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learn

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
learn  (lûrn)
v. learned also learnt (lûrnt), learn·ing, learns
v.tr.
1. To gain knowledge, comprehension, or mastery of through experience or study.
2. To fix in the mind or memory; memorize: learned the speech in a few hours.
3.
a. To acquire experience of or an ability or a skill in: learn tolerance; learned how to whistle.
b. To become aware: learned that it was best not to argue.
4. To become informed of; find out. See Synonyms at discover.
5. Nonstandard To cause to acquire knowledge; teach.
6. Obsolete To give information to.
v.intr.
To gain knowledge, information, comprehension, or skill: learns quickly; learned about computers; learned of the job through friends.

[Middle English lernen, from Old English leornian; see leis-1 in Indo-European roots.]

learna·ble adj.
learner n.

learn
Verb
[learning; learned] or learnt
1. to gain knowledge (of something) or acquire skill in (some art or practice)
2. to memorize (something)
3. to gain by experience, example, or practice: I learned everything the hard way
4. (often foll. by of, about)to become informed; find out: Captain Nelson learned of the disaster from his wireless [Old English leornian]
learnable adj
learner n
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.learnlearn - gain knowledge or skills; "She learned dancing from her sister"; "I learned Sanskrit"; "Children acquire language at an amazing rate"
relearn - learn something again, as after having forgotten or neglected it; "After the accident, he could not walk for months and had to relearn how to walk down stairs"
catch up - learn belatedly; find out about something after it happened; "I'm trying to catch up with the latest developments in molecular biology"
assimilate, ingest, absorb, take in - take up mentally; "he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"
hit the books, study - learn by reading books; "He is studying geology in his room"; "I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now"
2.learn - get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally; "I learned that she has two grown-up children"; "I see that you have been promoted"
get the goods - discover some bad or hidden information about; "She got the goods on her co-worker after reading his e-mail"
wise up - get wise to; "They wised up to it"
trip up, catch - detect a blunder or misstep; "The reporter tripped up the senator"
ascertain - learn or discover with certainty
discover, find - make a discovery; "She found that he had lied to her"; "The story is false, so far as I can discover"
witness, see, find - perceive or be contemporaneous with; "We found Republicans winning the offices"; "You'll see a lot of cheating in this school"; "The 1960's saw the rebellion of the younger generation against established traditions"; "I want to see results"
3.learn - commit to memory; learn by heart; "Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?"
understudy, alternate - be an understudy or alternate for a role
hit the books, study - learn by reading books; "He is studying geology in his room"; "I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now"
4.learn - be a student of a certain subject; "She is reading for the bar exam"
audit - attend academic courses without getting credit
train, prepare - undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession; "She is training to be a teacher"; "He trained as a legal aid"
practice, practise, drill, exercise - learn by repetition; "We drilled French verbs every day"; "Pianists practice scales"
5.learn - impart skills or knowledge to; "I taught them French"; "He instructed me in building a boat"
train, educate, prepare, develop - create by training and teaching; "The old master is training world-class violinists"; "we develop the leaders for the future"
indoctrinate - teach doctrines to; teach uncritically; "The Moonies indoctrinate their disciples"
drill - teach by repetition
catechise, catechize - give religious instructions to
reinforce, reward - strengthen and support with rewards; "Let's reinforce good behavior"
spoonfeed - teach without challenging the students; "This professor spoonfeeds his students"
induct - introduce or initiate; "The young geisha was inducted into the ways of her profession"
mentor - serve as a teacher or trusted counselor; "The famous professor mentored him during his years in graduate school"; "She is a fine lecturer but she doesn't like mentoring"
tutor - be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction; "She tutored me in Spanish"
unteach - cause to disbelieve; teach someone the contrary of what he or she had learned earlier
unteach - cause to unlearn; "teach somebody to unlearn old habits or methods"
ground - instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
lecture, talk - deliver a lecture or talk; "She will talk at Rutgers next week"; "Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"
inform - impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to; "I informed him of his rights"
coach, train - teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports; "He is training our Olympic team"; "She is coaching the crew"
edify, enlighten - make understand; "Can you enlighten me--I don't understand this proposal"
condition - establish a conditioned response
6.learn - find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort; "I want to see whether she speaks French"; "See whether it works"; "find out if he speaks Russian"; "Check whether the train leaves on time"
insure, see to it, ensure, ascertain, check, assure, control, see - be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something; "He verified that the valves were closed"; "See that the curtains are closed"; "control the quality of the product"
ascertain, determine, find out, find - establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study; "find the product of two numbers"; "The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize"
test - determine the presence or properties of (a substance)

