ef·fect ( -f kt )n.1. Something brought about by a cause or agent; a result. 2. The power to produce an outcome or achieve a result; influence: The drug had an immediate effect on the pain. The government's action had no effect on the trade imbalance. 3. A scientific law, hypothesis, or phenomenon: the photovoltaic effect. 4. Advantage; avail: used her words to great effect in influencing the jury. 5. The condition of being in full force or execution: a new regulation that goes into effect tomorrow. 6. a. Something that produces a specific impression or supports a general design or intention: The lighting effects emphasized the harsh atmosphere of the drama. b. A particular impression: large windows that gave an effect of spaciousness. c. Production of a desired impression: spent lavishly on dinner just for effect. 7. The basic or general meaning; import: He said he was greatly worried, or words to that effect. 8. effects Movable belongings; goods. tr.v. ef·fect·ed, ef·fect·ing, ef·fects 1. To bring into existence. 2. To produce as a result. 3. To bring about. See Usage Note at affect1. Idiom: in effect In essence; to all purposes: testimony that in effect contradicted her earlier statement.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin effectus, from past participle of efficere, to accomplish : ex-, ex- + facere, to make; see dh - in Indo-European roots.]
ef·fect er n. ef·fect i·ble adj. Synonyms: effect, consequence, result, outcome, upshot, sequel These nouns denote an occurrence, situation, or condition that is caused by an antecedent. An effect is produced by the action of an agent or a cause and follows it in time: "Every cause produces more than one effect" Herbert Spencer. A consequence has a less sharply definable relationship to its cause: "Servitude is at once the consequence of his crime and the punishment of his guilt" John P. Curran. A result is viewed as the end product of the operation of the cause: "Judging from the results I have seen ... I cannot say ... that I agree with you" William H. Mallock. An outcome more strongly implies finality and may suggest the operation of a cause over a relatively long period: The trial's outcome might have changed if the defendant had testified. An upshot is a decisive result, often of the nature of a climax: "The upshot of the matter ... was that she showed both of them the door" Robert Louis Stevenson. A sequel is a consequence that ensues after a lapse of time: "Our dreams are the sequel of our waking knowledge" Ralph Waldo Emerson. See Also Synonyms at perform. |