื้อดึงinatçı, dediği dedik固執的упертий, свавільнийسرکشbướng bỉnh固执的

2 intentional wilful damage to property.moedswilligمُتَعَمَّدумишленúmyslnýbevidstvorsätzlichεκούσιοςdeliberado, premeditadotahtlikتعمدىtahallinenvolontaireבִּמזִידजाना-बूझाnamjeranszándékosdengan sengajavísvitandiintenzionale故意のtyèinis, apgalvotastīšs; apzinātsniat; tujuanopzettelijkbevisst, forsettlig, overlagtumyślnyintencionalin­ten­­­ţionatумышленныйúmyselnýnamerennameranavsiktlig, uppsåtligซึ่งจงใจbilerek yapılan, kasıtlı故意的навмиснийبالارادہcố ý故意的

adv ˈwilfully

moedswilligبِتَعَمُّدумишленоtvrdohlavěbevidstvorsätzlichεκούσια, με ισχυρογνωμοσύνηobstinadamentekangekaelseltتعمداitsepäisestiavec entêtementבִמכוּוָןजान-बूझ करsvojeglavo, namjernoszándékosandengan kemauan kerasþrákelknislega; af ásettu ráðiostinatamente; intenzionalmente故意にįnoringai, tyčiatīši; apzināti; ietiepīgidengan keras kepalastijfhoofdig, opzettelijkforsettlig, bevisstuparcie, rozmyślniepor querercu încăpăţânareупрямо; умышленноtvrdohlavotrmastosvojeglavoegensinnigt, avsiktligtอย่างจงใจkasten故意地навмисноدیدہ و دانستہmột cách cố ý; bướng bỉnh故意地

n ˈwilfulness

moedswilligheidتَعَمُّدумишленостumíněnost; schválnostegenrådighed; stædigheddie Vorsätzlichkeitεπιμονή, ισχυρογνωμοσύνη, ξεροκεφαλιάobstinaciónkangekaelsusارادىitsepäisyysentêtementכַּווָנָה, מְזִידहठsvojeglavost, namjernostszándékosságkemauan kerasþrjóskaostinazione; intenzionalità故意užsispyrimasstūrgalvība; ietiepībakedegilanstijfhoofdigheid, opzettelijkheidegenrådighet; forsettlighetupór, premedytacjaobstinaçãoîncăpăţânareупрямство; умышленностьtvrdohlavosťtrmoglavostsvojeglavostegensinne, egensinnighet, avsikt, avsiktlighetความจงใจkasıt固執упертістьسرکشیsự cố ý; tính bướng bỉnh固执

-willed

weak-willed / strong-willed people.nukkigذو إرادَهс ... воляs ... vůlíviljestærkmit einem... Willenμε θέληση (ως β΄ συνθ.)de voluntad...tahtegaارادهtahtoinende forte volonté/sans volontéבַּעֲלֵי רָצוֹן עַזइच्छा-शक्ति-voljanakaratúberkemauanvilja-(senza volontà); (che ha forte volontà)－の意志の「...한 의지를 지닌」이란 뜻의 연결형...valiosvājas/stipras gribas cilvēkimemaksa melakukan sesuatumet een... wilvilje-,o ... wolide vontade (fraca, forte)cu voinţă puternică; fără voinţăволейs ... vôľouimeti šibko/močno voljo-voljanmed ... viljaที่มีความตั้งใจzayıf/güçlü iradeli(構詞成分)表示`意志...的`такий, що має певну силу воліکمزور یا مضبوط ارادے والاthuộc ý chí（构词成分）表示`意志...的`

adj ˈwilling

ready to agree (to do something) a willing helper; She's willing to help in any way she can.gewilligراضٍ، مُسْتَعِدсклоненochotnývilligwilligπρόθυμοςcomplaciente, dispuesto(abi)valmisموافقaulis, halukasdisposé/prêt (à)מוּכָןइच्छुकvoljanhajlandóbersediareiðubúinn; fús, viljugurvolenteroso; disposto a喜んで～する기꺼이 ...하는, 자발적인pasiruošęs, pasiryžęslabprātīgs; gatavs (kaut ko) darītsanggup; bersediabereid, bereidwilligvilligchętnyprontodispus săготовый, желающий (сделать что-л.)ochotnývoljanvoljanvilligที่เต็มใจhazır, razı, istekli, gönüllü樂意的охочий; готовий щось зробитиراضیsẵn sàng乐意的

