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mylonite

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
my·lo·nite  (ml-nt)
n.
A fine-grained laminated rock formed by the shifting of rock layers along faults.

[Greek muln, mill (from mul, handmill; see mel- in Indo-European roots) + -ite.]

mylonite [ˈmaɪləˌnaɪt ˈmɪlə-]
n
(Earth Sciences / Geological Science) a fine-grained metamorphic rock, often showing banding and micaceous fracture, formed by the crushing, grinding, or rolling of the original structure
[from Greek mulōn mill]

mylonite  (ml-nt)
A fine-grained laminated metamorphic rock in which preexisting minerals have been partially pulverized and drawn out into bands. Mylonite forms along geologic faults where shearing and grinding of rocks takes place.


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For example, the sidewalks of New York are made up of cement insitu-formed from naturally deformed quartzofeldspathic rocks, such as the highest finite strain as a mylonite, in which quartz is completely recrystallized or present as ribbon-grains forming continuous and almost planar layers over large distances; which is not unlike today's fiberglass reinforced concrete.
Of course rock is created from the bottom up, but the accepted explanation is an anomaly in which complete plates were forced up and over shallower ones using a layer of fine-grained mylonite limestone as a lubricant.
Such rocks can be seen in mylonite shales spread in thrust formations on top of Saanavuori.
 
 
 
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