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naphtha |
Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.03 sec. |
naphtha [ˈnæfθə ˈnæp-] n 1. (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) a distillation product from coal tar boiling in the approximate range 80-170°C and containing aromatic hydrocarbons 2. (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) a distillation product from petroleum boiling in the approximate range 100-200°C and containing aliphatic hydrocarbons: used as a solvent and in petrol 3. (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) an obsolete name for petroleum [via Latin from Greek, of Iranian origin; related to Persian neft naphtha]
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| From the description given of it, it is evidently the bituminous oil, called petrolium or naphtha, which forms a principal ingredient in the potent medicine called British Oil. Th' ascending pile Stood fixt her stately highth, and strait the dores Op'ning thir brazen foulds discover wide Within, her ample spaces, o're the smooth And level pavement: from the arched roof Pendant by suttle Magic many a row Of Starry Lamps and blazing Cressets fed With Naphtha and ASPHALTUS yeilded light As from a sky. |
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