motion (redirected from motions)

mo·tion  (mshn)

n.

1. The act or process of changing position or place.

2. A meaningful or expressive change in the position of the body or a part of the body; a gesture.

3. Active operation: set the plan in motion.

4. The ability or power to move: lost motion in his arm.

5. The manner in which the body moves, as in walking.

6. A prompting from within; an impulse or inclination: resigned of her own motion.

7. Music Melodic ascent and descent of pitch.

8. Law An application made to a court for an order or a ruling.

9. A formal proposal put to the vote under parliamentary procedures.

10.

a. A mechanical device or piece of machinery that moves or causes motion; a mechanism.

b. The movement or action of such a device.

v. mo·tioned, mo·tion·ing, mo·tions

v.tr.

To direct by making a gesture: motioned us to our seats.

v.intr.

To signal by making a gesture: motioned to her to enter.

Idiom:

go through the motions

To do something in a mechanical manner indicative of a lack of interest or involvement.

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[Middle English mocioun, from Old French motion, from Latin mti, mtin-, from mtus, past participle of movre, to move; see meu- in Indo-European roots.]

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motion

Noun

1. the process of continual change in the position of an object; movement: the motion of the earth round the sun Related adjective kinetic

2. a movement or gesture: he made stabbing motions with the spear

3. a way or style of moving: massage the back with steady circular motions

4. a formal proposal to be discussed and voted on in a debate or meeting

5. Brit

a. the evacuation of the bowels

b. excrement

6. go through the motions to do something mechanically or without sincerity

7. set in motion to make operational or start functioning

Verb

to signal or direct a person by a movement or gesture: she motioned to me to sit down [Latin movere to move]

motionless adj

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Motion

See also travel.

apheliotropism

the tendency of some plants to grow in a direction away from the sun.

apogeotropism

the tendency of some plants to grow away from the earth and the pull of gravity. — apogeotropic, adj.

bradykinesia, bradykinesis

slowness of movement. — bradykinetic, adj.

chemotaxis

the property of some plants and animals of moving toward or away from certain chemicals.

chemotropism

growth or motion in response to a chemical stimulus. — chemotropic, adj.

diatropism

the capacity or tendency of some plants to adopt a position transverse to the line of force of an external stimulus. — diatropic, adj.

dromophobia

kinetophobia.

galvanotropism

growth or movement of an organism in response to an electric current. — galvanotropic, adj.

geotaxis

the movement of an organism in response to the force of gravity.

kinematics

the study of the motion of bodies considered independently of external forces. Also called phoronomy. — kinematic, adj.

kinesomania

a mania for movement.

kinetics

the branch of physics that studies the motion of masses in relation to the forces acting on them.

kinetophobia

an abnormal fear or dislike of motion. Also called dromophobia.

phoronomy

kinematics.

photokinesis

movement of bodies, organisms, etc., in response to the stimulus of light. — photokinetic, adj.

phototaxis, phototaxy

the movement of an organism away from or toward a source of light. — phototactic, adj.

phototropism

motion in a particular direction under the stimulus of light, as exhibited by certain plants, organisms, etc. — phototropic, adj.

rheotaxis

the tendency of certain living things to move in response to the mechanical stimulus of a current of water.

stereotaxis

orientation or movement of an organism in response to the stimulus of a solid object. Cf. stereotropism. — stereotactic, adj.

stereotropism

growth or movement determined by contact with a solid. Also called thigmotropism. Cf. stereotaxis. — stereotropic, adj.

tachophobia

an abnormal fear of speed.

thigmotropism

stereotropism. — thigmotropic, adj.

trochilics

Rare. the science of rotary motion. — trochilic, adj.

trophotropism

the movement of cells in relation to food or nutritive matter. — trophotropic, adj.

