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logarithm

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
log·a·rithm  (lôg-rm, lg-)
n. Mathematics
The power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. If nx = a, the logarithm of a, with n as the base, is x; symbolically, logn a = x. For example, 103 = 1,000; therefore, log10 1,000 = 3. The kinds most often used are the common logarithm (base 10), the natural logarithm (base e), and the binary logarithm (base 2).

[New Latin logarithmus : Greek logos, reason, proportion; see leg- in Indo-European roots + Greek arithmos, number; see ar- in Indo-European roots.]

loga·rithmic (-rmk), loga·rithmi·cal (-m-kl) adj.
loga·rithmi·cal·ly adv.

logarithm [ˈlɒgəˌrɪðəm]
n
(Mathematics) the exponent indicating the power to which a fixed number, the base, must be raised to obtain a given number or variable. It is used esp to simplify multiplication and division: if ax = M, then the logarithm of M to the base a (written logaM) is x Often shortened to log See also common logarithm, natural logarithm
[from New Latin logarithmus, coined 1614 by John Napier (1550-1617), Scottish mathematician who invented them, from Greek, logos ratio, reckoning + arithmos number]

logarithm  (lôg-rthm)
The power to which a base must be raised to produce a given number. For example, if the base is 10, then the logarithm of 1,000 (written log 1,000 or log10 1,000) is 3 because 103 = 1,000. See more at common logarithmnatural logarithm
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.logarithmlogarithm - the exponent required to produce a given number
exponent, index, power - a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself
common logarithm - a logarithm to the base 10
Napierian logarithm, natural logarithm - a logarithm to the base e
Translations
logarithm [ˈlɒgərɪθəm] Nlogaritmo m

logarithm [ˈlɒgərɪðəm] nlogarithme m
log book n
(formerly) (= registration document) [car] → carte grise
[traveller, explorer] → carnet m de route; [lorry driver] → carnet m de route
[movement of goods] → registre m
log cabin ncabane f en rondins
log fire nfeu m de bois

logarithm
nLogarithmus m

logarithm [ˈlɒgəˌrɪðm] nlogaritmo
common logarithm → logaritmo decimale or volgare
logarithm [ˈlɒgəˌrɪðm] nlogaritmo
common logarithm → logaritmo decimale or volgare

logarithm
n logarithm [ˈlogəriðəm]
(abbreviated tologlog) the number of times eg 10 must be multiplied by itself to produce a particular number 10  10  10 or 103 = 1,000, so 3 is here the logarithm of 1,000. logaritme لوغاريثْم логаритъм logaritmus logaritme der Logarithmus λογάριθμος logaritmo logaritm لگاریتم logaritmi logarithme לוֹגָרִיתמִים लघुगणक logaritam logaritmus logaritma lógaritmi logaritmo 対数 로가리듬, 로그 logaritmas logaritms logaritma logaritme logaritme logarytm logaritmo logaritm логарифм logaritmus logaritem logaritam logaritm คณิตศาสตร์ลอการิทึม logaritma 對數 логаритм حساب کی سہولت کا ایک علم، لوگاردم hàm số loga


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
All human actions will then, of course, be tabulated according to these laws, mathematically, like tables of logarithms up to 108,000, and entered in an index; or, better still, there would be published certain edifying works of the nature of encyclopaedic lexicons, in which everything will be so clearly calculated and explained that there will be no more incidents or adventures in the world.
But it is best not to be intimate with gentlemen of this profession and to take the calculations at second hand, as you do logarithms, for to work them yourself, depend upon it, will cost you something considerable.
 
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