log·ic (l j  k)n. 1. The study of the principles of reasoning, especially of the structure of propositions as distinguished from their content and of method and validity in deductive reasoning. 2. a. A system of reasoning: Aristotle's logic. b. A mode of reasoning: By that logic, we should sell the company tomorrow. c. The formal, guiding principles of a discipline, school, or science. 3. Valid reasoning: Your paper lacks the logic to prove your thesis. 4. The relationship between elements and between an element and the whole in a set of objects, individuals, principles, or events: There's a certain logic to the motion of rush-hour traffic. 5. Computer Science a. The nonarithmetic operations performed by a computer, such as sorting, comparing, and matching, that involve yes-no decisions. b. Computer circuitry. c. Graphic representation of computer circuitry. [Middle English, from Old French logique, from Latin logica, from Greek logik  (tekhn), (art) of reasoning, logic, feminine of logikos, of reasoning, from logos, reason; see leg- in Indo-European roots.] |
logic
Noun
1. the branch of philosophy that analyses the patterns of reasoning
2. a particular system of reasoning
3. reasoned thought or argument, as distinguished from irrationality
4. the interdependence of a series of events or facts
5. Electronics, computers the principles underlying the units in a computer system that produce results from data [Greek logikos concerning speech or reasoning]
| logic (ljk) The study of the principles of reasoning, especially of the structure of propositions as distinguished from their content and of method and validity in deductive reasoning. |
Logic
the process of reasoning from effect to cause, based upon observation.
1. the method of a priori reasoning, i.e., deductive reasoning, from cause to effect or from the general to the particular.
2. an a priori principle.
2. an a priori principle.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the first figure, in which there are two universal affirmative premises and a universal affirmative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the fourth figure, in which there are two universal affirmative premises and a particular affirmative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the second figure, in which there is one universal affirmative and one particular negative premise and a particular negative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the third figure, in which there is one particular negative and one universal affirmative premise and a particular negative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the second figure, in which there is one universal affirmative and one universal negative premise and a universal negative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the first figure, in which there is one universal negative and one universal affirmative premise and a universal negative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the second figure, in which there is one universal negative and one universal affirmative premise and a universal negative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the third figure, in which there are two universal affirmative premises and a particular affirmative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the first figure, in which there is one universal affirmative and one particular affirmative premise and a particular affirmative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the third figure, in which there is one universal affirmative and one particular affirmative premise and a particular affirmative conclusion.
1. an expression that has to be defined in terms of a previously defined expression.
2. anything that has to be defined. — definienda, n., pl.
2. anything that has to be defined. — definienda, n., pl.
Dimatis.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the fourth figure, in which there is one universal affirmative and one affirmative premise and a particular affirmative conclusion. Also called Dimaris.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the third figure, in which there is one particular affirmative and one universal affirmative premise and a particular affirmative conclusion.
a syllogistic argument that refutes a proposition by proving the direct opposite of its conclusion. — elenchic, elenctic, adj.
a syllogism in which the truth of one of the premises is confirmed by an annexed proposition (prosyllogism), thus resulting in the formation of a compound argument. See also prosyllogism.
equality between two or more propositions, as when two propositions have the same meaning but are expressed differently. See also agreement.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the third figure, in which there is one universal negative and one universal affirmative premise and a particular negative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the first figure, in which there is one universal negative and one particular affirmative premise and a particular negative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the third figure, in which there is one universal negative and one particular affirmative premise and a particular negative conclusion. Also Ferison.
Feriso.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the fourth figure, in which there is one universal negative and one universal affirmative premise and a particular negative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the second figure, in which there is one universal negative and one particular affirmative premise and a particular negative conclusion.
a mnemonic word to represent a syllogistic argument in the fourth figure, in which there is one universal negative and one particular affirmative premise and a particular negative conclusion.
the metaphysics or metaphysical aspects of logic. — metalogical, adj.
a division of logic devoted to the application of reasoning to science and philosophy. See also classification; order and disorder. — methodological, adj.
a multiple dilemma or one with many equally unacceptable alternatives; a difficult predicament.
a syllogism connected with another in such a way that the conclusion of the first is the premise of the one following.
the form or character of a syllogism.
an elliptical series of syllogism, in which the premises are so arranged that the predicate of the first is the subject of the next, continuing thus until the subject of the first is united with the predicate of the last. — soritical, soritic, adj.
a form of reasoning in which two propositions or premises are stated and a logical conclusion is drawn from them. Each premise has the subject-predicate form, and each shares a common element called the middle term.
the principles or practice of synthesis or synthetic methods or techniques, i.e., the process of deductive reasoning, as from cause to effect, from the simple elements to the complex whole, etc.
