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index case
(redirected from index cases)

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
index case
n.
The earliest documented case of a disease included in an epidemiologic study.

index case
n
(Medicine) Med the first case of a disease, or the primary case referred to in a report
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.index case - the earliest documented case of a disease that is included in an epidemiological study
epidemiology - the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease
patient - a person who requires medical care; "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly"


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
In addition, both influenza types A and B were circulating during the study, with nearly half of infected index cases having laboratory evidence of infection with influenza B.
The results were similar if all index cases with <5 bands were excluded.
If one assumes vaccine efficacy of 95%, an attack rate in susceptible contacts of 5%, and 4 contacts per patient, 1 secondary case is prevented for every 18 cases detected; if attack rates are 30%, then 1 secondary case is prevented for <5 index cases detected.
 
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