| OF abbr. 1. outfield 2. outfielder |
of ( v,  v;  v when unstressed)prep. 1. Derived or coming from; originating at or from: customs of the South. 2. Caused by; resulting from: a death of tuberculosis. 3. Away from; at a distance from: a mile east of here. 4. So as to be separated or relieved from: robbed of one's dignity; cured of distemper. 5. From the total or group comprising: give of one's time; two of my friends; most of the cases. 6. Composed or made from: a dress of silk. 7. Associated with or adhering to: people of your religion. 8. Belonging or connected to: the rungs of a ladder. 9. a. Possessing; having: a person of honor. b. On one's part: very nice of you. 10. Containing or carrying: a basket of groceries. 11. Specified as; named or called: a depth of ten feet; the Garden of Eden. 12. Centering on; directed toward: a love of horses. 13. Produced by; issuing from: products of the vine. 14. Characterized or identified by: a year of famine. 15. a. With reference to; about: think highly of her proposals; will speak of it later. b. In respect to: slow of speech. 16. Set aside for; taken up by: a day of rest. 17. Before; until: five minutes of two. 18. During or on a specified time: of recent years. 19. By: beloved of the family. 20. Used to indicate an appositive: that idiot of a driver. 21. Archaic On: "A plague of all cowards, I say" (Shakespeare). [Middle English, from Old English; see apo- in Indo-European roots.] Usage Note: Grammarians have sometimes objected to the so-called double genitive construction, as in a friend of my father's; a book of mine. But the construction has been used in English since the 14th century and serves a useful purpose. It can help sort out ambiguous phrases like Bob's photograph, which could refer either to a photograph of Bob (that is, revealing Bob's image) or to one in Bob's possession. A photograph of Bob's can only be a photo that Bob has in his possession, which may or may not show Bob's image. Moreover, in some sentences the double genitive offers the only way to express what is meant. There is no substitute for it in a sentence such as That's the only friend of yours that I've ever met, since sentences such as That's your only friend that I've ever met and That's your only friend, whom I've ever met are awkward or inaccurate. Our Living Language Some speakers of vernacular English varieties, particularly in isolated or mountainous regions of the southern United States, use phrases such as of a night or of an evening in place of Standard English at night or in the evening, as in We'd go hunting of an evening. This of construction is used only when referring to a repeated action  where Standard English uses nights, evenings, and the like, as in We'd go hunting nights. It is not used for single actions, as in She returned at night. · Interestingly, these of and -s constructions are related. This -s construction, which dates back to the Old English period (c. 449-1100), does not signify a plurality but is similar to the so-called genitive suffix -s, which often indicates possession, as in the king's throne. Just as this example can also be phrased as the throne of the king, nights can be reformulated as of a night. This reformulation has been possible since the Middle English period (c. 1100-1500). Sometimes the original -s ending remains in the of construction, as in We'd walk to the store of evenings, but usually it is omitted. Using of with adverbial time phrases has not always been confined to vernacular speech, as is evidenced by its occurrence in sources from the Wycliffite Bible (1382) to Theodore Dreiser's 1911 novel Jennie Gerhardt: "There was a place out in one corner of the veranda where he liked to sit of a spring or summer evening." · Using such of constructions reflects a long-standing tendency for English speakers to eliminate the case endings that were once attached to nouns to indicate their role as subject, object, or possessor. Nowadays, word order and the use of prepositional phrases usually determine a noun or noun phrase's role. Despite the trend to replace genitive -s with of phrases, marking adverbial phrases of time with of is fading out of American vernacular usage, probably because one can form these phrases without -s, as in at night. See Note at Smith Island. |
of [ɒv (unstressed) əv]
prep
1. used with a verbal noun or gerund to link it with a following noun that is either the subject or the object of the verb embedded in the gerund the breathing of a fine swimmer (subject) the breathing of clean air (object)
2. used to indicate possession, origin, or association the house of my sister to die of hunger
3. used after words or phrases expressing quantities a pint of milk
4. constituted by, containing, or characterized by a family of idiots a rod of iron a man of some depth
5. used to indicate separation, as in time or space within a mile of the town within ten minutes of the beginning of the concert
6. used to mark apposition the city of Naples a speech on the subject of archaeology
7. about; concerning speak to me of love
8. used in passive constructions to indicate the agent he was beloved of all
9. Informal used to indicate a day or part of a period of time when some activity habitually occurs I go to the pub of an evening
10. US before the hour of a quarter of nine
[Old English (as prep and adv); related to Old Norse af, Old High German aba, Latin ab, Greek apo]
Usage: See at off
OF
abbreviation for
(Linguistics / Languages) Old French (language)
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
of
preposition about, on, concerning, regarding, with respect to, as regards I was thinking of you the other day.
