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irradiate
(redirected from irradiator)

   Also found in: Medical 0.01 sec.
ir·ra·di·ate  (-rd-t)
v. ir·ra·di·at·ed, ir·ra·di·at·ing, ir·ra·di·ates
v.tr.
1.
a. To expose to radiation.
b. To treat with radiation: irradiate farm produce so as to destroy bacteria.
2. To shed light on; illuminate.
3. To manifest in a manner suggesting the emission of light; radiate: irradiate goodness.
v.intr. Archaic
1. To send forth rays; radiate.
2. To become radiant.

[Latin irradire, irradit-, to illuminate : in-, on; see in-2 + radire, to shine; see radiate.]

ir·radi·ative adj.
ir·radi·ator n.

irradiate
Verb
[-ating, -ated]
1. Physics to subject to or treat with light or other electromagnetic radiation
2. to make clear or bright intellectually or spiritually
3. to light up; illuminate
irradiation n

irradiate  (-rd-t)
To expose to or treat with radiation. For example, meat sold as food is often irradiated with x-rays or other radiation to kill bacteria; uranium 238 can be irradiated with neutrons to create fissionable plutonium 239.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.irradiate - give spiritual insight to; in religion
prophesy, vaticinate - predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration
2.irradiate - cast rays of light upon
lighten up, lighten - become lighter; "The room lightened up"
3.irradiate - expose to radiation; "irradiate food"
bombard - direct high energy particles or radiation against
process, treat - subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals" ; "treat an oil spill"

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A Mark I cesium-137 pneumatic irradiator with a dose rate of approximately 80 cGy/min was used for the irradiation (J.
Shepherd and Associates shipped an irradiator - a radioactive device that treats blood - in a container that did not conform to federal regulations.
Setting up irradiators for even a small percentage of the 13 billion pounds of hamburger that we eat each year (and the billions of pounds of chicken, vegetables, fruits, and other foods) means producing, transporting, working with, and eventually disposing of radioactive cobalt and cesium rods.
 
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