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microglia

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
mi·cro·gli·a  (mkr-gl, -gl-)
n.
(used with a pl. verb) Any of the small neuroglial cells of the central nervous system having long processes and amoeboid and phagocytic activity at sites of neural damage or inflammation.

microglia [ˌmaɪkrəʊˈglɪə]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) one of the two types of non-nervous tissue (glia) found in the central nervous system, having macrophage activity Compare macroglia
Thesaurus Legend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.microglia - neuroglial tissue of mesodermal origin that can become phagocyticmicroglia - neuroglial tissue of mesodermal origin that can become phagocytic
glia, neuroglia - sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system; glial and neural cells together compose the tissue of the central nervous system
microgliacyte - a cell of the microglia that may become phagocytic and collect waste products of nerve tissue


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Microglia are unique immune cells; they actually live in the brain.
They cover the translational and transcriptional regulation of inflammation, molecular components of inflammation and inflammatory mediators, cellular components of inflammation, leukocytes, microglia and macrophages, interactions between microglia and astrocytes, the systemic inflammatory response, and acute phase reactants.
Among the pure compounds, IC(50) values for apigenin, diosmetin and silybin were 15, 19 and 12 muM, in N-11 murine microglia, and 7, 16 and 25 muM, in RAW 264.
 
 
 
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