Translations
of [ɒv, əv] PREP
1. (indicating possession) → de
the house of my uncle → la casa de mi tío
the love of God → el amor de Dios
a friend of mine → un amigo mío
it's no business of yours → aquí no te metas, no tienes que ver con esto
the house of my uncle → la casa de mi tío
the love of God → el amor de Dios
a friend of mine → un amigo mío
it's no business of yours → aquí no te metas, no tienes que ver con esto
2. (objective genitive) → a, hacia
hatred of injustice → odio a la injusticia
love of country → el amor a la patria
hatred of injustice → odio a la injusticia
love of country → el amor a la patria
3. (partitive etc) → de
a pound of flour → una libra de harina
how much of this do you need? → ¿cuánto necesitas de eso?
there were four of them → eran cuatro
all of them → todos ellos
of the 12, two were bad → de los 12, dos estaban pasados
you of all people ought to know → debieras saberlo más que nadie
most of all → sobre todo, más que nada
we're the best of friends → somos muy(buenos)amigos
the book of books → el libro de los libros
king of kings → rey de reyes
a pound of flour → una libra de harina
how much of this do you need? → ¿cuánto necesitas de eso?
there were four of them → eran cuatro
all of them → todos ellos
of the 12, two were bad → de los 12, dos estaban pasados
you of all people ought to know → debieras saberlo más que nadie
most of all → sobre todo, más que nada
we're the best of friends → somos muy(buenos)amigos
the book of books → el libro de los libros
king of kings → rey de reyes
4. (indicating cause) → por, de
out of fear → por temor
out of anger → de rabia
of itself → de por sí
of necessity → por necesidad
to die of pneumonia → morir de pulmonía
out of fear → por temor
out of anger → de rabia
of itself → de por sí
of necessity → por necesidad
to die of pneumonia → morir de pulmonía
5. (agent) beloved of all → querido de todos
it was rude of him to say that → fue de mala educación que dijese eso
it was nice of him to offer → fue muy amable ofreciéndose
that was very kind of you → fue muy amable de su parte
it was rude of him to say that → fue de mala educación que dijese eso
it was nice of him to offer → fue muy amable ofreciéndose
that was very kind of you → fue muy amable de su parte
7. (descriptive) → de
the City of New York → la ciudad de Nueva York
a boy of eight → un niño de ocho años
a man of great ability → un hombre de gran talento
that idiot of a minister → ese idiota de ministro
by the name of Green → llamado Green
a real palace of a house → una casa que es un verdadero palacio
a tragedy of her own making → una tragedia que ella misma había labrado, una tragedia de su propia cosecha
bright of eye → de ojos claros
hard of heart → duro de corazón
the City of New York → la ciudad de Nueva York
a boy of eight → un niño de ocho años
a man of great ability → un hombre de gran talento
that idiot of a minister → ese idiota de ministro
by the name of Green → llamado Green
a real palace of a house → una casa que es un verdadero palacio
a tragedy of her own making → una tragedia que ella misma había labrado, una tragedia de su propia cosecha
bright of eye → de ojos claros
hard of heart → duro de corazón
8. (= concerning) → de
what do you think of him? → ¿qué piensas de él?
what of it? → ¿y a ti qué(te)importa?, ¿y qué?
what do you think of him? → ¿qué piensas de él?
what of it? → ¿y a ti qué(te)importa?, ¿y qué?
