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lobotomy
(redirected from lobotomies)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
lo·bot·o·my  (l-bt-m, l-)
n. pl. lo·bot·o·mies
Surgical incision into the frontal lobe of the brain to sever one or more nerve tracts, a technique formerly used to treat certain mental disorders but now rarely performed.

[lobe + -tomy.]

lobotomy [ləʊˈbɒtəmɪ]
n pl -mies
1. (Medicine / Surgery) surgical incision into a lobe of any organ
2. (Medicine / Surgery) Also called prefrontal leucotomy surgical interruption of one or more nerve tracts in the frontal lobe of the brain: used in the treatment of intractable mental disorders
[from lobe + -tomy]

lobotomy  (l-bt-m)
Surgical incision into the frontal lobe of the brain to sever one or more nerve tracts, a technique formerly used to treat certain psychiatric disorders but now rarely performed.

lobotomy
surgical severing of certain nerve fibers in the frontal lobe of the brain, once commonly performed to treat intractable depression. Also called prefrontal lobotomy.
See also: Brain
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.lobotomy - surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes
psychosurgery - brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems
transorbital lobotomy - a method of performing prefrontal lobotomy in which the surgical knife is inserted above the eyeball and moved to cut brain fibers
Translations
lobotomy [ləʊˈbɒtəmɪ] Nlobotomía f
lobotomy [ləˈbɒtəmi] nlobotomie f
lobotomy
n (Med) → Lobotomie f
lobotomy [ləʊˈbɒtəmɪ] n (Med) → lobotomia
lobotomy [ləʊˈbɒtəmɪ] n (Med) → lobotomia


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The same package ushers in the discussion of nightmares and phobias, which thanks to psychology receive new, scientific attention from the late 19th century onward; the discussion of phobias encompases the various, often drastic treatments imposed, including lobotomies and electric shock treatments, as the 20th century unfolded.
Through the middle decades of the 20th century gays were routinely pressured to convert to heterosexuality, whether through psychoanalysis, electroshock therapy, lobotomies, or even castration.
There is simply no way to encompass all the cruelties heaped on the patients; most are familiar with lobotomies, which gained popularity as they produced manageable patients, albeit those whose cognitive functioning had been permanently impaired.
 
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