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medium
(redirected from mediumships)

   Also found in: Medical, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
me·di·um  (md-m)
n. pl. me·di·a (-d-) or me·di·ums
1. Something, such as an intermediate course of action, that occupies a position or represents a condition midway between extremes.
2. An intervening substance through which something else is transmitted or carried on.
3. An agency by which something is accomplished, conveyed, or transferred: The train was the usual medium of transportation in those days.
4. pl. media Usage Problem
a. A means of mass communication, such as newpapers, magazines, radio, or television.
b. media (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The group of journalists and others who constitute the communications industry and profession.
5. pl. media Computer Science An object or device, such as a disk, on which data is stored.
6. pl. mediums A person thought to have the power to communicate with the spirits of the dead or with agents of another world or dimension. Also called psychic.
7. pl. media
a. A surrounding environment in which something functions and thrives.
b. The substance in which a specific organism lives and thrives.
c. A culture medium.
8.
a. A specific kind of artistic technique or means of expression as determined by the materials used or the creative methods involved: the medium of lithography.
b. The materials used in a specific artistic technique: oils as a medium.
9. A solvent with which paint is thinned to the proper consistency.
10. Chemistry A filtering substance, such as filter paper.
11. A size of paper, usually 18 × 23 inches or 17 1/2 × 22 inches.
adj.
Occurring or being between two degrees, amounts, or quantities; intermediate: broil a medium steak. See Synonyms at average.

[Latin, from neuter of medius, middle; see medhyo- in Indo-European roots.]
Usage Note: The etymologically plural form media is often used as a singular to refer to a particular means of communication, as in The Internet is the most exciting new media since television. Many people regard this usage as incorrect, preferring medium in such contexts.·People also use media with the definite article as a collective term to refer not to the forms of communication themselves so much as the communities and institutions behind them. In this sense, the media means something like "the press." Like other collective nouns, it may take a singular or plural verb depending on the intended meaning. If the point is to emphasize the multifaceted nature of the press, a plural verb may be more appropriate: The media have covered the trial in a variety of formats. Frequently, however, media stands as a singular noun for the aggregate of journalists and broadcasters: The media has not shown much interest in covering the trial. This development of a singular media parallels that of more established words such as data and agenda, which are also Latin plurals that have acquired a singular meaning.·The singular medium cannot be used as a collective noun for the press. The sentence No medium has shown much interest in covering the issue, would suggest that the lack of interest is in the means of communication itself rather than in its practitioners.

medium
Adjective
midway between extremes of size, amount, or degree: fry over a medium heat, a man of medium height
Noun
pl -dia or -diums
1. a middle state, degree, or condition: the happy medium
2. a substance which has a particular effect or can be used for a particular purpose: linseed oil is used as a thinning medium for oil paint
3. a means for communicating information or news to the public
4. a person who can supposedly communicate with the dead
5. the substance or surroundings in which an organism naturally lives or grows
6. Art the category of a work of art, as determined by its materials: his works in the photographic medium [Latin medius middle]
USAGE: See at media.

medium  (md-m)
Plural media
1. A substance, such as agar, in which bacteria or other microorganisms are grown for scientific purposes.
2. A substance that makes possible the transfer of energy from one location to another, especially through waves. For example, matter of sufficient density can be a medium for sound waves, which transfer mechanical energy. See more at wave.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.medium - a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information
instrumentation, instrumentality - an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end
vehicle - a medium for the expression or achievement of something; "his editorials provided a vehicle for his political views"; "a congregation is a vehicle of group identity"; "the play was just a vehicle to display her talents"
paper - a medium for written communication; "the notion of an office running without paper is absurd"
cinema, film, celluloid - a medium that disseminates moving pictures; "theater pieces transferred to celluloid"; "this story would be good cinema"; "film coverage of sporting events"
print media - a medium that disseminates printed matter
data-storage medium, storage medium - a medium for storing information
telecom, telecommunication - (often plural) systems used in transmitting messages over a distance electronically
album, record album - one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc
2.medium - the surrounding environment; "fish require an aqueous medium"
environs, surround, surroundings, environment - the area in which something exists or lives; "the country--the flat agricultural surround"
3.medium - an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication
communicating, communication - the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information; "they could not act without official communication from Moscow"
aether, ether - a medium that was once supposed to fill all space and to support the propagation of electromagnetic waves
airwave, air - medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people"
ban, censor - forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)
4.medium - (bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms
food, nutrient - any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue
bacteriology - the branch of medical science that studies bacteria in relation to disease
agar, nutrient agar - any culture medium that uses agar as the gelling agent
5.medium - a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter
liquid - a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure
magilp, megilp - a medium for oil-paints; linseed oil mixed with mastic varnish or turpentine
6.medium - (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed
substance - the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists; "DNA is the substance of our genes"
biological science, biology - the science that studies living organisms
contrast material, contrast medium - a substance that is opaque to x-rays; when administered it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills
7.medium - an intervening substance through which something is achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a solvent"
substance - the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists; "DNA is the substance of our genes"
dissolvent, dissolver, dissolving agent, resolvent, solvent - a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances; "the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution"
8.medium - a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle position; "a happy medium"
state - the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
9.medium - someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead; "he consulted several mediums"
psychic - a person apparently sensitive to things beyond the natural range of perception
10.medium - (usually plural) transmissions that are disseminated widely to the public
transmission - communication by means of transmitted signals
broadcast medium, broadcasting - a medium that disseminates via telecommunications
11.medium - an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in law he found his true metier"
job, line of work, occupation, business, line - the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business"
Adj.1.medium - around the middle of a scale of evaluation; "an orange of average size"; "intermediate capacity"; "medium bombers"
moderate - being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme; "moderate prices"; "a moderate income"; "a moderate fine"; "moderate demands"; "a moderate estimate"; "a moderate eater"; "moderate success"; "a kitchen of moderate size"; "the X-ray showed moderate enlargement of the heart"
2.medium - (meat) cooked until there is just a little pink meat inside
cooked - having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