learn
verb 1. master, grasp, acquire, pick up, take in, attain, become able, familiarize yourself with
verb 2. discover, hear, understand, gain knowledge, find out about, become aware, discern, ascertain, come to know, suss (out) (slang)
verb 3. memorize, commit to memory, learn by heart, learn by rote, get (something) word-perfect, learn parrot-fashion, get off pat, con (archaic)
Translations
learn;
learned or learnt [pt, pp] [ləːn, -t] vt (gen) → aprender (= come to know of); enterarse de
viaprender;
to learn how to do sth → aprender a hacer algo;
to learn that ... → enterarse or informarse de que ...;
to learn about sth (SCOL) → aprender algo (= hear); enterarse or informarse de algo;
we were sorry to learn that ... → nos dio tristeza saber que ....

learn [learned or learnt , pt, pp ] [ləːn, -t] vt, viapprendre;
to learn (how) to do sth → apprendre à faire qch;
we were sorry to learn that ... → nous avons appris avec regret que ...;
to learn about sth (Scol) → étudier qch (= hear, read); apprendre qch

learn [ləːn] [learned or learnt , pt, pp ] vtlernen [+ facts]; erfahren
vilernen;
to learn about or of sth → von etw erfahren;
to learn about sth (= study) → etw lernen;
to learn that ... (= hear, read) → erfahren, dass ...;
to learn to do sth → etw lernen

learn [pt learned or learnt, pp ] [ləːn,-t] vt, viimparare;
to learn how to do sth → imparare a fare qc;
to learn that ... → apprendere che ...;
to learn about sth (SCOL) → studiare qc (= hear); apprendere qc;
we were sorry to learn that it was closing down → la notizia della chiusura ci ha fatto dispiacere