adv ˈwillingly

gewilligعن رِضا، عن طيب خاطِرсклонноochotněvilligtbereitwilligπρόθυμαde buena ganaabivalmiltبا موافقتauliistide bon cœurבְּרָצוֹןखुशी सेvoljnoszívesen, készségesendengan ikhlasfúslegavolentieri喜んで기꺼이, 자발적으로noriailabprātdengan relavrijwilligvilligchętnie, z chęciąde boa vontadede bunăvoieохотноochotnerade voljevoljnovilligtอย่างเต็มใจisteyerek, seve seve樂意地охочеرضامندی سےmột cách sẵn sàng乐意地

n ˈwillingness

gewilligheidإسْتِعْداد، رِضاохотаochotavilligheddie Bereitwilligkeitπροθυμίαbuena voluntad/ganaabivalmidusموافقتhalukkuusbonne volontéרָצוֹןरजामंदीvoljnostszolgálatkészség, hajlandóságkeikhlasanfúsleiki(buona volontà)喜んですること기꺼이 하기, 자발성pasiruošimas, norasgatavība (kaut ko) darītkesanggupanbereidheidvillighetchęćboa vontadebunăvoinţăготовностьochotapripravljenostvoljnostvillighetความเต็มใจrazı/istekli olma意願бажанняرضا مندیsự sẵn sàng意愿

n ˈwillpower

the determination to do something I don't have the willpower to stop smoking.wilskragقُوَّة الإرادَهсила на волятаsíla vůleviljestyrkedie Willenskraftθέληση, δύναμη θέλησηςfuerza de voluntadtahtejõudعزم راسخtahdonvoimavolontéכוֹחַ רָצוֹןइच्छा-शक्तिsnaga voljeakaraterőtekadviljastyrkur(forza di volontà)意志力의지력, 정신력valiagribasspēkstekad; keazamanwilskrachtviljestyrkesiłą woliforça de vontadevoinţăсила волиsila vôlemoč voljemoć voljeviljekraft, viljestyrkaกำลังใจirade gücü毅力сила воліقوت ارادیquyết tâm毅力

at will

as, or when, one chooses. soos jy wilساعَة يَشاء، كما يَحْلو لَهна воляdle libostinår man vilnach Beliebenκατά βούλησηa voluntadtahte järgiبطور دلخواهoman päänsä mukaanà volontéבַּזמָן הַרָצוּיइच्छानुसाpo voljitetszés szerintatas kemauaneftir vilda volontà意のままに마음대로, 뜻대로, 자유 자재로panorėjus, kiek/kur širdis geidžiapēc vēlēšanāssesuka hatinaar goeddunkensom/når det passer, etter ønskedowolnieà vontadedin proprie voinţăпо желаниюpodľa (vlastnej) vôlepo voljipo izboruefter behagเมื่อcanı istediği zaman任意за розсудомحسب مرضیnhư ý muốn任意

with a will

eagerly and energetically They set about (doing) their tasks with a will.vol energieبِعَزْمٍ وَتَصْميم، بِحَماسٍ وَنَشاطс желаниеodhodlaněmed ivermit Lust und Liebeμε κέφιcon ilusión, con entusiasmo, con ganasusinaltبارضایتtarmokkaastiavec déterminationבְּהֶחלֵטִיוּתउत्साह के साथs voljom, žustroszívvel-lélekkelpenuh semangatmeð ákafa(di buona lena)本気になって열심히, 정성껏noriai, su įkarščiudedzīgi; ar apņēmībubersemangatmet enthousiasmeav hjertens lyst, av alle krefterz zapałemcom ganacu încă­păţânareрьяноodhodlanevnetos voljommed friska tagอย่างกระตือรือร้นazimle, hevesle, istekle有決心енергійноکوشش کے ساتھhăng say有决心