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mutual

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
mu·tu·al  (mych-l)
adj.
1. Having the same relationship each to the other: mutual predators.
2. Directed and received by each toward the other; reciprocal: mutual respect.
3. Possessed in common: mutual interests.
4. Of, relating to, or in the form of mutual insurance.
n.
A mutual fund.

[French mutuel, from Old French, from Latin mtuus, borrowed; see mei-1 in Indo-European roots.]

mutu·ali·ty (-l-t) n.
mutu·al·ly adv.
Usage Note: Mutual is used to describe a reciprocal relationship between two or more people or things. Thus their mutual animosity means "their animosity for each other" or "the animosity between them," and a mutual defense treaty is one in which each party agrees to come to the defense of the other. But many people also use mutual to mean "shared in common," as in The bill serves the mutual interests of management and labor. This usage is perhaps most familiar in the expression our mutual friend, which was widespread even before Charles Dickens used it as the title of a novel. While some language critics have objected to this usage because it does not include the notion of reciprocity, it appears in the writing of some of our greatest authors, including Shakespeare, Edmund Burke, George Eliot, and James Joyce, and it continues to be used by well-respected writers today.

mutual [ˈmjuːtʃʊəl]
adj
1. experienced or expressed by each of two or more people or groups about the other; reciprocal mutual distrust
2. common to or shared by both or all of two or more parties a mutual friend mutual interests
3. (Business / Insurance) denoting an insurance company, etc., in which the policyholders share the profits and expenses and there are no shareholders
[from Old French mutuel, from Latin mūtuus reciprocal (originally: borrowed); related to mūtāre to change]
mutuality  [ˌmjuːtjʊˈælɪtɪ], mutualness n
mutually  adv
Usage: The use of mutual to mean common to or shared by two or more parties was formerly considered incorrect, but is now acceptable. Tautologous use of mutual should be avoided: cooperation (not mutual cooperation) between the two countries
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj.1.mutual - common to or shared by two or more parties; "a common friend"; "the mutual interests of management and labor"
shared - have in common; held or experienced in common; "two shared valence electrons forming a bond between adjacent nuclei"; "a shared interest in philately"
2.mutual - concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return; "reciprocal aid"; "reciprocal trade"; "mutual respect"; "reciprocal privileges at other clubs"

mutual
adjective shared, common, joint, interactive, returned, communal, reciprocal, interchangeable, reciprocated, correlative, requited The East and West can work together for mutual benefit.
Translations
mutual [ˈmjuːtjʊəl]
A. ADJ
1. (= reciprocal) [affection, help] → mutuo
the feeling is mutualel sentimiento es mutuo
they had a mutual understanding not to bring up the subjecttenían el mutuo acuerdo de no sacar el tema
2. (= common) [friend, cousin] → común
they had a mutual interest in rugbytenían un interés común or compartían su interés por el rugby
it is to our mutual benefit or advantagees beneficioso para ambos
by mutual consentde mutuo or común acuerdo
B. CPD mutual benefit society Nmutualidad f, mutua f, mutual f (Chile, Peru, Bol)
mutual fund N (US) → fondo m de inversión mobiliaria
mutual insurance Nseguro m mutuo
mutual savings bank Ncaja f mutua de ahorros

mutual [ˈmjuːtʃʊəl] adj
(= common) [benefit, interest] → commun(e)
a mutual friend → un ami commun
(= reciprocal) [respect, understanding, support] → mutuel(le), réciproque
the feeling is mutual → c'est réciproque
mutual fund n (US)société de type SICAV)f d'investissement >

mutual
adj (= reciprocal) trust, respect, affection etcgegenseitig; (= bilateral) troop withdrawals, efforts, détente, satisfactionbeiderseitig; (= shared, in common) interest, friends, dislikes etcgemeinsam; the divorce was by mutual consentsie haben sich im gegenseitigen Einvernehmen scheiden lassen; it would be for our mutual benefites wäre für uns beide von Vorteil or zu unser beider Nutzen (form); the feeling is mutualdas beruht (ganz) auf Gegenseitigkeit; I hate you! — the feeling is mutualich hasse dich! — ganz meinerseits (inf)

