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anthrax |
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anthrax [ˈænθræks] n pl -thraces [-θrəˌsiːz] 1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Veterinary Science) a highly infectious and often fatal disease of herbivores, esp cattle and sheep, characterized by fever, enlarged spleen, and swelling of the throat. Carnivores are relatively resistant. It is caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis and can be transmitted to man 2. (Medicine / Pathology) a pustule or other lesion caused by this disease [from Late Latin, from Greek: carbuncle]
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| intestinal tract: Eating under-cooked meat of infected animals can cause intestinal anthrax. Intestinal anthrax was widely known in Lebanon in the 1960s, when a series of >100 cases were observed in the Bekaa Valley. Anthrax has also been proposed as the cause of the notorious "Plague of Athens" in 430 BC, a proposition consistent with signs and symptoms of intestinal anthrax in humans and possibly epizootic involvement of dogs and birds of prey (16). |
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