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  logic - the branch of philosophy that analyzes inferenceconsistency - (logic) an attribute of a logical system that is so constituted that none of the propositions deducible from the axioms contradict one another completeness - (logic) an attribute of a logical system that is so constituted that a contradiction arises if any proposition is introduced that cannot be derived from the axioms of the system corollary - (logic) an inference that follows directly from the proof of another proposition non sequitur - (logic) a conclusion that does not follow from the premises arity - the number of arguments that a function can take philosophy - the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics modal logic - the logical study of necessity and possibility logical quantifier, quantifier - (logic) a word (such as `some' or `all' or `no') that binds the variables in a logical proposition subject - (logic) the first term of a proposition predicate - (logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula; "`Socrates is a man' predicates manhood of Socrates" proof - a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it paradox - (logic) a statement that contradicts itself; "`I always lie' is a paradox because if it is true it must be false" postulation, predication - (logic) a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argument explanandum, explicandum - (logic) a statement of something (a fact or thing or expression) to be explained explanans - (logic) statements that explain the explicandum; the explanatory premises proposition - (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false particular proposition, particular - (logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class universal proposition, universal - (logic) a proposition that asserts something of all members of a class negation - (logic) a proposition that is true if and only if another proposition is false posit, postulate - (logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning axiom - (logic) a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof; its truth is assumed to be self-evident tautology - (logic) a statement that is necessarily true; "the statement `he is brave or he is not brave' is a tautology" contradiction in terms, contradiction - (logic) a statement that is necessarily false; "the statement `he is brave and he is not brave' is a contradiction" logic operation, logical operation - an operation that follows the rules of symbolic logic logical relation - a relation between propositions transitivity - (logic and mathematics) a relation between three elements such that if it holds between the first and second and it also holds between the second and third it must necessarily hold between the first and third reflexiveness, reflexivity - (logic and mathematics) a relation such that it holds between an element and itself quantify - use as a quantifier presuppose, suppose - require as a necessary antecedent or precondition; "This step presupposes two prior ones" analytical, analytic - of a proposition that is necessarily true independent of fact or experience; "`all spinsters are unmarried' is an analytic proposition" synthetical, synthetic - of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts; "`all men are arrogant' is a synthetic proposition" inductive - of reasoning; proceeding from particular facts to a general conclusion; "inductive reasoning" nonmonotonic - not monotonic categorematic - of a term or phrase capable of standing as the subject or (especially) the predicate of a proposition syncategorematic - of a term that cannot stand as the subject or (especially) the predicate of a proposition but must be used in conjunction with other terms; "`or' is a syncategorematic term" scopal - of or relating to scope; "scopal dependency" |
| 2. | logic - reasoned and reasonable judgment; "it made a certain kind of logic" common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, mother wit, sense - sound practical judgment; "Common sense is not so common"; "he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples"; "fortunately she had the good sense to run away" | |
| 3. | logic - the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation; "economic logic requires it"; "by the logic of war" principle - a basic truth or law or assumption; "the principles of democracy" | |
| 4. | logic - the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations system of rules, system - a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" computer science, computing - the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures | |
| 5. | logic - a system of reasoning system of rules, system - a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" Aristotelian logic - the syllogistic logic of Aristotle as developed by Boethius in the Middle Ages formal logic, mathematical logic, symbolic logic - any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity extrapolate - gain knowledge of (an area not known or experienced) by extrapolating induce - reason or establish by induction negate, contradict - prove negative; show to be false elicit - derive by reason; "elicit a solution" |
logic
noun 1. science of reasoning, deduction, dialectics, argumentation, ratiocination, syllogistic reasoning
Translations
n logic [ˈlodʒik]
(the study and art of) reasoning correctly. logika عِلْم المَنْطِق логика logika logik die Logik λογική lógica loogika منطق logiikka logique הִיגָיוֹן तर्क-शास्त्र, गणितीय तर्क, तर्क, गणक तर्क logika logika logika rökfræði; rökrétt hugsun logica 論理 논리(학) logika loģika logik logica logikk logika lógica logic логика logika logika logika logik ตรรกศาสตร์; เหตุผล; ระบบการใช้เหตุผล mantık 邏輯學 логіка منطق lô gic học 逻辑学
adj logical
(thinking or acting) according to the rules of logic It is logical to assume that you will get a higher salary if you are promoted; She is always logical in her thinking. logies مَنْطِقي логичен logický logisk logisch λογικός lógico loogiline منطقی looginen logique הֶגיוֹנִי तार्किक logičan logikus logis rökfræði-; rökréttur logico 論理的な 논리적인 logiškas, loginis loģisks yang logik logisch logisk logiczny lógico logic логичный logický logičen logičan logisk เกี่ยวกับตรรกวิทยา; มีเหตุผล; สอดคล้องกับหลักเหตุผล (ความคิด) mantıklı 合邏輯的 логічний منطقی thuộc về lô gic 逻辑［上］的
adv logically
beredeneerd مَنْطِقِياً логично logicky logiskt logisch λογικά lógicamente loogiliselt منطقاً loogisesti logiquement בְּהִיגָיוֹן तार्किक, नैय्यायिक logično ésszerűen, logikusan secara logis röklega logicamente 論理的に 논리적으로 logiškai loģiski secara logik logisch logisk logicznie logicamente (în mod) logic логично; логически logicky logično logično logiskt อย่างมีเหตุมีผล mantıkî olarak 有邏輯地 логічно از روئے منطق một cách lô gic 有逻辑地
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