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internal energy

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
internal energy
n. Symbol U
The total kinetic and potential energy associated with the motions and relative positions of the molecules of an object, excluding the kinetic or potential energy of the object as a whole. An increase in internal energy results in a rise in temperature or a change in phase.

internal energy
n
(Chemistry) the thermodynamic property of a system that changes by an amount equal to the work done on the system when it suffers an adiabatic change. It is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of its constituent atoms, molecules, etc. Symbol U, E


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