tropism

the tendency of a plant, animal, or part to move or turn in response to an external stimulus, as sunlight or temperature. — tropistic, adj.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	motion - the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals gesture visual communication - communication that relies on vision sign - a gesture that is part of a sign language gesticulation - a deliberate and vigorous gesture or motion beck - a beckoning gesture facial expression, facial gesture - a gesture executed with the facial muscles flourish - a showy gesture; "she entered with a great flourish" high-five - a gesture of greeting or elation; one person's upraised palm slaps the upraised palm of another person previous question - a motion calling for an immediate vote on the main question under discussion by a deliberative assembly shrug - a gesture involving the shoulders wafture, waving, wave - the act of signaling by a movement of the hand V sign - a sign (for victory); making a V with the index and middle fingers nod - a sign of assent or salutation or command bowing, obeisance, bow - bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting sign of the cross - a gesture with the right hand moving to form a cross; used by Catholics as a profession of faith curtsey, curtsy - bending the knees; a gesture of respect made by women
	2.	motion - a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something movement happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent - an event that happens crustal movement, tectonic movement - movement resulting from or causing deformation of the earth's crust approaching, approach - the event of one object coming closer to another passing, passage - the motion of one object relative to another; "stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets" deflexion, deflection - the movement of the pointer or pen of a measuring instrument from its zero position bending, bend - movement that causes the formation of a curve change of location, travel - a movement through space that changes the location of something undulation, wave - (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth jitter - a small irregular movement periodic motion, periodic movement - motion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same heave - (geology) a horizontal dislocation backlash, rebound, recoil, repercussion - a movement back from an impact recoil, kick - the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired seek - the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk wring, squeeze - a twisting squeeze; "gave the wet cloth a wring" cam stroke, stroke, throw - the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam turning, turn - a movement in a new direction; "the turning of the wind" wrench, twist - a jerky pulling movement undulation - wavelike motion; a gentle rising and falling in the manner of waves moving ridge, wave - one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) wobble - an unsteady rocking motion whirl, commotion - confused movement; "he was caught up in a whirl of work"; "a commotion of people fought for the exits" Brownian motion, Brownian movement, pedesis - the random motion of small particles suspended in a gas or liquid
	3.	motion - a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility" movement, motility, move change - the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election" abduction - (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body adduction - (physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body agitation - the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously) body English - a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction circumduction - a circular movement of a limb or eye disturbance - the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion fetal movement, foetal movement - motion of a fetus within the uterus (usually detected by the 16th week of pregnancy) flit, dart - a sudden quick movement gesture - motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling headshake, headshaking - the act of turning your head left and right to signify denial or disbelief or bemusement; "I could tell from their headshakes that they didn't believe me" inclining, inclination - the act of inclining; bending forward; "an inclination of his head indicated his agreement" everting, eversion, inversion - the act of turning inside out upending, inversion - turning upside down; setting on end jerking, jolt, saccade, jerk - an abrupt spasmodic movement kicking, kick - a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics; "the kick must be synchronized with the arm movements"; "the swimmer's kicking left a wake behind him" kneel, kneeling - supporting yourself on your knees pitching, lurch, pitch - abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance); "the pitching and tossing was quite exciting" eye movement - the movement of the eyes opening - the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door" prostration - the act of assuming a prostrate position reaching, stretch, reach - the act of physically reaching or thrusting out reciprocation - alternating back-and-forth movement reclining - the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position retraction - the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back; "the retraction of the landing gear"; "retraction of the foreskin" retroflection, retroflexion - the act of bending backward rotary motion, rotation - the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music" closing, shutting - the act of closing something sitting - the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting" posing, sitting - (photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting" snap - the act of snapping the fingers; movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand; "he gave his fingers a snap" squatting, squat - the act of assuming or maintaining a crouching position with the knees bent and the buttocks near the heels sweep - a movement in an arc; "a sweep of his arm" toss - an abrupt movement; "a toss of his head" vibration, quivering, quiver - the act of vibrating wave - a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves" flutter, waver, flicker - the act of moving back and forth standing - the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position straddle, span - the act of sitting or standing astride stroke - a single complete movement squirm, wiggle, wriggle - the act of wiggling eurhythmics, eurhythmy, eurythmics, eurythmy - the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding
	4.	motion - a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion" state - the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state" quivering, shakiness, trembling, vibration, shaking, palpitation, quiver - a shaky motion; "the shaking of his fingers as he lit his pipe" perpetual motion - motion that continues indefinitely without any external source of energy; impossible in practice because of friction precession - the motion of a spinning body (as a top) in which it wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone stream, flow - something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously; "a stream of people emptied from the terminal"; "the museum had planned carefully for the flow of visitors" lifelessness, motionlessness, stillness - a state of no motion or movement; "the utter motionlessness of a marble statue"
	5.	motion - a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote; "he made a motion to adjourn"; "she called for the question" question proposal - something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
	6.	motion - the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" movement, move change - the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election" coming, approach, approaching - the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese" forward motion, onward motion, advancement, progress, progression, procession, advance - the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) locomotion, travel - self-propelled movement lunge, lurch - the act of moving forward suddenly travel, traveling, travelling - the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel" chase, pursual, pursuit, following - the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture; "the culprit started to run and the cop took off in pursuit" ascending, rise, ascent, ascension - the act of changing location in an upward direction descent - the act of changing your location in a downward direction swinging, vacillation, swing - changing location by moving back and forth return - the act of going back to a prior location; "they set out on their return to the base camp" glide, coast, slide - the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it; "his slide didn't stop until the bottom of the hill"; "the children lined up for a coast down the snowy slope" slippage - failing to hold or slipping out of place; "the knots allowed no slippage" flow, stream - the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression crawl - a very slow movement; "the traffic advanced at a crawl" hurrying, speeding, speed - changing location rapidly displacement, translation - the act of uniform movement shifting, shift - the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant shifting disrupted the class" rush, rushing, haste, hurry - the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner; "in his haste to leave he forgot his book" maneuver, manoeuvre, play - a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great maneuver"; "the runner was out on a play by the shortstop" migration - the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
	7.	motion - an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object; "the cinema relies on apparent motion"; "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement" apparent motion, apparent movement, movement optical illusion - an optical phenomenon that results in a false or deceptive visual impression
Verb	1.	motion - show, express or direct through movement; "He gestured his desire to leave" gesticulate, gesture wink - signal by winking; "She winked at him" exsert, hold out, stretch forth, stretch out, put out, extend - thrust or extend out; "He held out his hand"; "point a finger"; "extend a hand"; "the bee exserted its sting" shrug - raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation clap, spat - clap one's hands together; "The children were clapping to the music" communicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist" applaud, acclaim, clap, spat - clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval bless, sign - make the sign of the cross over someone in order to call on God for protection; consecrate nod - express or signify by nodding; "He nodded his approval" cross oneself - make the sign of the cross; in the Catholic religion bow, bow down - bend one's knee or body, or lower one's head; "He bowed before the King"; "She bowed her head in shame" shake - shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state; "shake one's head"; "She shook her finger at the naughty students"; "The old enemies shook hands"; "Don't shake your fist at me!" beckon, wave - signal with the hands or nod; "She waved to her friends"; "He waved his hand hospitably"

