ring (redirected from mitral ring)

ring ¹  (rng)

n.

1. A circular object, form, line, or arrangement with a vacant circular center.

2. A small circular band, generally made of precious metal and often set with jewels, worn on the finger.

3. A circular band used for carrying, holding, or containing something: a napkin ring.

4. rings Sports A pair of circular metal bands suspended in the air for gymnastic exercises, on which balancing and swinging maneuvers are performed while holding the bands as motionless as possible.

5. A circular movement or course, as in dancing.

6. An enclosed, usually circular area in which exhibitions, sports, or contests take place: a circus ring.

7. Sports

a. A rectangular arena set off by stakes and ropes in which boxing or wrestling events are held.

b. The sport of boxing.

8. Games

a. An enclosed area in which bets are placed at a racetrack.

b. Bookmakers considered as a group.

9. An exclusive group of people acting privately or illegally to advance their own interests: a drug ring.

10. A political contest; a race.

11. Botany An annual ring.

12. Mathematics The area between two concentric circles; annulus.

13. Mathematics A set of elements subject to the operations of addition and multiplication, in which the set is an abelian group under addition and associative under multiplication and in which the two operations are related by distributive laws.

14. Any of the turns constituting a spiral or helix.

15. Chemistry A group of atoms linked by bonds that may be represented graphically in circular or triangular form. Also called closed chain.

v. ringed, ring·ing, rings

v.tr.

1. To surround with or as if with a ring; encircle. See Synonyms at surround.

2. To form into a ring or rings.

3. To ornament or supply with a ring or rings: ringed the door knocker with a wreath of holly.

4. To remove a circular strip of bark around the circumference of (a tree trunk or branch); girdle.

5. To put a ring in the nose of (an animal).

6. To hem in (animals) by riding in a circle around them.

7. Games To toss a ring over (a peg), as in horseshoes.

v.intr.

1. To form a ring or rings.

2. To move, run, or fly in a spiral or circular course.

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[Middle English, from Old English hring; see sker-² in Indo-European roots.]

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ring ¹

Verb

[ringing, rang, rung]

1. to give out a clear resonant sound, like that of a bell

2. to cause (a bell) to give out a ringing sound or (of a bell) to give out such a sound

3. Chiefly Brit & NZ to call (a person) by telephone

4. ring for to call by means of a bell: ring for the maid

5. (of a building or place) to be filled with sound: the church rang with singing

6. (of the ears) to have the sensation of humming or ringing

7. Slang to change the identity of (a stolen vehicle) by using the licence plate or serial number of another, usually disused, vehicle

8. ring a bell to bring something to the mind or memory: the name doesn't ring a bell

9. ring down the curtain

a. to lower the curtain at the end of a theatrical performance

b. ring down the curtain on to put an end to

10. ring true or false to give the impression of being true or false

Noun

1. the act of or a sound made by ringing

2. a sound produced by or sounding like a bell

3. Informal, chiefly Brit & NZ a telephone call

4. an inherent quality: it has the ring of possibility to it

See also ring in, ring off, etc. [Old English hringan]

USAGE: Rang and sang are the correct forms of the past tenses of ring and sing, although rung and sung are still heard informally and dialectally: he rung (rang) the bell.

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ring ²

Noun

1. a circular band of a precious metal worn on the finger

2. any object or mark that is circular in shape

3. a group of people or things standing or arranged in a circle: a ring of standing stones

4. a circular path or course: crowds of people walking round in a ring

5. a circular enclosure where circus acts perform or livestock is sold at a market

6. a square raised platform, marked off by ropes, in which contestants box or wrestle

7. a group of people, usually illegal, who control a specified market: a drugs ring

8. Chem a closed loop of atoms in a molecule

9. one of the systems of circular bands orbiting the planets Saturn, Uranus, and Jupiter

10. the ring the sport of boxing

11. throw one's hat in the ring to announce one's intention to be a candidate or contestant

12. run rings around Informal to outclass completely

Verb

[ringing, ringed]

1. to put a ring round

2. to mark (a bird) with a ring or clip for subsequent identification

3. to kill (a tree) by cutting the bark round the trunk

4. to fit a ring in the nose of (a bull, etc.) so that it can be led easily [Old English hring]

ringed adj

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ring  (rng)

1. A set of elements subject to the operations of addition and multiplication, in which the set is an abelian group under addition and associative under multiplication and in which the two operations are related by distributive laws.

