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isoniazid

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
i·so·ni·a·zid  (s-n-zd)
n.
A crystalline antibacterial compound, C6H7N3O, used in the treatment of tuberculosis.

[isoni(cotinic acid), isomer of nicotinic acid (iso- + nicotinic acid) + (hydr)azid(e) (hydr(o)- + az(o)- + -ide).]

isoniazid [ˌaɪsəʊˈnaɪəzɪd]
n
(Medicine / Pharmacology) a soluble colourless crystalline compound used to treat tuberculosis. Formula: C6H7N3O
[C20 isoni(cotinic acid hydr)azid(e)]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.isoniazid - antibacterial drug (trade name Nydrazid) used to treat tuberculosis
antibacterial, antibacterial drug, bactericide - any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth


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Indeed, isoniazid and ethambutol, two of the primary antibiotics now used to treat tuberculosis, interfere with cell wall biosynthesis.
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB), defined as TB resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampin, represents an obstacle to TB control, especially in areas where MDRTB prevalence is high (1).
Culture of the discharge was positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and sensitive to ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and rifampin.
 
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