10. (indicating separation in space or time) → de
south of Glasgow → al sur de Glasgow
it's a quarter of six (US) → son las seis menos cuarto, falta un cuarto para las seis(LAm)
south of Glasgow → al sur de Glasgow
it's a quarter of six (US) → son las seis menos cuarto, falta un cuarto para las seis(LAm)
11. (in time phrases) I go to the pub of an evening → al pub suelo ir por las noches
he died of a Friday (frm) → murió un viernes
it was fine of a morning → por la mañana hacía buen tiempo
he died of a Friday (frm) → murió un viernes
it was fine of a morning → por la mañana hacía buen tiempo
of [ˈɒv](STRONG) [əv] prep
(gen) → de
some photos of my holiday → des photos de mes vacances
That's very kind of you → C'est très gentil de votre part.
of the (when the French noun is masculine singular) → du
the end of the film → la fin du film; (when the French noun is plural) → des
the end of the holidays → la fin des vacances
a friend of ours → un de nos amis
a friend of mine → un de mes amis
a boy of ten → un garçon de dix ans
some photos of my holiday → des photos de mes vacances
That's very kind of you → C'est très gentil de votre part.
of the (when the French noun is masculine singular) → du
the end of the film → la fin du film; (when the French noun is plural) → des
the end of the holidays → la fin des vacances
a friend of ours → un de nos amis
a friend of mine → un de mes amis
a boy of ten → un garçon de dix ans
(partitive) → en
He's got four sisters. I've met two of them → Il a quatre sœurs. J'en ai rencontré deux.
Can I have half of that? → Je peux en avoir la moitié?
How much of this do you need? → Combien vous en faut-il?
How many guns? - There were three of them → Combien d'armes? - Il y en avait trois
He's got four sisters. I've met two of them → Il a quatre sœurs. J'en ai rencontré deux.
Can I have half of that? → Je peux en avoir la moitié?
How much of this do you need? → Combien vous en faut-il?
How many guns? - There were three of them → Combien d'armes? - Il y en avait trois
(numbers of people) there were three of them → ils étaient trois
three of us → trois d'entre nous
Three of us went → Trois d'entre nous y sont allés.
three of us → trois d'entre nous
Three of us went → Trois d'entre nous y sont allés.
of
prep
(indicating possession or relation) → von (+dat), use of gen; the wife of the doctor → die Frau des Arztes, die Frau vom Arzt; a friend of ours → ein Freund/eine Freundin von uns; a painting of the Queen → ein Gemälde nt → der or von der Königin; a painting of the Queen’s (= belonging to her) → ein Gemälde (im Besitz) der Königin; (= painted by her) → ein Gemälde (von) der Königin; of it → davon; the first of May → der Erste Mai; the first of the month → der Erste (des Monats), der Monatserste; that damn dog of theirs (inf) → ihr verdammter Hund (inf); it is very kind of you → es ist sehr freundlich von Ihnen; it was nasty of him to say that → es war gemein von ihm, das zu sagen
(indicating separation in space or time) south of Paris → südlich von Paris; within a month of his death → einen Monat nach seinem Tod; a quarter of six (US) → Viertel vor sechs
(indicating cause) he died of poison/cancer → er starb an Gift/Krebs; he died of hunger → er verhungerte, er starb hungers (geh); it did not happen of itself (liter) → das ist nicht von selbst or von allein geschehen; it tastes of garlic → es schmeckt nach Knoblauch; she is proud of him → sie ist stolz auf ihn; I am ashamed of it → ich schäme mich dafür
(indicating deprivation, riddance) he was cured of the illness → er wurde von der Krankheit geheilt; trees bare of leaves → Bäume ohne Blätter; free of charge → kostenlos