2. A group of atoms linked by bonds that may be represented graphically in circular or triangular form. Benzene, for example, contains a ring of six carbon atoms. All cyclic compounds contain one or more rings. See annulus.

3. See growth ring.

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Ring a circular arrangement or group. See also circle.

Examples: ring of disciples, 1732; of branching elms, 1784; of forts; of all iniquity, 1578; of jewellers—Lipton, 1970; of fair ladies, 1450; of mushrooms; of oaks, 1820.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	ring - a characteristic sound; "it has the ring of sincerity" sound - the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
	2.	ring - a toroidal shape; "a ring of ships in the harbor"; "a halo of smoke" anchor ring, annulus, doughnut, halo fairy circle, fairy ring - a ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium toroid - the doughnut-shaped object enclosed by a torus
	3.	ring - a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling; "there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse" hoop band - a thin flat strip of flexible material that is worn around the body or one of the limbs (especially to decorate the body) barrel, cask - a cylindrical container that holds liquids carabiner, karabiner, snap ring - an oblong metal ring with a spring clip; used in mountaineering to attach a rope to a piton or to connect two ropes collar - a short ring fastened over a rod or shaft to limit, guide, or secure a machine part curtain ring - a circular ring for holding up a curtain key ring - a circular ring of metal for holding keys napkin ring - a circular band used to hold a particular person's napkin nose ring - a ring worn on the nose as an ornament or on the nose of an animal to control it rim - the outer part of a wheel to which the tire is attached rim - (basketball) the hoop from which the net is suspended; "the ball hit the rim and bounced off" tire, tyre - hoop that covers a wheel; "automobile tires are usually made of rubber and filled with compressed air" towel ring - a circular hoop for holding a towel wagon wheel - a wheel of a wagon
	4.	ring - (chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop closed chain chemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions chemical chain, chain - (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule) heterocyclic ring, heterocycle - a ring of atoms of more than one kind; especially a ring of carbon atoms containing at least one atom that is not carbon
	5.	ring - an association of criminals; "police tried to break up the gang"; "a pack of thieves" gang, mob, pack association - a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association" nest - a gang of people (criminals or spies or terrorists) assembled in one locality; "a nest of thieves" youth gang - a gang whose members are teenagers gangdom, gangland, organized crime - underworld organizations gangster, mobster - a criminal who is a member of gang
	6.	ring - the sound of a bell ringing; "the distinctive ring of the church bell"; "the ringing of the telephone"; "the tintinnabulation that so voluminously swells from the ringing and the dinging of the bells"--E. A. Poe ringing, tintinnabulation sound - the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them" bell ringing - the sound of someone playing a set of bells
	7.	ring - a platform usually marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle boxing ring, prize ring - a square ring where boxers fight canvas, canvass - the mat that forms the floor of the ring in which boxers or professional wrestlers compete; "the boxer picked himself up off the canvas" platform - a raised horizontal surface; "the speaker mounted the platform" sumo ring - the circular ring in which Sumo wrestlers compete wrestling ring - a square ring in which wrestlers compete
	8.	ring - jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger; "she had rings on every finger"; "he noted that she wore a wedding band" band annulet - a small ring engagement ring - a ring given and worn as a sign of betrothal jewellery, jewelry - an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems) mourning ring - a ring worn as a memorial to a dead person ringlet - a small ring seal ring, signet ring - a ring bearing a signet wedding band, wedding ring - a ring (usually plain gold) given to the bride (and sometimes one is also given to the groom) at the wedding
	9.	ring - a strip of material attached to the leg of a bird to identify it (as in studies of bird migration) band strip, slip - artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material
Verb	1.	ring - sound loudly and sonorously; "the bells rang" peal sound, go - make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm'"; "The gun went `bang'" ding, dingdong, dong - go `ding dong', like a bell tintinnabulate - ring or sound like a small bell peal - ring recurrently; "bells were pealing" knell - ring as in announcing death ring out - sound loudly; "a shot rang out"
	2.	ring - ring or echo with sound; "the hall resounded with laughter" resound, reverberate, echo sound, go - make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm'"; "The gun went `bang'" consonate - sound in sympathy reecho - repeat or return an echo again or repeatedly; send (an echo) back reecho - echo repeatedly, echo again and again bong - ring loudly and deeply; "the big bell bonged"
	3.	ring - make (bells) ring, often for the purposes of musical edification; "Ring the bells"; "My uncle rings every Sunday at the local church" knell sound - cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note" toll - ring slowly; "For whom the bell tolls"
	4.	ring - get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone; "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning" phone, telephone, call up, call telephony, telephone - transmitting speech at a distance cell phone - call up by using a cellular phone; "If the train is late, I will cell phone you" call in - make a phone call; "call in to a radio station"; "call in sick" telecommunicate - communicate over long distances, as via the telephone or e-mail call - send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message; "Hawaii is calling!"; "A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling"
	5.	ring - extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle; "The forest surrounds my property" border, environ, surround, skirt adjoin, contact, touch, meet - be in direct physical contact with; make contact; "The two buildings touch"; "Their hands touched"; "The wire must not contact the metal cover"; "The surfaces contact at this point" fringe - decorate with or as if with a surrounding fringe; "fur fringed the hem of the dress" gird, girdle - put a girdle on or around; "gird your loins" cloister - surround with a cloister; "cloister the garden" inclose, shut in, close in, enclose - surround completely; "Darkness enclosed him"; "They closed in the porch with a fence" hem in - surround in a restrictive manner; "The building was hemmed in by flowers" cloister - surround with a cloister, as of a garden
	6.	ring - attach a ring to the foot of, in order to identify; "ring birds"; "band the geese to observe their migratory patterns" band attach - cause to be attached

