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luciferase

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.07 sec.
lu·cif·er·ase  (l-sf-rs, -rz)
n.
An enzyme present in the cells of bioluminescent organisms that catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin and ATP, producing light.

[lucifer(in) + -ase.]

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Scientists have also uncovered the genetic information, contained in a firefly's DNA, responsible for producing luciferase.
To this end, the ER-negative glial cell line U251-MG was transfected with the three zebrafish ER subtypes and the Aro-B promoter linked to a luciferase reporter gene.
Pieribone and Gruber reveal the painstaking efforts of scientists to identify the mechanisms behind this mysterious light, including 19th-century work by Raphael Dubois, who coined the terms luciferase and luciferine to describe the catalyst and fuel for the biofluorescent reaction.
 
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