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naphtha

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
naph·tha  (nfth, np-)
n.
1. Any of several highly volatile, flammable liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons distilled from petroleum, coal tar, and natural gas and used as fuel, as solvents, and in making various chemicals.
2. Obsolete Petroleum.

[Latin, from Greek, liquid bitumen, of Semitic origin; see np in Semitic roots.]

naphthous adj.

naphtha
Noun
Chem a liquid mixture distilled from coal tar or petroleum: used as a solvent and in petrol [Greek]

naphtha  (nfth)
Any of several liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons made by refining petroleum or by breaking down coal tar. Naphtha is usually flammable, and is used as a solvent and as an ingredient in gasoline. It is also used to make plastics.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.naphtha - any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents
hydrocarbon - an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen
dissolvent, dissolver, dissolving agent, resolvent, solvent - a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances; "the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution"

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From the description given of it, it is evidently the bituminous oil, called petrolium or naphtha, which forms a principal ingredient in the potent medicine called British Oil.
Th' ascending pile Stood fixt her stately highth, and strait the dores Op'ning thir brazen foulds discover wide Within, her ample spaces, o're the smooth And level pavement: from the arched roof Pendant by suttle Magic many a row Of Starry Lamps and blazing Cressets fed With Naphtha and ASPHALTUS yeilded light As from a sky.
 
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