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myelin

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
my·e·lin  (m-ln) also my·e·line (-ln, -ln)
n.
A white fatty material, composed chiefly of lipids and lipoproteins, that encloses certain axons and nerve fibers. Also called medulla.

mye·linic adj.

myelin [ˈmaɪɪlɪn], myeline [ˈmaɪɪˌliːn]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) a white tissue forming an insulating sheath (myelin sheath) around certain nerve fibres. Damage to the myelin sheath causes neurological disease, as in multiple sclerosis
myelinic  adj

myelin  (m-ln)
A whitish, fatty substance that forms a sheath around many vertebrate nerve fibers. Myelin insulates the nerves and permits the rapid transmission of nerve impulses. The white matter of the brain is composed of nerve fibers covered in myelin.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.myelin - a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibersmyelin - a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers
medullary sheath, myelin sheath - a layer of myelin encasing (and insulating) the axons of medullated nerve fibers
fat - a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"


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MS, diabetic neuropathy, and other conditions caused by a loss of myelin insulation around nerves can be debilitating and even deadly, but adequate treatments do not yet exist.
Scientists said that smoking could be linked to the disease as cigarette smoke contains cyanides associated with myelin damage, while nicotine may alter the immune system and the ability of chemicals to enter the brain.
The cheque was received by Coral Pritchard-Gordon and Penny McCalmont, who in turn presented another cheque for pounds 100,000 to the MS Society Cambridge Centre for Myelin Repair in front of members of the society.
 
 
 
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