mutual:
mutual fund
n (US Fin) → Mutual Fund m, → offener Investmentfonds
mutual insurance

mutual [ˈmjuːtjʊəl] adj (affection, suspicion) → reciproco/a; (interests) → mutuo/a, reciproco/a, comune; (friend, cousin) → comune
to our mutual satisfaction → in modo da soddisfare entrambi, con reciproca soddisfazione
mutual [ˈmjuːtjʊəl] adj (affection, suspicion) → reciproco/a; (interests) → mutuo/a, reciproco/a, comune; (friend, cousin) → comune
to our mutual satisfaction → in modo da soddisfare entrambi, con reciproca soddisfazione

mutual
adj mutual [ˈmjuːtʃuəl]
1 given etc by each of two or more to the other(s) mutual help; Their dislike was mutual. dieselfde vir mekaar مُتَبادَل взаимен vzájemný gensidig gegenseitig αμοιβαίος mutuo vastastikune دو طرفه molemminpuolinen mutuel הֲדָדִי पारस्परिक uzajaman kölcsönös saling memberi gagnkvæmur reciproco 相互の 상호간의, 서로의 abipusis, savitarpio abpusējs; savstarpējs perasaan saling wederzijds gjensidig wzajemny mútuo reciproc, mutual взаимный, обоюдный vzájomný vzajemen uzajamni ömsesidig ซึ่งกันและกัน karşılıklı 相互的 взаємний, обопільний باہمی qua lại
2 common to, or shared by, two or more a mutual friend. gesamentlike مُشْتَرَك общ společný fælles gemeinsam κοινός mutuo ühine متقابل yhteinen mutuel הֲדָדִי zajednički közös bersama sameiginlegur comune 共通の (둘 이상의 사이에서) 공통의 bendras kopējs bersama gemeenschappelijk felles wspólny mútuo comun общий spoločný skupen zajednički gemensam ซึ่งสัมพันธ์กัน ortak 共有的 спільний مشترک lẫn nhau
adv mutually
gesamentlik بِصورَةٍ مُتَبادَلَه ، بصورةٍ مُشْتَرَكَه взаимно vzájemně gensidigt gegenseitig αμοιβαία mutuamente omavahel, vastastikku متقابلا keskenään mutuellement הֲדָדִית सहोपकारिता uzajamno kölcsönösen satu sama lain á gagnkvæman hátt; sameiginlega reciprocamente 相互に 서로, 상호간에, 공통으로 bendrai, abipusiškai abpusēji; savstarpēji secara bersama wederzijds gjensidig, innbyrdes wspólnie, wzajemnie mutuamente reciproc, mutual взаимно vzájomne vzajemno uzajamno ömsesidigt ร่วมกัน karşılıklı olarak 相互地 взаємно; обопільно باہمی طور پر một cách lẫn nhau

mutual متبادل vzájemný gensidig gegenseitig αμοιβαίος mutuo molemminpuolinen mutuel uzajaman reciproco 相互の 서로의 wederzijds gjensidig wzajemny mútuo взаимный ömsesidig ซึ่งมีส่วนร่วมกัน karşılıklı lẫn nhau 相互的


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
In considering the Origin of Species, it is quite conceivable that a naturalist, reflecting on the mutual affinities of organic beings, on their embryological relations, their geographical distribution, geological succession, and other such facts, might come to the conclusion that each species had not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species.
Into the manhood of the race: for I, for my own part cannot think that these latter days of weak experiment, fragmentary theory, and mutual discord are indeed man's culminating time
It is also from natural causes that some beings command and others obey, that each may obtain their mutual safety; for a being who is endowed with a mind capable of reflection and forethought is by nature the superior and governor, whereas he whose excellence is merely corporeal is formect to be a slave; whence it follows that the different state of master [1252b] and slave is equally advantageous to both.
 
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