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melisma

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
me·lis·ma  (m-lzm)
n. pl. me·lis·ma·ta (-m-t) or me·lis·mas
A passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text, as in Gregorian chant.

[Greek, melody, from melizein, to sing, from melos, song.]

melis·matic (mlz-mtk) adj.

melisma [mɪˈlɪzmə]
n pl -mata [-mətə], -mas
(Music, other) Music an expressive vocal phrase or passage consisting of several notes sung to one syllable
[from Greek: melody]
melismatic  [ˌmɛlɪzˈmætɪk] adj


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And so we learn octave displacement, in which you sing a note at the octave below or above the one written (a favourite Ella Fitzgerald trick); passing notes, in which you touch on notes between two written notes ("typically jazz - they give a bit more rhythmic agitation"); and melisma, in which you take a syllable and bend it through various notes before proceeding (you have to be careful with this, or it can go a bit Mariah Carey).
As the opera finishes, only a wordless melisma can be heard: the sound of Daphne's voice as the wind rustles through her shimmering, moonlit leaves.
Discarding overwrought melisma (see “Dangerously in Love”) for throaty belts and grimy growls, she finally sounds in control, as if the process of cutting through her strings—as, say, Janet Jackson famously did two decades ago—has given her vocals new passion and purpose.
 
 
 
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