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languish

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
lan·guish  (lnggwsh)
intr.v. lan·guished, lan·guish·ing, lan·guish·es
1. To be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor.
2. To exist or continue in miserable or disheartening conditions: languished away in prison.
3. To remain unattended or be neglected: legislation that continued to languish in committee.
4. To become downcast or pine away in longing: languish apart from friends and family; languish for a change from dull routine.
5. To affect a wistful or languid air, especially in order to gain sympathy.

[Middle English languishen, from Old French languir, languiss-, from Latin langure, to be languid; see slg- in Indo-European roots.]

languish·er n.
languish·ing·ly adv.
languish·ment n.

languish
Verb
Literary
1. to suffer deprivation, hardship, or neglect: she won't languish in jail for it
2. to lose or diminish in strength or energy: the design languished into oblivion
3. (often foll. by for)to be listless with desire; pine [Latin languere]
languishing adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.languish - lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief; "After her husband died, she just pined away"
weaken - become weaker; "The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days"
2.languishlanguish - have a desire for something or someone who is not present; "She ached for a cigarette"; "I am pining for my lover"
die - languish as with love or desire; "She dying for a cigarette"; "I was dying to leave"
hanker, long, yearn - desire strongly or persistently
3.languish - become feeble; "The prisoner has be languishing for years in the dungeon"
degenerate, deteriorate, devolve, drop - grow worse; "Her condition deteriorated"; "Conditions in the slums degenerated"; "The discussion devolved into a shouting match"

languish
verb 1. decline, waste away, fade away, wither away, flag, weaken, wilt, sicken << OPPOSITE flourish
verb 2. (Literary) waste away, suffer, rot, be abandoned, be neglected, be disregarded << OPPOSITE thrive
verb 3. (often with for) pine, want, long, desire, sigh, hunger, yearn, hanker, eat your heart out over, suspire
Translations
Spanish languish [ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] vilanguidecer
French languish [ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] vilanguir
German languish [ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] vischmachten; [project, case] → erfolglos bleiben
Italian languish [ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] vilanguire

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For think, lest any languish By cause of thy distress The arrows of our anguish Fly farther than we guess.
Many sickly ones have there always been among those who muse, and languish for God; violently they hate the discerning ones, and the latest of virtues, which is uprightness.
On the 25th of November, 1852, after the death of Overweg, his last companion, he plunged into the west, visited Sockoto, crossed the Niger, and finally reached Timbuctoo, where he had to languish, during eight long months, under vexations inflicted upon him by the sheik, and all kinds of ill-treatment and wretchedness.
 
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