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serum
(redirected from immune serum)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
se·rum  (sîrm)
n. pl. se·rums or se·ra (sîr)
1. The clear yellowish fluid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot. Also called blood serum.
2. Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual.
3. Watery fluid from animal tissue, such as that found in edema.
4. Whey.

[Latin, whey, serum.]

serum [seer-um]
Noun
1. the yellowish watery fluid left after blood has clotted
2. this fluid from the blood of immunized animals used for inoculation or vaccination
3. Physiol, zool any clear watery animal fluid [Latin: whey]

serum  (sîrm)
Plural serums or sera
1. See blood serum.
2. Blood serum extracted from an animal that has immunity to a particular disease. The serum contains antibodies to one or more specific disease antigens, and when injected into humans or other animals, it can transfer immunity to those diseases.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.serumserum - an amber, watery fluid, rich in proteins, that separates out when blood coagulates
bodily fluid, body fluid, liquid body substance, humour, humor - the liquid parts of the body
blood - the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the seat of the emotions"
antiserum - blood serum containing antibodies against specific antigens; provides immunity to a disease
serum albumin - albumin occurring in blood serum; serves to maintain the somatic pressure of the blood
serum globulin - globulins occurring in blood serum and containing most of the antibodies of the blood
opsonin - an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes
milk whey, whey - the serum or watery part of milk that is separated from the curd in making cheese
Translations
Spanish serum [ˈsɪərəm] nsuero
French serum [ˈsɪərəm] nsérum m
German serum [ˈsɪərəm] nSerum nt
Italian serum [ˈsɪərəm] nsiero

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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
The new product, which adopts chemiluminescent immunoassay, can seamlessly conduct biochemical and immune serum inspections.
Immune serum globulin traditionally has been used to prevent hepatitis A, but it confers pre-exposure protection for just three to five months.
Fluorescein isothiocyanate--conjugated goat anti-human immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgG, and IgM immune serum (KPL Inc.
 
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