learn
v learn [ləːn]
1 to get to know It was then that I learned that she was dead. verneem يَعْلَم، يَعْرِف научавам dovědět se finde ud af; erfare erfahren μαθαίνω, πληροφορούμαι enterarse, saber teada saama آموختن saada tietää apprendre לִלמוֹד विद्या अर्जन करना naučiti értesül mengetahui komast að apprendere, venire a sapere 知る 알다, 알고 있다 sužinoti uzzināt dapat tahu vernemen vite, høre, erfare dowiedzieć się aprender a învăţa узнавать dozvedieť sa zvedeti saznati få erfara, bli varse เรียน öğrenmek 獲悉 вчитися, вчити (що) واقف ہونا biết được
2 to gain knowledge or skill (in) A child is always learning; to learn French; She is learning (how) to swim. leer يَتَعَلَّم уча učit se lære lernen μαθαίνω, αποκτώ γνώσεις σε κτ. aprender õppima فراگرفتن oppia, opetella apprendre לִלמוֹד सीखना učiti (meg)tanul belajar læra apprendere, imparare 習い覚える 배우다, 터득하다 mokytis mācīties belajar leren lære uczyć się aprender a învăţa учить(ся) učiť sa učiti se učiti lära sig เรียน öğrenmek 學習 навчитися علم حاصل کرنا học
adj learned [-nid]
having or showing great learning a learned professor. geleerd مُثَقَّف، واسِع الإطِّلاع учен učený lærd bewandert πολυμαθής culto, erudito õpetatud فرهیخته oppinut savant מְלוּמָד विद्वान, पढे़ लिखे व्यक्तियों का समूह izučen, obrazovan tanult, tudós pandai lærður, menntaður colto, erudito 学識のある 학식이 있는 mokytas, mokslingas mācīts; izglītots berilmu geleerd lærd uczony erudito erudit учёный učený učen načitan lärd รอบรู้ çok bilgili, kültürlü 有學問的 учений, ерудований صاحب علم có học thức
n learner
a person who is in process of learning Be patient – I'm only a learner; (also adjective ) a learner driver. leerder تِلْميذ учащ се začátečník, -ice elev; -elev der/die Anfänger(in), Anfänger-... μαθητής, διδασκόμενος principiante, aprendiz õpilane, algaja آموزنده oppilas, aloittelija débutant/-ante תַּלמִיד शिक्षार्थी, सीखने वाला व्यक्ति, नौसिखिया učenik tanuló pemula nemandi, byrjandi principiante 学習者 학습자 mokinys tāds, kas mācās pelajar leerling elev uczeń, uczący się aprendiz învăţăcel; înce­pător начинающий začiatočník, -čka začetnik učenik lärjunge, elev, nybörjare ผู้เรียน öğrenci, acemi 學習者 учень زیر تربیت người học
n learning
knowledge which has been gained by learning The professor was a man of great learning. geleerdheid مَعْرِفَه، إطِّلاع، ثَقافَه познания vědomosti lærdom; viden die Gelehrsamkeit γνώσεις, μάθηση conocimientos õpetatus یادگیری oppineisuus savoir לְמִידָה, לִימוּד ज्ञान, विद्या učenje tudás pengetahuan lærdómur cultura, sapere, erudizione 学問 학식 mokslas, erudicija mācīšanās; erudīcija, zināšanas pengetahuan kennis lærdom wiedza erudição cunoştinţe учёность; эрудиция vedomosti znanje učenost lärdom, bildning การเรียน bilgi, bilim, kültür, ilim 學問 вченість, знання حاصل کیا گیا علم việc học; kiến thức
adj learner-friendly
that is easy or simple for use in learning This textbook is learner-friendly. leerdersvriendelik سَهل الإسْتِعْمال في التَّعْليم лесно за научаване jednoduchý pro naučení elevvenlig; indlæringsvenlig lernfreundlich, leicht zu lernen εύκολος στη διδασκαλία de fácil manejo/aprendizaje õppijasõbralik مناسب ربای یادگیری convivial pour l'apprenant יְדִידוּתִי לַלוֹמֵד सहपाठी मित्र lak za učenje tanulóbarát mudah dipelajari (di facile apprendimento) 学習者に親しみやすい 배우기 쉽도록 만들어진 patogus mokytis viegli izmantojams (cilvēkam, kas mācās) mudah dipelajari gebruikersvriendelijk elevvennlig przyjazny dla uczącego się лёгкий для изучения ľahké na učenie učencu prijazen jednostavan za učenje nybörjarvänlig ง่ายต่อการเรียน öğrenmesi kolay, öğrenci dostu 學習界面友好的 легкий в користуванні سیکھنے والے کے لیے سہل dễ dàng nắm bắt


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Of these stories the minstrels used to learn only the outline, and each told the story in his own way, filling it in according to his own fancy.
From the time that I can remember having any thoughts about anything, I recall that I had an intense longing to learn to read.
It had been very difficult for him to reconcile himself to the idea that his school-time was to be prolonged and that he was not to be brought up to his father's business, which he had always thought extremely pleasant; for it was nothing but riding about, giving orders, and going to market; and he thought that a clergyman would give him a great many Scripture lessons, and probably make him learn the Gospel and Epistle on a Sunday, as well as the Collect.
 
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