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octave

   Also found in: Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
oc·tave  (ktv, -tv)
n.
1. Music
a. The interval of eight diatonic degrees between two tones of the same name, the higher of which has twice as many vibrations per second as the lower.
b. A tone that is eight diatonic degrees above or below another given tone.
c. Two tones eight diatonic degrees apart that are sounded together.
d. The consonance that results when two tones eight diatonic degrees apart are sounded.
e. A series of tones included within this interval or the keys of an instrument that produce such a series.
f. An organ stop that produces tones an octave above those usually produced by the keys played.
g. The interval between any two frequencies having a ratio of 2 to 1.
2. Ecclesiastical
a. The eighth day after a feast day, counting the feast day as one.
b. The entire period between a feast day and the eighth day following it.
3. A group or series of eight.
4.
a. A group of eight lines of poetry, especially the first eight lines of a Petrarchan sonnet. Also called octet.
b. A poem or stanza containing eight lines.
5. Sports A rotating parry in fencing.

[Middle English, eighth day after a feast day, from Old French, from Medieval Latin octva (dis), from Latin, feminine of octvus, eighth, from oct, eight; see okt(u) in Indo-European roots.]

oc·taval (k-tvl, kt-vl) adj.

octave
Noun
1.
a. the musical interval between the first note and the eighth note of a major or minor scale
b. the higher of these two notes
c. the series of notes filling this interval
2. Prosody a rhythmic group of eight lines of verse [Latin octo eight]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.octave - a feast day and the seven days following it
church festival, religious festival - a festival having religious significance
2.octaveoctave - a musical interval of eight tones
musical interval, interval - the difference in pitch between two notes
3.octave - a rhythmic group of eight lines of verse
stanza - a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
Translations
Spanish octave [ˈɔktɪv] noctava
French octave [ˈɔktɪv] noctave f
German octave [ˈɔktɪv] nOktave f
Italian octave [ˈɔktɪv] nottavo

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
"Those chords give the fifth and the octave," said Mr.
This first part is called the octave, from the Latin word octo, eight.
To which the devil, stopping the cart, answered quietly, "Senor, we are players of Angulo el Malo's company; we have been acting the play of 'The Cortes of Death' this morning, which is the octave of Corpus Christi, in a village behind that hill, and we have to act it this afternoon in that village which you can see from this; and as it is so near, and to save the trouble of undressing and dressing again, we go in the costumes in which we perform.
 
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