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nitrifying bacteria

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
nitrifying bacteria  (ntr-fng)
Any of various soil bacteria that change ammonia or ammonium into nitrite or change nitrite into nitrate as part of the nitrogen cycle. Bacteria of the genus Nitrosomonas are the primary converters of ammonium into nitrite (which is actually toxic to plants), and bacteria of the genus Nitrobacter oxidize the nitrite to form nitrate ions (which are readily absorbed and usable by plants). Most of the nitrogen contained in fertilizer is made available to plants by these bacteria.


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A few Koi carp pond terms you should familiarize yourself with, just to get you started on some basics of what goes into pond maintenance are; mechanical filtration and why sand filters are bad, biological filtration, the Nitrogen Cycle, nitrifying bacteria - what they are and what they do, denitrifying bacteria - what they are and what they do, heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria, organic and inorganic waste products - what they are and what happens to them.
Similar to an indoor aquarium, certain nitrifying bacteria need to be in place to help promote the proper environment for plants and fish to grow and thrive.
Especially important in the composting process are the nitrifying bacteria which turn the nitrogen in human waste into nitrites and nitrates - forms of nitrogen that plants need for growth.
 
 
 
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