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nitrogen

   Also found in: Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
ni·tro·gen  (ntr-jn)
n. Symbol N
A nonmetallic element that constitutes nearly four-fifths of the air by volume, occurring as a colorless, odorless, almost inert diatomic gas, N2, in various minerals and in all proteins and used in a wide variety of important manufactures, including ammonia, nitric acid, TNT, and fertilizers. Atomic number 7; atomic weight 14.0067; melting point -209.86°C; boiling point -195.8°C; valence 3, 5. See Table at element.

[French nitrogène : nitro-, nitric acid (from New Latin; see nitro-) + -gène, -gen.]

nitrogen [nite-roj-jen]
Noun
Chem a colourless odourless gas that forms four-fifths of the air and is an essential part of all animal and plant life Symbol: N
nitrogenous adj

nitrogen  (ntr-jn)
Symbol N
A nonmetallic element that makes up about 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume, occurring as a colorless, odorless gas. It is a component of all proteins, making it essential for life, and it is also found in various minerals. Nitrogen is used to make ammonia, nitric acid, TNT, and fertilizers. Atomic number 7; atomic weight 14.0067; melting point -209.86°C; boiling point -195.8°C; valence 3, 5. See Periodic Table. See Note at oxygen.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.nitrogennitrogen - a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues
chemical element, element - any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
azote - an obsolete name for nitrogen
air - a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air"
gas - a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
liquid nitrogen - nitrogen in a liquid state
Translations
Spanish nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən] nnitrógeno
French nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən] nazote m
German nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən] nStickstoff m
Italian nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən] nazoto

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
The chief thing in his eyes was not the nitrogen in the soil, nor the oxygen in the air, nor manures, nor special plows, but that most important agent by which nitrogen, oxygen, manure, and plow were made effective- the peasant laborer.
But, to bring this rapid sketch to a close, I will only add that a certain Hans Pfaal, of Rotterdam, launching himself in a balloon filled with a gas extracted from nitrogen, thirty-seven times lighter than hydrogen, reached the moon after a passage of nineteen hours.
 
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