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mathematics

   Also found in: Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
math·e·mat·ics  (mth-mtks)
n. (used with a sing. verb)
The study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols.

[From Middle English mathematik, from Old French mathematique, from Latin mathmatica, from Greek mathmatik (tekhn), mathematical (science), feminine of mathmatikos, mathematical; see mathematical.]

mathematics
Noun
1. a group of related sciences, including algebra, geometry, and calculus, which use a specialized notation to study number, quantity, shape, and space
2. numerical calculations involved in the solution of a problem [Greek mathēma a science]

mathematics  (mth-mtks)
The study of the measurement, relationships, and properties of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols. Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus are branches of mathematics.

Mathematics
See also logic;numbers

the branch of mathematics that treats the representation and manip-ulation of relationships among numbers, values, vectors, etc. — algebraic, adj.
1. the Arabic system of numbering.
2. the method of computation with the Arabic flgures 1 through 9, plus the zero; arithmetic.
3. the rule for solving a specific kind of arithmetic problem, as finding an average; algorithm. — algorist, n. — algorismic, adj.
any methodology for solving a certain kind of problem.
the construction of a proportion.
1. the calculation of the probable extent of human lifespans.
2. the application to biology of mathematical and statistical theory and methods. — biometric, biometrical, adj.
a branch of mathematics that treats the measurement of changing quantities, determining rates of change (differential calculus) and quantities under changing conditions (integral calculus).
the branch of applied mathematics that studies the measurement and shape and area of large tracts, the exact position of geographical points, and the curvature, shape, and dimensions of the earth. Also called geodetics. — geodesist, n. — geodetic, geodetical, adj.
the branch of mathematics that treats the measurement, relationship, and properties of points, lines, angles, and flgures in space. — geometer, geometrician, n. — geometric, geometrical, adj.
the study of flgures that have perimeters of equal length. — isoperimetrical, isoperimetral, adj.
a form of divination involving logarithms.
Rare. the art or science of calculation or arithmetic.
the systematic study of magnitude, quantitites, and their relationships as expressed symbolically in the form of numerals and forms. — mathematician, n. — mathematic, mathematical, adj.
the logical analysis of the fundamental concepts of mathematics, as function, number, etc. — metamathematician, n. — metamathematical, adj.
the state or quality of being right-angled or perpendicular. — orthogonal, adj.
the quality of being parallel.
1. Rare. a love of learning.
2. a love of mathematics. — philomath, n. — philomathic, philomathical, philomathean, adj.
the geometry and measurement of plane surfaces. — planimeter, n. — planimetric, planimetrical, adj.
a mathematical expression having the quality of two or more terms.
Rare. a kind of geometrical proposition of ancient Greek mathematics arising during the investigation of some other proposition either as a corollary or as a condition that will render a certain problem indeterminate. — porismatic, adj.
the doctrines and theories of Pythagoras, ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician, and the Pythagoreans, especially number relationships in music theory, acoustics, astronomy, and geometry (the Pythagorean theorem for right triangles), a belief in metempsychosis, and mysticism based on numbers. — Pythagorean, n., adj. — Pythagorist, n.
the branch of algebra that deals with equations containing variables of the second power, i.e. squared, but no higher.
the state of having a roughly spherical shape. Also called spheroidism, spheroidity.
Rare. a treatise on statistics.
a person who discovers or formulates a mathematical theorem. — theorematic, adj.
a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of geometrical forms that remain invariant under certain transformations, as bending or stretching. — topologist, n. — topologic, topological, adj.
the branch of mathematics that treats the measurement of and relationships between the sides and angles of plane triangles and the solid figures derived from them. — trigonometric, trigonometrical, adj.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.mathematicsmathematics - a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
rounding, rounding error - (mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals; "the error in the calculation was attributable to rounding"; "taxes are rounded off to the nearest dollar but the rounding error is surprisingly small"
truncation error - (mathematics) a miscalculation that results from cutting off a numerical calculation before it is finished
mathematical operation, mathematical process, operation - (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods; "the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation"; "they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"
rationalisation, rationalization - (mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation
invariance - the nature of a quantity or property or function that remains unchanged when a given transformation is applied to it; "the invariance of the configuration under translation"
accuracy - (mathematics) the number of significant figures given in a number; "the atomic clock enabled scientists to measure time with much greater accuracy"
symmetricalness, symmetry, correspondence, balance - (mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane
asymmetry, dissymmetry, imbalance - (mathematics) a lack of symmetry
factoring, factorisation, factorization - (mathematics) the resolution of an entity into factors such that when multiplied together they give the original entity
extrapolation - (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function outside the range of known values
interpolation - (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function between the values already known
formula, rule - (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"; "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"
recursion - (mathematics) an expression such that each term is generated by repeating a particular mathematical operation
invariant - a feature (quantity or property or function) that remains unchanged when a particular transformation is applied to it
multinomial, polynomial - a mathematical function that is the sum of a number of terms
series - (mathematics) the sum of a finite or infinite sequence of expressions
infinitesimal - (mathematics) a variable that has zero as its limit
fractal - (mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry
science, scientific discipline - a particular branch of scientific knowledge; "the science of genetics"
science, scientific discipline - a particular branch of scientific knowledge; "the science of genetics"
pure mathematics - the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness
arithmetic - the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations
geometry - the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces
affine geometry - the geometry of affine transformations
elementary geometry, Euclidean geometry, parabolic geometry - (mathematics) geometry based on Euclid's axioms
Euclid's axiom, Euclid's postulate, Euclidean axiom - (mathematics) any of five axioms that are generally recognized as the basis for Euclidean geometry
fractal geometry - (mathematics) the geometry of fractals; "Benoit Mandelbrot pioneered fractal geometry"
non-Euclidean geometry - (mathematics) geometry based on axioms different from Euclid's; "non-Euclidean geometries discard or replace one or more of the Euclidean axioms"
hyperbolic geometry - (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry in which the parallel axiom is replaced by the assumption that through any point in a plane there are two or more lines that do not intersect a given line in the plane; "Karl Gauss pioneered hyperbolic geometry"
elliptic geometry, Riemannian geometry - (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle; "Bernhard Riemann pioneered elliptic geometry"
numerical analysis - (mathematics) the branch of mathematics that studies algorithms for approximating solutions to problems in the infinitesimal calculus
Translations
mathematics [mæθəˈmætɪks] nmatemáticas fpl

