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hyperbola |
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hyperbola [haɪˈpɜːbələ] n pl -las, -le [-ˌliː] (Mathematics) a conic section formed by a plane that cuts both bases of a cone; it consists of two branches asymptotic to two intersecting fixed lines and has two foci. Standard equation: x2/a2 - y2/b2 = 1 where 2a is the distance between the two intersections with the x-axis and b = a√(e2 - 1), where e is the eccentricity [from Greek huperbolē, literally: excess, extravagance, from hyper- + ballein to throw]
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| As regards the "inches" expression, it appears from Adagia 406 ("Latum vnguem, ac similes hyperbolae prouerbiales," ASD 2, 1) that Folly owes it to Plautus, Aulularia 56-57, "Si tu hercle ex isthoc loco digitum transuersum aut vnguem latum excesseris . |
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