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islets of Langerhans

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
is·lets of Lang·er·hans  (lts; längr-häns)
pl.n.
Irregular clusters of endocrine cells scattered throughout the tissue of the pancreas that secrete insulin and glucagon. Also called islands of Langerhans.

[After Paul Langerhans (1847-1888), German pathologist.]

islets of Langerhans, islands of Langerhans [ˈlæŋəˌhæns]
pl n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) small groups of endocrine cells in the pancreas that secrete the hormones insulin and glucagon
[named after Paul Langerhans (1847-88), German physician]

islets of Langerhans  (lts v längr-häns)
Irregular clusters of endocrine cells that are scattered throughout the tissue of the pancreas. The islets of Langerhans contain cells that produce and secrete the hormones insulin and glucagon.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.islets of Langerhans - cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones
ductless gland, endocrine gland, endocrine - any of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
pancreas - a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach; secretes pancreatic juice and insulin


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
To measure insulin release from isolated islets, mice were killed by cervical dislocation, and pancreatic islets of Langerhans were isolated by collagenase digestion as described previously (Morimoto et al.
That disease occurs when a person's immune system destroys pancreas cells called islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin.
Ideally, doctors will someday be able to transplant islets of Langerhans cells into the pancreas of insulin-dependent diabetics.
 
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