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motion

noun 1. movement, action, mobility, passing, travel, progress, flow, passage, locomotion, motility, kinesics

noun 2. gesture, sign, wave, signal, gesticulation

noun 3. proposal, suggestion, recommendation, proposition, submission

verb 4. gesture, direct, wave, signal, nod, beckon, gesticulate >> in motion 5. in progress, going on, under way, afoot, on the go (informal)

6. moving, going, working, travelling, functioning, under way, operational, on the move (informal) >> adjective kinetic

Translations

motion [ˈməuʃən] n → movimiento (= gesture); ademán m; señal f;

(at meeting) → moción f;

(BRIT) (also: bowel motion) → evacuación f intestinal

vt, vi to motion (to) sb to do sth → hacer señas a algn para que haga algo;

to be in motion [vehicle] → estar en movimiento;

to set in motion → poner en marcha;

to go through the motions of doing sth (fig) → hacer algo mecánicamente or sin convicción

motion [ˈməuʃən] n → mouvement m (= gesture); geste m;

(at meeting) → motion f;

(Brit) (also: bowel motion) → selles fpl

vt, vi to motion (to) sb to do → faire signe à qn de faire;

to be in motion [vehicle] → être en marche;

to set in motion → mettre en marche;

to go through the motions of doing sth (fig) → faire qch machinalement or sans conviction

motion [ˈməuʃən] n → Bewegung f;

(proposal) → Antrag m;

(Brit) (also: bowel motion) → Stuhlgang m

vt, vi to motion (to) sb to do sth → jdm ein Zeichen geben, dass er/sie etw tun solle;

to be in motion (vehicle) → fahren;

to set in motion → in Gang bringen;

to go through the motions (of doing sth) (fig) → etw der Form halber tun;

(pretend) → so tun, als ob (man etw täte)

motion [ˈməuʃən] n → movimento, moto (= gesture); gesto;

(at meeting) → mozione f;

(BRIT) (also: bowel motion) → evacuazione f

vt, vi to motion (to) sb to do → fare cenno a qn di fare;

to be in motion [vehicle] → essere in moto;

to set in motion → avviare;

to go through the motions of doing sth (fig) → fare qc pro forma

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motion

n motion [ˈməuʃən]

