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kanamycin

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
kan·a·my·cin  (kn-msn)
n.
A water-soluble broad-spectrum antibiotic, C18H36O11N4, obtained from the soil bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus.

[New Latin kanamyc(ticus), specific epithet of a species of actinomycete (Japanese kana-, golden (from the color of its colonies) + New Latin mycticus, fungus from -mycts; see -mycete) + -in.]

kanamycin [ˌkænəˈmaɪsɪn]
n
(Medicine / Pharmacology) an aminoglycoside antibiotic obtained from the soil bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus, used in the treatment of various infections, esp those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Formula: C18H36N4O11
[from New Latin kanamyceticus]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.kanamycin - antibiotic (trade name Kantrex) used to treat severe infections
antibiotic, antibiotic drug - a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections; "when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs"


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coli CO strain was also resistant to gentamicin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; intermediately susceptible to nalidixic acid and tobramycin; and remained susceptible to amikacin, netilmicin, ofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin.
Certain pedigrees in Southeast Asia and the Middle East have a mitochondrial DNA mutation that predisposes them to profound nonsyndromic deafness after a short course of a systemic aminoglycoside, particularly kanamycin.
The normally harmless bacteria, which serve as an indicator of fecal contamination, were resistant to five common antibiotics: chloramphenicol, erythromycin, streptornycin, streptothricin, and kanamycin.
 
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