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irradiate
(redirected from irradiates)

   Also found in: Medical 0.06 sec.
ir·ra·di·ate  (-rd-t)
v. ir·ra·di·at·ed, ir·ra·di·at·ing, ir·ra·di·ates
v.tr.
1.
a. To expose to radiation.
b. To treat with radiation: irradiate farm produce so as to destroy bacteria.
2. To shed light on; illuminate.
3. To manifest in a manner suggesting the emission of light; radiate: irradiate goodness.
v.intr. Archaic
1. To send forth rays; radiate.
2. To become radiant.

[Latin irradire, irradit-, to illuminate : in-, on; see in-2 + radire, to shine; see radiate.]

ir·radi·ative adj.
ir·radi·ator n.

irradiate [ɪˈreɪdɪˌeɪt]
vb
1. (Physics / General Physics) (tr) Physics to subject to or treat with light or other electromagnetic radiation or with beams of particles
2. (Physics / General Physics) (tr) to expose (food) to electromagnetic radiation to kill bacteria and retard deterioration
3. (tr) to make clear or bright intellectually or spiritually; illumine
4. a less common word for radiate [1]
5. (intr) Obsolete to become radiant
irradiative  adj
irradiator  n

irradiate  (-rd-t)
To expose to or treat with radiation. For example, meat sold as food is often irradiated with x-rays or other radiation to kill bacteria; uranium 238 can be irradiated with neutrons to create fissionable plutonium 239.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.irradiate - give spiritual insight to; in religion
prophesy, vaticinate - predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration
2.irradiate - cast rays of light upon
lighten up, lighten - become lighter; "The room lightened up"
3.irradiate - expose to radiation; "irradiate food"
bombard - direct high energy particles or radiation against
process, treat - subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals" ; "treat an oil spill"
Translations
irradiate [ɪˈreɪdɪeɪt] VTirradiar
irradiate [ɪˈreɪdieɪt] vt
[+ person, area] → irradier
to be irradiated → être irradié
[+ food] → irradier
food that has been irradiated → des aliments qui ont été irradiés
irradiate
vt
(= emit) heat, light raysausstrahlen
(liter: = illumine) → erhellen (liter)
(= treat by irradiating)bestrahlen; irradiated foodstrahlungsbehandelte Lebensmittel pl
irradiate [ɪˈreɪdɪˌeɪt] vt (Phys) → irradiare
irradiate [ɪˈreɪdɪˌeɪt] vt (Phys) → irradiare


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
which operates a food irradiation facility, irradiates a variety of items, including strawberries, citrus, mushrooms, tomatoes, potatoes,
The company also irradiates meals for NASA's space shuttle astronauts.
Food Technology Service was the first dedicated commercial food irradiator in the nation and currently irradiates the food consumed in space by
 
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