(indicating quality, identity etc) house of ten rooms → Haus nt → mit zehn Zimmern; man of courage → mutiger Mensch, Mensch m → mit Mut; girl of ten → zehnjähriges Mädchen, Mädchen nt → von zehn Jahren; a matter of no importance → eine Sache ohne Bedeutung; the city of Paris → die Stadt Paris; person of swarthy complexion → dunkelhäutige Person; a town of narrow streets → eine Stadt mit engen Straßen; where is that rascal of a boy? → wo ist dieser verflixte Bengel?; that idiot of a waiter → dieser Idiot von Kellner
(objective genitive) fear of God → Gottesfurcht f; his love of his father → die Liebe zu seinem Vater; he is a leader of men → er hat die Fähigkeit, Menschen zu führen; great eaters of fruit → große Obstesser pl; writer of legal articles → Verfasser von juristischen Artikeln; love of money → Liebe zum Geld
(subjective genitive) love of God for man → Liebe Gottes zu den Menschen; affection of a mother → Mutterliebe f
(partitive genitive) the whole of the house → das ganze Haus; half of the house → das halbe Haus; how many of them do you want? → wie viele möchten Sie (davon)?; many of them came → viele (von ihnen) kamen; there were six of us → wir waren zu sechst, wir waren sechs; he is not one of us → er gehört nicht zu uns; one of the best → einer der Besten; he asked the six of us to lunch → er lud uns sechs zum Mittagessen ein; of the ten only one was absent → von den zehn fehlte nur einer; today of all days → ausgerechnet heute; you of all people ought to know → gerade Sie sollten das wissen; they are the best of friends → sie sind die besten Freunde; the best of teachers → der (aller)beste Lehrer; the bravest of the brave → der Mutigste der Mutigen; he drank of the wine (liter) → er trank von dem Weine (liter)
(= concerning) what do you think of him? → was halten Sie von ihm?; what has become of him? → was ist aus ihm geworden?; he warned us of the danger → er warnte uns vor der Gefahr; doctor of medicine → Doktor der Medizin; what of it? → ja und?
of [ɒv,əv] prep
of [ɒv,əv] prep
a. (gen) → di
the house of my uncle → la casa di mio zio
the love of God → l'amore di Dio
a friend of mine → un mio amico
that was very kind of you → è stato molto carino da parte tua
free of charge → gratis
the 5th of July → il 5 luglio
loss of appetite → perdita dell'appetito
south of Glasgow → a sud di Glasgow
a quarter of 4 (Am) (time) → le 4 meno un quarto
the City of New York → la città di New York
a boy of 8 → un ragazzo di 8 anni
a man of great ability → un uomo di grande abilità
that idiot of a minister → quell'idiota di ministro
the house of my uncle → la casa di mio zio
the love of God → l'amore di Dio
a friend of mine → un mio amico
that was very kind of you → è stato molto carino da parte tua
free of charge → gratis
the 5th of July → il 5 luglio
loss of appetite → perdita dell'appetito
south of Glasgow → a sud di Glasgow
a quarter of 4 (Am) (time) → le 4 meno un quarto
the City of New York → la città di New York
a boy of 8 → un ragazzo di 8 anni
a man of great ability → un uomo di grande abilità
that idiot of a minister → quell'idiota di ministro
b. (cause) → di, per
of necessity → necessariamente, per necessità
to die of pneumonia → morire di polmonite
of necessity → necessariamente, per necessità
to die of pneumonia → morire di polmonite
e. (partitive) → di
how much of this do you need? → quanto te ne serve?
a kilo of flour → un chilo di farina
a handful of coins → una manciata di monete
there were four of us → eravamo in quattro
four of us went → quattro di noi sono andati
there were four of them (people) → erano in quattro (things) → ce n'erano quattro
how much of this do you need? → quanto te ne serve?