medium
noun 2. spiritualist, seer, clairvoyant, fortune teller, spiritist, channeller
noun 3. middle, mean, centre, average, compromise, middle ground, middle way, midpoint, middle course, middle path
Translations

medium [ˈmiːdɪəm] adjmediano; [level, height] → medio
n [pl media] (= means); medio [pl mediums] (person) → médium m/f;
happy medium → punto justo
medium [ˈmiːdɪəm] adjmoyen(ne)
n [media , pl ] (= means); moyen m [mediums , pl ] (= person); médium m;
the happy medium → le juste milieu
medium [ˈmiːdɪəm] [media or mediums , pl ] adjmittlere(r, s)
n (means) → Mittel nt;
(substance, material) → Medium nt [mediums , pl ] (person) → Medium nt;
of medium height → mittelgroß;
to strike a happy medium → den goldenen Mittelweg finden
medium [ˈmiːdɪəm] adjmedio/a
n [pl media] (= means); mezzo [pl mediums] (person) → medium m inv;
the happy medium → una giusta via di mezzo see also media

medium
n medium [ˈmiːdiəm]
1 something by or through which an effect is produced Air is the medium through which sound is carried.mediumوَسَيط، واسِطَه، وسيلَهсуровинаprostředímaterialedas Mittelμέσοmediovahendواسطهvälinemoyenאֶמצָעִי, מְתָווֶךकला का रूपposrednik, vodičközegpenghantarmiðillmezzo媒体매개물, 매체aplinka, terpėvidepenghantarmediummiddel, mediumśrodekmeiomediuсредствоprostrediemedij, posrednikmedijmedium, medelตัวกลางortam, araç媒介засіб; шляхواسطہmôi trường
2 (especially in plural) a means (especially radio, television and newspapers) by which news etc is made known the news media.mediumوَسيلَة إعْلامмедияprostředekmediedie Medien (pl.)μέσα μαζικής ενημέρωσης (πληθ.)medioteabevahendidرسانهtiedotusvälineetmédiaאֶמצָעִיमाध्यमsredstva javnog informiranjahírközlő szervek, média, (médiumok)mediafjölmiðillmezzo, mezzo d'informazione伝達の手段전달 매체(informavimo) priemonės(informācijas) līdzeklismediamedia(masse)medierśrodkimeio(mass-)mediaсредства массовой информацииprostriedokmedijimedijmassmediaสื่อมวลชนiletişim aracı, medya傳媒, 手段засоби масової інформаціїوسائلphương tiện truyền thanh
3 a person through whom spirits of dead people are said to speak I know a medium who says she can communicate with Napoleon.mediumوَسيطмедиумmédiummediedas Mediumμέντιουμmédiummeediumمیانجیmeediomédiumמְתַקשֵׁרमाध्य व्यक्तिosoba medijmédiummediummiðillmedium霊媒무당, 영매mediumasmēdijsmediummediummediummediummédiumme­diumмедиумmédiummedijmedijummediumผู้เป็นสื่อกลางระหว่างวิญญาณและมนุษย์medyum巫師медіумدرمیانی واسطہđồng cốt
4 a substance in which specimens are preserved, bacteria grown etc. mediumوَسَط، بيئَهсредаprostředímedium; materialedas Mediumπεριβάλλονmediotoitekeskkondمحیط کشتelatusainemilieuמַצָעमध्य स्थान, मध्य गुणokolina, sredinaközegmediumræktunarvökvi, ætihlaup/-vökvimezzo di coltura培養基(세균의) 배양기(培養基)terpėbarotnemediumvoedingsbodemdyrkingsvæskeśrodowiskoculturamediuсредаprostrediegojiščesredinamiljöสิ่งแวดล้อมyaşama ortamı培養基живильне середовищеنمونے، جراثیم وغیرہ محفوظ رکھنے کا مادہmôi trường
adj
middle or average in size, quality etc Would you like the small, medium or large packet?mediumمُتَوسِّطсреденstřednímedium; medium-; middel; middel-mittelμέσος, μεσαίος (για μέγεθος)medio, medianokeskmineمیانیkeskikokoinenmoyenבֵּינוֹנִי, אֶמצָעִיमध्यsrednji, prosječanközepessedangmillistærðmedio中位の중간의vidutinisvidējs; mērenssedangmiddensoortmedium, middelstorśrednimédiomijlociuсреднийstrednýsrednjisrednjimediumซึ่งอยู่ระหว่างกลางorta, vasat中等的середнійحجم یا معیار میں درمیانہtrung bình

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