1 the act or state of moving the motion of the planets; He lost the power of motion. beweging حَرَكَه движение pohyb bevægelse die Bewegung κίνηση movimiento liikumine جنبش liike mouvement תְּנוּעָה गति kretanje mozgás gerakan hreyfing moto, movimento 動き 운동, 운행 judėjimas, eiga kustība gerakan beweging bevegelse ruch movimento mişcare движение pohyb gibanje kretanje rörelse การเคลื่อนไหว hareket 運動 рух حرکت sự vận động 运动

2 a single movement or gesture He summoned the waiter with a motion of the hand. beweging حَرَكَة، إشارَه жест pohyb, gesto bevægelse; vink die Bewegung κίνηση gesto liigutus حرکت viittaus geste תְּנוּעָה हिलाना kretnja mozdulat isyarat bending movimento, gesto 動作 움직임, 동작 judesys, gestas mājiens; žests isyarat beweging tegn, vink ruch movimento gest телодвижение;жест pohyb gib pokret gest, åtbörd, tecken กิริยาท่าทาง hareket, işaret 手勢 жест; рух тіла اشارہ cử chỉ 手势

3 a proposal put before a meeting She was asked to speak against the motion in the debate. voorstel إقْتِراح предложение návrh forslag der Antrag πρόταση moción ettepanek طرح دادن aloite motion הַצָעָה לְדִיוּן प्रस्ताव diskutiranje indítvány, javaslat mosi tillaga mozione 動議 제안, 제의 pasiūlymas priekšlikums usul motie forslag; resolusjon wniosek moção moţiune предложение návrh predlog predlog förslag, yrkande, motion ญัตติ önerge 提議 пропозиція تجویز bản kiến nghị 提议

v

to make a movement or sign eg directing a person or telling him to do something He motioned (to) her to come nearer. wys, roep يُحَرِّك сигнализирам с жест pokynout gøre tegn winken γνέφω, κάνω νόημα hacer señas märku andma تکان دادن antaa merkki faire signe (de) לַנוּע इशारा kretnjom uputiti int membuat isyarat gefa merki fare segno 合図する 몸짓으로 지시하다[] pamoti, mostu duoti ženklą pamāt, norādīt ar mājienu mengisyaratkan wenken gjøre tegn (til) skinąć chamar a face semn (să) показать жестом, знаком kývnuť pomigniti dati znak rukom vinka (göra tecken) till (åt) โบกไม้โบกมือ işaret etmek/vermek 打手勢 показувати жестом اشارہ کرنا ra hiệu, ra ý 打手势

adj ˈmotionless

not moving a motionless figure. beweegloos بلا حِراك، ساكِن، عَديم الحَرَكَه неподвижен nehybný ubevægelig bewegungslos ακίνητος inmóvil liikumatu بى حرکت liikkumaton immobile חֲסַר תְּנוּעָה अचल, निश्चल, गतिहीन nepokretan mozdulatlan tak bergerak hreyfingarlaus immobile 動かない 움직이지 않는 nejudantis, nejudėdamas nekustīgs; sastindzis tidak bergerak onbeweeglijk ubevegelig nieruchomy sem se mover imobil неподвижный nehybný negiben nepokretan orörlig ซึ่งอยู่นิ่ง hareketsiz 不動的 нерухомий بے حرکت bất động 不动的

motion picture

a cinema film. film فِلْم سينَمائي филм film spillefilm der Film κινηματογραφική ταινία película film سينما elokuva film סֶרֶט קוֹלנוֹע चलचित्र film mozifilm film kvikmynd film 映画 영화 filmas kinofilma filem film film film filme film кинофильм film film film film ภาพยนตร์ film 電影 кінокартина, фільм سنیما phim điện ảnh 电影

in motion

moving Don't jump on the bus while it is in motion. in beweging سائِر، مُتَحَرِّك в движение v pohybu i bevægelse in Bewegung σε κίνηση en movimiento liikumas حرکت liikkeessä en mouvement/marche בִּתְּנוּעָה चलायमान, चलाना u vrijeme kretanja mozgásban (van) bergerak á hreyfingu in movimento/moto 動いている 움직이고 있는, 운행중의 judantis kustībā sedang bergerak in beweging i bevegelse/gang w ruchu em movimento în mişcare, în mers на ходу v pohybe v gibanju u pokretu i rörelse ขณะเคลื่อนไหว hareket hâlinde 在運動中 на ходу حرکت میں đang di chuyển 在运动中