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ring ¹

verb 1. phone, call, telephone, buzz (informal), chiefly Brit.

verb 2. chime, sound, toll, resound, resonate, reverberate, clang, peal

verb 3. reverberate, resound, resonate

noun 4. call, phone call, buzz (informal), chiefly Brit.

noun 5. chime, knell, peal

USAGE Rang is the past tense of the verb ring, as in he rang the bell. Rung is the past participle, as in he has already rung the bell, and care should be taken not to use it as if it were a variant form of the past tense.

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ring ²

noun 1. circle, round, band, circuit, loop, hoop, halo

noun 2. arena, enclosure, circus, rink

noun 3. gang, group, association, band, cell, combine, organization, circle, crew (informal) knot, mob, syndicate, cartel, junta, clique, coterie, cabal

verb 4. encircle, surround, enclose, encompass, seal off, girdle, circumscribe, hem in, gird

Translations

ring [rɪŋ] n [pt rang, pp rung] [of metal] → aro;

(on finger) → anillo; [of people] → corro; [of objects] → círculo (= gang); banda;

(for boxing) → cuadrilátero; [of circus] → pista (= bull ring); ruedo, plaza (= sound of bell); toque m (= telephone call); llamada

vi (on telephone) → llamar por teléfono; [large bell] → repicar;

(also: ring out) [voice, words] → sonar; [ears] → zumbar

vt (BRIT) (TEL) (also: ring up) → llamar [+ bell etc]; hacer sonar [+ doorbell]; tocar;

that has the ring of truth about it → eso suena a verdad;

to give sb a ring (BRIT) (TEL) → llamar por teléfono a algn, dar un telefonazo a algn;

the name doesn't ring a bell (with me) → el nombre no me suena;

to ring sb (up) → llamar a algn

ring back vt, vi (TEL) → devolver la llamada

ring off vi (BRIT) (TEL) → colgar, cortar la comunicación

ring [rɪŋ] [rang , pt , rung , pp ] [ræŋ, rʌŋ] n → anneau m;

