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lysis

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
ly·sis  (lss)
n. pl. ly·ses (-sz)
1. Biochemistry The dissolution or destruction of cells, such as blood cells or bacteria, as by the action of a specific lysin that disrupts the cell membrane.
2. Medicine The gradual subsiding of the symptoms of an acute disease.

[New Latin, from Latin, a loosening, from Greek lusis, from lein, to loosen; see leu- in Indo-European roots.]

lysis [ˈlaɪsɪs]
n pl -ses [-siːz]
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) the destruction or dissolution of cells by the action of a particular lysin
2. (Medicine) Med the gradual reduction in severity of the symptoms of a disease
[New Latin, from Greek, from luein to release]

lysis  (lss)
The disintegration of a cell resulting from destruction of its membrane by a chemical substance, especially an antibody or enzyme.

lysis
the decomposition of cells by antibodies called lysins.
See also: Decaying
the destruction of cells by the action of certain lysins. See also health. — lytic, adj.
See also: Cells
the gradual process of a disease, ending in the recovery of the patient. See also cells. — lyterian, lytic, adj.
See also: Health
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.lysis - recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside
convalescence, recuperation, recovery - gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury
2.lysis - (biochemistry) dissolution or destruction of cells such as blood cells or bacteria
biochemistry - the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry
autolysis, self-digestion - lysis of plant or animal tissue by an internal process
bacteriolysis - dissolution or destruction of bacteria
cytolysis - pathological breakdown of cells by the destruction of their outer membrane
dissolution, disintegration - separation into component parts
haematolysis, haemolysis, hematolysis, hemolysis - lysis of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin
karyolysis - disintegration and dissolution of a cell nucleus when a cell dies
necrolysis - disintegration and dissolution of dead tissue
osteolysis - lysis of bone caused by disease or infection or inadequate blood supply
radiolysis - molecular disintegration resulting from radiation
thrombolysis - the process of breaking up and dissolving blood clots


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
He is the sophisticated youth on whom Socrates tries his cross-examining powers, just as in the Charmides, the Lysis, and the Euthydemus, ingenuous boyhood is made the subject of a similar experiment.
When Socrates speaks, Lysis and Menexenus are afflicted by no shame that they do not speak.
 
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