is·land ( l nd)n.1. Abbr. Isl. or Is. or I. A land mass, especially one smaller than a continent, entirely surrounded by water. 2. Something resembling an island, especially in being isolated or surrounded, as: a. An unattached kitchen counter providing easy access from all sides. b. A raised curbed area, often used to delineate rows of parking spaces or lanes of traffic. c. The superstructure of a ship, especially an aircraft carrier. 3. Anatomy A cluster of cells differing in structure or function from the cells constituting the surrounding tissue. tr.v. is·land·ed, is·land·ing, is·lands To make into or as if into an island; insulate: a secluded mansion, islanded by shrubbery and fences.
[Alteration (influenced by isle) of Middle English ilond, from Old English egland : g, eg; see akw- - in Indo-European roots + land, land; see lendh- in Indo-European roots.] Word History: It may seem hard to believe, but Latin aqua, "water," is related to island, which originally meant "watery land." Aqua comes almost unchanged from Indo-European *akw -, "water." *Akw - became *ahw - in Germanic by Grimm's Law and other sound changes. To this was built the adjective *ahwj -, "watery." This then evolved to *awwj - or *auwi-, which in pre-English became * aj-, and finally g or eg in Old English. Island, spelled iland, first appears in Old English in King Alfred's translation of Boethius about a.d. 888; the spellings igland and ealond appear in contemporary documents. The s in island is due to a mistaken etymology, confusing the etymologically correct English iland with French isle. Isle comes ultimately from Latin nsula "island," a component of paen nsula, "almost-island," whence our peninsula. |
island Noun 1. a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water 2. something isolated, detached, or surrounded
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms | Noun | 1. | island - a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by waterarchipelago - a group of many islands in a large body of water barrier island - a long narrow sandy island (wider than a reef) running parallel to the shore dry land, ground, solid ground, terra firma, earth, land - the solid part of the earth's surface; "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground" South Sea Islands - any islands in the southern or southwestern of central parts of the Pacific Ocean | | 2. | island - a zone or area resembling an islandkitchen island - an unattached counter in a kitchen that permits access from all sides zone - a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features |
island noun isle, inch Scot., Irish atoll, holm ( dialect) islet, ait or eyot ( dialect) cay or key >> adjective insular
Translations island [ˈaɪlənd] n → isla; (also: traffic island) → isleta
island [ˈaɪlənd] n → île f; (also: traffic island) → refuge m (pour piétons)
island [ˈaɪlənd] n → Insel f;
island [ˈaɪlənd] n → isola;
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