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lignin

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.06 sec.
lig·nin  (lgnn)
n.
A complex polymer, the chief noncarbohydrate constituent of wood, that binds to cellulose fibers and hardens and strengthens the cell walls of plants.

lignin  (lgnn)
A complex organic compound that binds to cellulose fibers and hardens and strengthens the cell walls of plants. Lignin is a polymer consisting of various aromatic alcohols, and is the chief noncarbohydrate constituent of wood.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.lignin - a complex polymer; the chief constituent of wood other than carbohydrates; binds to cellulose fibers to harden and strengthen cell walls of plants
polymer - a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
wood - the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees


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So, a cellulose-extraction process must remove some of the lignin and hemicellulose from the rice straw but leave behind enough of these two plant components to bind the cellulose fiber, Yang explains.
Lignin hinders extraction of cellulose, the sugar-containing component that is needed to make ethanol fuel.
Key statement: The allergenicity of natural rubber latex is reduced prior to its vulcanization by admixing with aluminum hydroxide, lignin or fumed silica to denature the antigenic proteins.
 
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