a kilo of flour → un chilo di farina
a handful of coins → una manciata di monete
there were four of us → eravamo in quattro
four of us went → quattro di noi sono andati
there were four of them (people) → erano in quattro (things) → ce n'erano quattro
of [ɒv,əv] prep
a. (gen) → di
the house of my uncle → la casa di mio zio
the love of God → l'amore di Dio
a friend of mine → un mio amico
that was very kind of you → è stato molto carino da parte tua
free of charge → gratis
the 5th of July → il 5 luglio
loss of appetite → perdita dell'appetito
south of Glasgow → a sud di Glasgow
a quarter of 4 (Am) (time) → le 4 meno un quarto
the City of New York → la città di New York
a boy of 8 → un ragazzo di 8 anni
a man of great ability → un uomo di grande abilità
that idiot of a minister → quell'idiota di ministro
the house of my uncle → la casa di mio zio
the love of God → l'amore di Dio
a friend of mine → un mio amico
that was very kind of you → è stato molto carino da parte tua
free of charge → gratis
the 5th of July → il 5 luglio
loss of appetite → perdita dell'appetito
south of Glasgow → a sud di Glasgow
a quarter of 4 (Am) (time) → le 4 meno un quarto
the City of New York → la città di New York
a boy of 8 → un ragazzo di 8 anni
a man of great ability → un uomo di grande abilità
that idiot of a minister → quell'idiota di ministro
b. (cause) → di, per
of necessity → necessariamente, per necessità
to die of pneumonia → morire di polmonite
of necessity → necessariamente, per necessità
to die of pneumonia → morire di polmonite
e. (partitive) → di
how much of this do you need? → quanto te ne serve?
a kilo of flour → un chilo di farina
a handful of coins → una manciata di monete
there were four of us → eravamo in quattro
four of us went → quattro di noi sono andati
there were four of them (people) → erano in quattro (things) → ce n'erano quattro
how much of this do you need? → quanto te ne serve?
a kilo of flour → un chilo di farina
a handful of coins → una manciata di monete
there were four of us → eravamo in quattro
four of us went → quattro di noi sono andati
there were four of them (people) → erano in quattro (things) → ce n'erano quattro
prep of [əv]
1 belonging to a friend of mine. van خاصَّة، يَخُص، لِ на (patřící k) af von που ανήκει σε (για κτήση) de (omastav kääne) علامت کسره (muodostaa genetiivin) de שֶׁל का nečiji, koji nekome pripada (a birtokviszony kifejezője:) (az én) barátom milik af, meðal di ～の (소유, 소속) …의, ...에 속하는 (norāda piederību) (not translated) van av de al, a указывает на владельца чего-л. patriaci k od od till ของ (Not: bir kimse veya nesneye ait) ...-in/ın ...的 вказує на належність کا، سے منسوب của ...的
2 away from (a place etc); after (a given time) within five miles of London; within a year of his death. binne بَعيد عَن، مِن، خِلال от od efter; fra von που απέχει από (για τόπο ή για χρόνο) de -st بعد از؛ پس از (ilmaisee alkuperää) de מ- के अंदर od vmin belül dari frá, af da ～から (위치) ...에서 떨어져, (시간) 이내에 nuo, po no; pirms dari na, van fra, etter od de de (la) от od iz; od od från จาก ...-den uzak (表示空間或時間的距離) від, після دور، پرے cách （表示空间或时间的距离）
