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kanamycin |
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kanamycin [ˌkænəˈmaɪsɪn] n
(Medicine / Pharmacology) an aminoglycoside antibiotic obtained from the soil bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus, used in the treatment of various infections, esp those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Formula: C18H36N4O11 [from New Latin kanamyceticus] ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
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coli CO strain was also resistant to gentamicin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; intermediately susceptible to nalidixic acid and tobramycin; and remained susceptible to amikacin, netilmicin, ofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. Certain pedigrees in Southeast Asia and the Middle East have a mitochondrial DNA mutation that predisposes them to profound nonsyndromic deafness after a short course of a systemic aminoglycoside, particularly kanamycin. The normally harmless bacteria, which serve as an indicator of fecal contamination, were resistant to five common antibiotics: chloramphenicol, erythromycin, streptornycin, streptothricin, and kanamycin. |
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