mathematics [mæθəˈmætɪks] nmathématiques fpl

mathematics [mæθəˈmætɪks] nMathematik f

mathematics [mæθəˈmætɪks] nmatematica

mathematics
n sg mathematics [mӕθəˈmӕtiks]
(abbreviationmathsmӕθs, (American) mathmӕθ) the science or branch of knowledge dealing with measurements, numbers and quantities. wiskunde رياضِيات، عِلْم الحِساب математика matematika matematik die Mathematik μαθηματικά matemáticas matemaatika ریاضیات matematiikka mathématiques מָתֶמָטִיקָה गणित matematika matematika matematika stærðfræði matematica 数学 matematika matemātika matematik wiskunde matematikk (matte) matematyka matemática mate­matică математика matematika matematika matematika matematik คณิตศาสตร์ (คำเรียกย่อของวิชาคณิตศาสตร์) matematik 數學 математика ریاضی môn toán học
adj matheˈmatical
1 of or done by mathematics mathematical tables. wiskundig رِياضي ، حِسابي математически matematický matematisk mathematisch μαθηματικός matemático matemaatiline ریاضی matemaattinen mathématique מָתֶמָטִי गणित सम्बन्धी matematički matematikai matematis stærðfræðilegur, stærðfræði- matematico 数学の 수학적인 matematinis, matematikos matemātikas-; matemātisks matematik wiskundig matematisk matematyczny matemática matematic математический matematický matematičen matematički matematisk เกี่ยวกับคณิตศาสตร์ matematiksel 數學的 математичний ریاضی سے متعلق thuộc toán học
2 very exact or accurate mathematical precision. wiskundig دَقيق، مَضبوط точен matematický matematisk mathematisch exakt μαθηματικός, ακριβής matemático matemaatiline دقیق matemaattinen mathématique מָתֶמָטִי सर्वथा निश्चित, नपा-तुला (प्रमाण आदि) matematički precizno matematikai tepat nákvæmur matematico 厳密に 정확한 matematiškas matemātisks tepat mathematisch nøyaktig, akkurat matematyczny matemático matematic точный matematický matematičen matematički matematisk แม่นยำ kesin, tam 精確的 точний حتمی، محکم chính xác
adv matheˈmatically
wiskundig رياضِيَّا математическо matematicky matematiskt mathematisch μαθηματικά matemáticamente matemaatiliselt به قانون ریاضی matemaattisesti mathématiquement בְּדֶרֶך מָתֶמָטִית गणितज्ञ matematički matematikailag secara matematis stærðfræðilega; nákvæmlega matematicamente 数学的に 수학적으로, 정확하게 matematiškai matemātiski bersifat matematik wiskundig matematisk, helt nøyaktig, akkurat matematycznie matematicamente matematic математически matematicky matematično matematički matematiskt ทางคณิตศาสตร์ matematiksel olarak 精確地 з математичної точки зору ریاضی کے مطابق về toán học
n mathemaˈtician [-ˈtiʃən]
1 a person who is good at mathematics For a young boy, he's quite a mathematician! wiskundige عالِم رياضِيّات добър по математика matematik, -čka matematiker der Mathematiker μαθηματικός, μαθηματικό μυαλό matemático arvutaja عالم علم ریاضی laskumestari mathématicien/-ienne מָתֶמָטִיקָאי गणितज्ञ matematičar matematikus,„matekfej” ahli matematika e-r sem er góður í stærðfræði matematico 数学的の得意な人 수학을 잘하는 사람 gabus matematikai žmogus matemātikā apdāvināts cilvēks ahli matematik wiskundige en som er flink i matematikk matematyk matemático matematician математик matematik, -čka matematik matematičar matematiker นักคณิตศาสตร์ matematiği iyi olan kimse 擅長數學的人 математик ریاضی داں giỏi toán
2 someone who works in mathematics He is a mathematician with a local engineering firm. wiskundige رِياضي، يَعْمَل في الحِساب математик matematika, -čka matematiker; beregner der Mathematiker μαθηματικός (το επάγγελμα) matemático matemaatik ریاضیدان matemaatikko mathématicien/-ienne מָתֶמָטִיקָאי गणितज्ञ, गणित-विशेषज्ञ matematičar matematikus ahli matematika stærðfræðingur matematico 数学者 수학자 matematikas matemātiķis ahli matematik wiskundige matematiker matematyk matemático matematician математик matematik, -čka matematik matematičar matematiker นักคณิตศาสตร์ matematikçi 數學家 математик ماہر ریاضی nhà toán học


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Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.
Why, of course, the laws of nature, the deductions of natural science, mathematics.
Your mathematics seem to me very like a bottle of mixed pickles the more you fish for what you want the less chance you have of getting it.
 
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