3 written etc by the plays of Shakespeare. van, deur بِقَلَم на od af von γραμμένος από de (omastav kääne) علامت کسره (ilmaisee tekijää) de שֶׁל द्वारा लिखित nečiji, autora -tól, -től, vkinek a ...(j)a, ...(j)e karya eftir, gerður/ritaður af di ～作の ...에 의해 쓰여진 (norāda autorību) hasil karya van av autorstwa... de al, a обозначает создателя чего-л. od napisana od strane genitivkonstruktion, utan direkt motsv. i sv.: Shakespeares โดย ... tarafından (yazılan/yapılan v.s.); ...-in/-ın (yazdığı/yaptığı v.s. bir şey) 由...所寫 вказує на авторство کا لکھا ہوا bởi 由...所写
4 belonging to or forming a group He is one of my friends. van تابِع لِ от z af von που ανήκει σε (ως μέρος ενός συνόλου) de -st از (ilmaisee osaa joukosta) de מ- किसी समूह का od (része vminek, vkihez tartozás: egyik barátom) dari af, meðal di ～の中の (소유, 소속) …의, …에 속하는 iš (norāda piederību, izcelsmi) (not translated) van av z de din, dintre из z od od av ของ (Not: bir topluluğu ait) ...-in/ın 屬於...的 вказує на належність до групи متعلق trong đám 属于...的
5 showing a picture of my father. van يُظْهِر на (zobrazující) af von που δείχνει, εικονίζει de (omastav kääne) از؛ علامت کسره -sta, -stä de שֶׁל प्रदर्शन koji prikazuje apám képe, kép apámról tentang af di ～の ...을 보여주는 (norāda izcelsmi) (not translated) van av de al, a указывает на лицо, изображённое на чем-л. (zobrazujúci) koji prikazuje av, på ของ (Not: gösteren) ...-in/ın 關於...的 вказує на належність کا của 关于...的
6 made from; consisting of a dress of silk; a collection of pictures. van معْمول مِن от (vytvořený) z af aus που αποτελείται από, φτιαγμένος από de (liitsõna: siidkleit, pildikogu) از؛ حاوی (ilmaisee koostumusta) en, de מ- का od vmiből való, álló (selyemruha, képgyűjtemény) dari úr di, in ～製の (재료, 구성 요소) …의, …으로 만든 iš no (norāda materiālu) (not translated) van av z de din, de из (vyrobený, vytvorený) z iz od av, el. oöversatt: en samling bilder จาก ...-den/dan oluşan/yapılmış (表示...種類的) вказує на матеріал, вміст سے بنا ہوا، پر مشتمل bao gồm （表示...种类的）
7 used to show an amount, measurement of something a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal. met من: تُظْهِر الكمِّيَّه أو المِقْياس използва се да обозначи някакво количество от цаялото (množství, míra) af mit από (για να δείξει ποσότητα ή περιεχόμενο) de (osastav kääne) علامت کسره؛ حاوی (ilmaisee määrää) de שֶׁל कोई माप दिखाने के लिए उपयोग होता है količina nečega (mennyiség, mérték kifejezése:) öt zsák szén stb. berisi af di ～の (분량, 수량, 단위를 나타내는 명사 뒤에서] …의 (norāda daudzuma un satura attiecību) (not translated) met med, à de de указывает на содержимое чего-л. (vyjadruje množstvo, mieru) za genitiv med, el. oöversatt: fyra liter bensin ของ ...-lik/-lık (表示...的數量) вказує на вміст کسي چيز کي مقدار کو بتلانے کے ليے gồm （表示...的数量）
8 about an account of his work. van عَن за o over von για, όσον αφορά de (omastav kääne) از؛ درباره ی (ilmaisee tietoja) de שֶׁל बारे में o -ról, -ről tentang um di ～について …에 관한 (atbilst ģenitīva locījumam latv. val.) tentang van om de despre о o o o av เกี่ยวกับ (hakkında) ...-en/an 關於... вказує на об'єкт дії کے بارے ميں về 关于...