(on finger) → bague f;

(also: wedding ring) → alliance f;

(for napkin) → rond m [of people, objects]; cercle m [of spies]; réseau m [of smoke etc]; rond m (= arena); piste f, arène f;

(for boxing) → ring m (= sound of bell); sonnerie f (= telephone call); coup m de téléphone

vi [telephone, bell] → sonner; [person] (by telephone) → téléphoner; [ears] → bourdonner;

(also: ring out) [voice, words] → retentir

vt (Brit) (Tel) (also: ring up) → téléphoner à, appeler;

to ring the bell → sonner;

to give sb a ring (Tel) → passer un coup de téléphone or de fil à qn;

that has the ring of truth about it → cela sonne vrai;

the name doesn't ring a bell (with me) → ce nom ne me dit rien

ring back vt, vi (Brit) (Tel) → rappeler

ring off vi (Brit) (Tel) → raccrocher

ring up (Brit) vt (Tel) → téléphoner à, appeler

ring [rɪŋ] [rang , pt , rung , pp ] n → Ring m;

(of people, objects) → Kreis m;

(of circus) → Manege f;

(bullring) → Arena f;

(sound of telephone) → Klingeln nt;

(sound of bell) → Läuten nt;

(on cooker) → Kochstelle m

vi (Tel) (person) → anrufen;

(telephone, doorbell) → klingeln;

(bell) → läuten;

(also: ring out) → ertönen

vt (Brit) (Tel) → anrufen;

(bell etc) → läuten;

(encircle) → einen Kreis machen um;

to give sb a ring (Brit) (Tel) → jdn anrufen;

that has a ring of truth about it → das könnte stimmen;

to run rings round sb (inf) (fig); jdn in die Tasche stecken;

to ring true/false → wahr/falsch klingen;

my ears are ringing → mir klingen die Ohren;

to ring the doorbell → klingeln;

the name doesn't ring a bell (with me) → der Name sagt mir nichts

ring back ring (Brit) vt, vi (Tel) → zurückrufen

ring off ring (Brit) vi (Tel) → (den Hörer) auflegen

ring up ring (Brit) vt (Tel) → anrufen

ring [rɪŋ] n → anello;

(also: wedding ring) → fede f [of people, objects] → cerchio; [of spies] → giro; [of smoke etc] → spirale f (= arena); pista, arena;

(for boxing) → ring m inv (= sound of bell); scampanio (= telephone call); colpo di telefono

vb [pt rang, pp rung] [ræŋ, rʌŋ]

vi [person, bell, telephone] → suonare;

(also: ring out) [voice, words] → risuonare;

(TEL) → telefonare

vt (BRIT ) (TEL) (also: ring up) → telefonare a;

to give sb a ring (TEL) → dare un colpo di telefono a qn;

that has the ring of truth about it → questo ha l'aria d'essere vero;

to ring the bell → suonare il campanello;

the name doesn't ring a bell (with me) → questo nome non mi dice niente

ring back vt, vi (BRIT ) (TEL) → richiamare

ring off vi (BRIT ) (TEL) → mettere giù, riattaccare

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ring¹

n ring [riŋ]

1 a small circle eg of gold or silver, sometimes having a jewel set in it, worn on the finger a wedding ring; She wears a diamond ring.ringخاتِمпръстенprstenring; -ringder Ringδαχτυλίδιanillosõrmusحلقه؛ انگشترsormusanneau, bagueטַבַּעַתअंगूठीprstengyűrűcincinhringur, bauguranello指輪반지žiedasgredzenscincinringringpierścionekanelinelкольцоprsteňprstanprstenringแหวนyüzük戒指кільце; обручкаانگوٹھیcái nhẫn戒指

