hydrocarbon [ˌhaɪdrəʊˈkɑːbən]n (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) any organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen, such as the alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, terpenes, and arenes
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms | Noun | 1. | hydrocarbon - an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogenchlorobenzene - a colorless volatile flammable liquid with an almond odor that is made from chlorine and benzene; used as a solvent and in the production of phenol and DDT and other organic compounds aromatic compound - a hydrocarbon containing one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of compounds gasohol - a gasoline substitute consisting of 90% gasoline and 10% grain alcohol from corn gasolene, gasoline, petrol, gas - a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines aromatic hydrocarbon - a hydrocarbon that contains one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of organic compounds indene - a colorless liquid hydrocarbon extracted from petroleum or coal tar and used in making synthetic resins cymene - any of three isotopes of a colorless aromatic liquid hydrocarbon occurring in the volatile oil of cumin and thyme and used in the manufacture of synthetic resins dioxin - any of several toxic or carcinogenic hydrocarbons that occur as impurities in herbicides C2H6, ethane - a colorless odorless alkane gas used as fuel bitumen - any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons butadiene - a gaseous hydrocarbon C4H6; used in making synthetic rubbers naphtha - any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents naphthalene - a white crystalline strong-smelling hydrocarbon made from coal tar or petroleum and used in organic synthesis and as a fumigant in mothballs pyrene - a pale yellow crystalline hydrocarbon C16H10 extracted from coal tar octane - any isomeric saturated hydrocarbon found in petroleum and used as a fuel and solvent gas oil - an oil formed through distillation of petroleum of intermediate boiling range and viscosity terpene - an unsaturated hydrocarbon obtained from plants provitamin - vitamin precursor; a substance that is converted into a vitamin in animal tissues |
hydrocarbonnounHydrocarbons alkane, alkene, alkyne, arene, cetane, cubane, cycloalkane, cyclopentadiene, cyclopropane, diene, decane, indene, isooctane, naphthalene, octane, pentane, pyrene, retene, stilbene, triptane, xylene
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