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monism |
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monism [ˈmɒnɪzəm] n 1. (Philosophy) Philosophy the doctrine that the person consists of only a single substance, or that there is no crucial difference between mental and physical events or properties Compare dualism [2] See also materialism [2] idealism [3] 2. (Philosophy) Philosophy the doctrine that reality consists of an unchanging whole in which change is mere illusion Compare pluralism [5] 3. (Philosophy) the epistemological theory that the object and datum of consciousness are identical 4. the attempt to explain anything in terms of one principle only [from Greek monos single + -ism] monist n & adj monistic adj monistically adv monism 1. Metaphysics. a theory that only one basic substance or principle exists as the ground of reality. Cf. dualism, pluralism. See also: Philosophy2. Metaphysics. a theory that reality consists of a single element. Cf. pluralism. 3. Epistemology. a theory that the object and the sense datum of cognition are identical. — monist, n. — monistic, monistical, adj. Epistemology. a theory that the object and datum of cognition are identical. See also: KnowledgeMetaphysics. any of various theories holding that there is only one basic substance or principle that is the ground of reality. — monist, n. — monistic, monistical, adj. See also: Matterthe theory that there is only one causal factor in history, as intellect or nature. — monist, n. — monistic, adj. See also: History
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