2 a circle of metal, wood etc for any of various purposes a scarf-ring; a key-ring; The trap-door had a ring attached for lifting it.ringحَلَقَهхалкаkroužek, prstenec, kolečkoring; -ringder Ringκρίκοςaro; argollarõngasحلقه مانندrengasanneauטַבַּעַתछल्ला चाभी, नेपकिन काkolut, prstenkarikacincinhringuranello輪고리, 테žiedas, lankelisgredzens; riņķisgegelangringringpierścień, kółkoargolainelкольцоkrúžok, kolieskoobročkrugringห่วงhalka圓環кільцеچھلاcái đai圆环

3 anything which is like a circle in shape The children formed a ring round their teacher; The hot teapot left a ring on the polished table.ringحَلَقَه، دائِرَهкръгkolo, kolečkoringder Ringκύκλοςcírculoring, rõngasدایرهpiiri, rengascercle, rondעִיגוּלघेरा/मंडल/चक्रprstenastkörlingkaranhringurcerchio輪원, 둥근 것lankas, ratasaplisbulatankringring, kretskołocírculocerc, inelкругkruh, kolieskokrogkrugringวงhalka, daire, çember圓圈колоکوءی گول شےvòng tròn圆圈

4 an enclosed space for boxing matches, circus performances etc the circus-ring; The crowd cheered as the boxer entered the ring.krytحَلَبَهрингmanéž, ring, arénaring; -ring; arena; -arenader Ringπίστα, παλαίστρα, ριγκring, cuadriláteroringرینگ؛ مشت زنیkehäringזִירָהबाड़ा, अखाड़ाring (boks), arenaporond; szorítógelanggang(hnefaleika)hringurring競技場(운동 경기 등의) 링arena, ringasrings; arēnapentas tinju, sarkasring(bokse)ring, manesje, arenaringrecintoringринг; аренаmanéž, ring, arénaringringarena, manege, ringวงแหวนboks ringi; güreş minderi; sirk alanı比賽場рингباکسنگ کے کھیل کے لیے مخصوص جگہvũ đài比赛场

5 a small group of people formed for business or criminal purposes a drugs ring.ring, bendeحَلَقَه ، مَجْموعَهкликаbanda, gangkreds; -kreds; -ringder Ringκύκλος κακοποιών, σπείραred, círculo(inimeste) ring, kampدسته باندrengasgangרֶשֶת, כְּנוּפִיָהटोली, व्यक्तियों की मंडली, व्यापारियों का गुटkartelérdekcsoport; klikkkomplotan(glæpa)hringur; samtökbanda一味(상업·범죄 등을 목적으로 결탁된) 일당gauja, šutvėbanda; kliķekumpulansyndicaat(-)ringkrąg, szajkabandogrup, gaşcăобъединение; клика, шайкаbanda, gangkrog, tolpadružinaklick, ligaกลุ่มคณะçete, şebeke伙кліка; бандаکاروبار یا مجرمانہ مقاصد کے لیے تشکیل دیا گیا لوگوں کا چھوٹا گروہnghiệp đoàn伙

v – past tense, past participle ringed –

verb

1 to form a ring round. omringيُكَوِّن حَلَقَهобкръжавамobklopit dokolagøre rundumringenπερικυκλώνωrodearringiga piiramaحلقه دار کردنympäröidäentourerלְהָקִיףघण्टियो का बजनाokružitikört alkot (vmi körül)mengelilingimynda hring (um)circondare輪を作る에워싸 원을 이루다gauja, šutvėapņemt apkārt; ietvert aplīmembuat bulatanomringenomgi; lage en ring rundtotaczać kołemrodeara înconjuraокружатьobklopiť dookola, vytvoriť kruhobdatiokružitiringa in, omge, göra en ring runtล้อมวงetrafını çevirmek/kuşatmak干扰оточувати кільцемحلقہ بناناtạo thành vòng tròn伙

