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lotus |
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lotus [ˈləʊtəs] n 1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) (in Greek mythology) a fruit that induces forgetfulness and a dreamy languor in those who eat it 2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) the plant bearing this fruit, thought to be the jujube, the date, or any of various other plants 3. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) any of several water lilies of tropical Africa and Asia, esp the white lotus (Nymphaea lotus), which was regarded as sacred in ancient Egypt 4. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) a similar plant, Nelumbo nucifera, which is the sacred lotus of India, China, and Tibet and also sacred in Egypt: family Nelumbonaceae 5. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) a representation of such a plant, common in Hindu, Buddhist, and ancient Egyptian carving and decorative art 6. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) any leguminous plant of the genus Lotus, of the Old World and North America, having yellow, pink, or white pealike flowers Also called (rare) lotos [via Latin from Greek lōtos, from Semitic; related to Hebrew lōt myrrh] lo•tus (ˈloʊ təs) n., pl. -tus•es. 1. a plant believed to be a jujube or elm and referred to in Greek legend as yielding a fruit that induced a state of dreamy and contented forgetfulness in those who ate it. 2. the fruit of this plant. 3. any aquatic plant of the genus Nelumbo, of the water lily family, having shieldlike leaves and showy, solitary flowers usu. projecting above the water. 4. any of several water lilies of the genus Nymphaea. 5. a decorative motif derived from such a plant and used widely in ancient art. 6. any shrubby plant of the genus Lotus, of the legume family, having red, pink, yellow, or white flowers. [1530–40; < Latin lōtus < Greek lōtós]
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