9 containing a box of chocolates. met من: تَحْتَوي с (obsah) med mit με, που περιέχει de (omastav kääne) حاوی (ilmaisee sisältöä) de שֶׁל परिमान sadržaj nečega (vminek a tartalma: egy doboz csokoládé) berisi af, með di ～の入った (분량, 부분, 포함) …의, ...이 들어 있는 verčiama kilmininku (norāda daudzuma un satura attiecības) (not translated) met med, av de cu с (vyjadruje obsah) s, z koji sadrži med, el. oöversatt: en ask choklad, en chokladask ที่มี (içer)en, (bulundur)an (表示具有某種內容) вказує на вміст پر مشتمل chứa （表示具有某种内容）
10 used to show a cause She died of hunger. van, weens, as gevolg van من: بِسَبَب от (příčina) af an λόγω, από (για να δηλώσει το αίτιο) de kätte, -st به علت (ilmaisee syytä) de מ- कोई कारण बताने के लिए उपयोग होता है uzrok nečega -tól, -től; -ban, -ben; (éhen hal) karena úr di ～で (원인, 이유, 동기) …으로, …때문에 nuo, iš no, aiz (norāda cēloni, iemeslu) kerana van av, fra z, od de de от (vyjadruje príčinu) zaradi od av ด้วย (sebep)ten, (yüzün)den (表示原因) вказує на причину سبب کو بتانے کے ليے vì （表示原因）
11 used to show a loss or removal She was robbed of her jewels. van من: تُظْهِر الخَسارَه показва липса o for Genitiv από (για να δηλώσει απώλεια ή απομάκρυνση) de paljaks علامت کسره (ilmaisee menetystä) de מ- क्षति या हटाए जाने का प्रदर्शन करने के लिए प्रयोग होता है gubitak nečega -tól, -től; (elrabolták ékszereit) 1 af di ～から (분리, 제거, 박탈) …을, …으로부터 (norāda atņemšanas, laupīšanas priekšmetu) (not translated) van fra-, av z de de указывает на утерянный объект o za genitiv på โดย Not: kayıp gösterir. (表示失去...的) вказує на об'єкт дії نقصان يا حرمان کو بتلانے کےليے mất mát （表示失去...的）
12 used to show the connection between an action and its object the smoking of a cigarette. van لِ: تُظْهِر العُلاقَه بين الفِعْل والمَفْعول на (předmět, činnost) af Genitiv του, της, των (για να δηλώσει τη σχέση μεταξύ ενέργειας και αντικειμένου) de (väljendab tegevusalist) در نشان دادن عمل نسبت به چیزی یا کسی بکار می رود (ilmaisee yhteyttä tapahtuman ja objektin välillä) de שֶׁל कोई कार्य और उसके वस्तु के बीच संबंध दिखाने के लिए प्रयोग होता है veza djelovanja i predmeta (cselekvés tárgya:) egy cigaretta elszívása dari á, af di ～を (행위와 대상 간의 관계) ...의, ...을 (norāda saikni starp darbību un tās objektu) (not translated) van av de указывает на существительное, связанное с определённым действием (vyjadruje príčinu) za genitiv av ด้วย Not: iş ile nesne arasındaki ilişkiyi gösterir. 表示動作的主體 вказує на об'єкт дії کسي شئ اور عمل کے درميان ربط کو بتلانے کے ليے về 表示动作的主体
13 used to show character, qualities etc a man of courage. met ذو: تُظْهِر الشَّخْصِيَّه والصِّفات на (vlastnost) af mit που διαθέτει (για ιδιότητες ή χαρακτηριστικά) de (omadust väljendava nimisõna ees) نشان دهنده ویژگی؛ علامت کسره (ilmaisee luonnetta ja laatua) de בַּעַל चरित्र, िुण इत्यादि के प्रदर्शन के लिए होता है osobina nečega, nekoga (minőség kifejezője: bátor ember) bersifat með, af di ～のある (성질, 상태) …의 (성질을 지닌) (norāda īpašību) yang van med, av pełen..., z... de de указывает на качество, свойство (vyjadruje vlastnosť) od med, en modig man แห่ง ...-li/lı, ... olan (表示某性質) вказує на якість, властивість کردار، صفات کو بتلانے کے ليے tính cách （表示某性质）
14 (American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour) It's ten minutes of three. voor قَبْل، حَتّى преди za i vor παρά (για ώρα) menos enne مانده به (ilmaisee aikaa) jtn vailla jtn moins לִפנֵי इतने मिनट पहले minute do punog sata múlva (10 perc múlva 3) sebelum fyrir, í meno ～前 (시각) …전 prieš (laika nozīmē) pirms (not translated) voor på, før przed para перед, без za, po pred od i จาก ...kala, ...-den önce (表示時間的範圍) вказує на час کچھ منٹوں کي بقيہ تعداد thời gian （表示时间的范围）
OF → حرف وصل z af von εξ de de od di ･･･の …의 van av z de с av ของ onun của ...的
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