2 to put, draw etc a ring round (something) He has ringed all your errors.omkringيَضَعُ حَلَقَ أو دائِرَه حَوْل الخَطَأзаграждамzakroužkovatsætte ring omumkreisenβάζω σε κύκλοrodearringi ümber tõmbamaدایره کشیدنympyröidäentourerלְהָקִיףघेरनाzaokružitibekarikázmelingkarigera/teikna hring (um)(segnare con un cerchio)輪でかこむ...의 둘레에 동그라미를 그리다apvesti apskritimuapvilkt (ar apli)melakarkan bulatanomcirkelensette/tegne en ring rundtzakreślićpôr argolaa încercuiобводить кружком(za)krúžkovaťobkrožitizaokružitiringa inวงdaire içine almak（用筆）圈出обводитиگھیرے میں لیناkhoanh tròn（用笔）圈出

3 to put a ring on the leg of (a bird) as a means of identifying it. ringيَضَعُ حَلَقَة حَوْلَ رجْل الحَيوان او الطَّيْرслагам пръстенokroužkovatringmærkeberingenτοποθετώ κρίκο αναγνώρισης στο πόδι πουλιούanillarrõngastamaحلقه گذاشتنrengastaabaguerלְטַבֵּעprstenovati(meg)gyűrűz (madarat)memasang cincinmerkja með hring(mettere un anello)輪をはめる...에 고리를 끼우다žieduotigredzenotmenandakanringenringmerkeobrączkowaćpôr anilhaa aplica un inel (la piciorul păsărilor) pentru identificareкольцеватьkrúžkovaťnamestiti obročekprstenovatiringmärkaใส่ปลอกhalka takmak裝卡環надівати кільцеکسی پرندے کی شناخت کے لیے اس کے پیر میں چھلا باندھناđeo vòng vào chân chim装卡环

n ˈring binder

a looseleaf binder; a stiff cardboard file with metal rings inside for holding loose pages together. ringbindlêerحَلَقات مَسْك الأوراقподвързияkroužkový pořadačringordnerdie Ringklammerντοσιέ με κρίκουςcarpeta de anillaskiirköitjaکلاسورclasseur à anneauxקְלָסֵרछल्लेदार जिल्द का निर्माण करनाprstenasti obručgyűrűs iratrendezőpenjilid kertas berbentuk cincin(quaderno ad anelli)ルーズリーフの枠segtuvas su žiedaisaktu vākifail gegelungmultomapringpermsegregatorскоросшивательkrúžkový blok, karisblokmapa za spenjanjespiralasamlingspärmแฟ้มห่วงhalkalı dosya活頁тека з металевими кільцямиکاغذات کو ایک ساتھ رکھنے والی فاءلvòng kim loại để giữ tờ giấy có đục lỗ活页

n ˈringlet [-lit]

a long curl of hair. lang krulتَجْعيدَة شَعْرкъдрицаloknaslangekrølledie Lockeμπούκλαrizo, tirabuzónjuuksekiharحلقه گیسوhiuskiehkurafrisetteתַלתַלअलक, घूंघरvitica (kose)hajfürtrambut ikalhárlokkurricciolo巻き毛(긴) 고수머리garbanasproga, cirtarambut ikalkrulhengekrølle, korketrekkerkędzior, lokanelcârlionţлоконlokňakoderdug uvojakhårlockลอนผsaç lülesi, bukle卷發кучерگھنگھرالے بال کی لٹmón tóc quăn卷发

n ˈring finger

the finger on which the wedding ring is worn (usually the third finger of the left hand). ringvingerإصْبَع خاتِم الزّواج، البنْصَرбезименен пръстprsteníkringfingerder Ringfingerπαράμεσος αριστερού χεριούanularsõrmusesõrm, nimetu sõrmانگشت دوم؛ انگشت انگشترnimetönannulaireקְמִיצָהअनामिकाprstenjak (prst)gyűrűsujjjari manisbaugfinguranulare左手の薬指(보통 결혼 반지를 끼는 왼손의) 약손가락bevardis pirštaszeltnesis; (pirksts)jari manisringvingerringfingerpalec serdecznydedo anelar(deget) inelarбезымянный палецprstenníkprstanecprstenjakringfingerนิ้วนาง (โดยเฉพาะข้างซ้ายซึ่งใช้สวมแหวนหมั้น/แต่งงาน)yüzük parmağı左手的無名指(可以戴結婚戒指)підмізинний палецьوہ انگلی جس میں شادی کی انگوٹھی پہنی جاتی ہےngón tay đeo nhẫn左手的无名指(可以戴结婚戒指)

