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independent variable

   Also found in: Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
independent variable
n.
1. Mathematics A variable whose value determines the value of other variables.
2. Statistics A manipulated variable in an experiment or study whose presence or degree determines the change in the dependent variable.

independent variable  (nd-pndnt)
In mathematics, a variable whose value determines the value of other variables. For example, in the formula for the area of a circle, A = r2, r is the independent variable, as its value determines the value of the area (A). Compare dependent variable.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.independent variable - (statistics) a variable whose values are independent of changes in the values of other variables
variable quantity, variable - a quantity that can assume any of a set of values
factor - an independent variable in statistics
statistics - a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

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Even though there is large scatter in the data and the impact on the tear strength for each independent variable is rather small, the general trends are in line with the expected effect of each variable: i.
Label the column on the left as the independent variable (Category).
A school counseling researcher wants to determine the effectiveness of three individual counseling methods (the independent variable called counseling method)--including Glasser's reality therapy (RT), Rogerian counseling (RC), and solution-focused counseling (SFC)--on the mean (M) recidivism rate of inappropriate classroom behavior (the dependent variable).
 
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