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illite

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
illite [ˈɪlaɪt]
n
(Earth Sciences / Minerals) a clay mineral of the mica group, found in shales and mudstones. Crystal structure: monoclinic. Formula: K1-1.5Al4(Si6.5-7Al1-1.5O20)(OH)4
[named after Illinois, where it was first found]


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The highest-quality ball clays are rich in kaolin and have relatively low levels of silica, illite, titanium, and iron.
During periods of dune mobility the sediments were characterized by detrital quartz, feldspar, illite and clinoclore and have relatively high K concentrations and K/Ca ratios.
The pedogenic soils are composed of approximately 90% kaolinite and up to 10% calcite with traces of illite and crystalline quartz.
 
 
 
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