n ˈringleader

the leader of a group of people who are doing something wrong The teacher punished the ring-leader.voorbokزَعيم عِصابَهглаватарvůdce (party)ringlederder Rädelsführerαρχηγός σπείραςcabecillakambajuhtسردستهpääpukarimeneur/-euseמַנהִיג כְּנוּפִיָהसरगना, गुट का सरदारkolovođafőkolomposkepala komplotanforsprakkicapobanda首謀者(나쁜 짓의) 주모자, 장본인gaujos vadasbarvedis; līderisketua kumpulanaanvoerderhovedmann, anførerprowodyrcabecilhacap, şef; cap al rău­tă­ţilorзачинщикvodca (bandy)kolovodjakolovođaledare, anstiftareหัวหน้าแก๊งçete reisi, elebaşı罪魁, 魁首，頭目заводій, ватажокغیر قانونی کام کرنے والے گروہ کا سرغنہkẻ đứng đầu罪魁, 魁首，头目

n ˈringmaster

a person who is in charge of performances in a circus ring. sirkusmeesterمُدير الحَلَبَه في السّيرْكръководител на цирково представлениеředitel cirkususprechstallmeisterder/die Zirkusdirektor(in)παρουσιαστής προγράμματος τσίρκουmaestro de ceremoniasmaneeþijuhatajaدر سیرک مدیر صحنهsirkustirehtöörimaître de cirqueמְנַהֵל זִירָהसरकस के करतबों का प्रबंधकvoditelj cirkusacirkuszigazgatópemimpin pertunjukanstjórnandi(direttore di circo)演技主任(곡마단의) 연기 감독arenos inspektorius(cirkus) manēžas inspektorsketua pertunjukancircusdirecteursirkusdirektørprowadzący program cyrkowymestre de cerimóniasmaestru de manejинспектор манежаriaditeľ cirkusuvodja cirkuške predstavekonferensijecirkusdirektörผู้ควบคุมการแสดงของโรงละครสัตว์sirk meydan amiri馬戲演員，表演指導者інспектор манежуسرکس کا منتظمngười chỉ đạo biểu diễn xiếc马戏演员，表演指导者

run rings round

to be very much better at doing something than; to beat easily. troefيَتَغَلَّب بِسُهولَةٍ علىпобеждавам лесноstrčit do kapsyvære milevis foranjemanden in die Tasche steckenκάνω σκόνη, κατατροπώνωdar cien/mil vueltas a alguien; ganar con crecesüle trumpamaجلو تر بودن؛ برتر بودنpeitotabattre à plate coutureעַלַה עָלַיו בְּהָרבֵּהučiniti neusporedivo bolje ili brže, totalno nadigrati (sport)leköröz vkitmengalahkan dengan mudahskara fram úr; sigra léttilegasurclassare～よりはるかにまさる남을 훨씬 능가하다; 상대에게 완승하다lengvai įveikti, aplenkti(bez pūlēm) pārspēt/apsteigtmenang mudahver achter zich latenvære milevis foranzakasowaćvencer com uma perna às costasa da clasă cuiva; a bateзаткнуть за поясstrčiť do vreckaposekati kogalako pobeditivara vida överlägsen, besegra ngn hur lätt som helstทำให้แพ้ง่ายดายçok üstün gelmek, baskın çıkmak做事比某人好得多заткнути за поясدوسرے سے زیادہ بہتر کام کرنے کے قابل ہوناvượt xa; bỏ xa做事比某人好得多