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intron

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
in·tron  (ntrn)
n.
A segment of a gene situated between exons that is removed before translation of messenger RNA and does not function in coding for protein synthesis.

[intr(agenic), occurring within a gene (intra- + genic) + -on.]

intron [ˈɪntrɒn]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Genetics) Biochem a stretch of DNA that interrupts a gene and does not contribute to the specification of a protein Compare exon2
[from intr(agenic) (regi)on]

intron  (ntrn)
A segment of a gene situated between exons that does not function in coding for protein synthesis. After transcription of a gene to messenger RNA, the transcriptions of introns are removed, and the exons are spliced together by enzymes before translation and assembly of amino acids into proteins. Compare exon.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.intron - sequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein
deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules"
coding DNA, exon - sequence of a gene's DNA that transcribes into protein structures; "exons are interspersed with introns"


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The distinguishing intergenic region from intron should be very useful to understand the features of the noncoding and regulatory regions.
Two chloroplast intergenic spacers (trnL-trnF and trnS-rps4 IGS) and one mitochondrial intron (had5 intron 2), which have been frequently used for phylogenetic analysis at lower taxonomic levels, were employed to reveal maternal history, while introns of the single-copy nuclear gene pgiC (including introns 14 and 15, and exon 15) were used to observe bi-parental inheritance.
 
 
 
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