es·sence ( s ns)n.1. The intrinsic or indispensable properties that serve to characterize or identify something. 2. The most important ingredient; the crucial element. 3. The inherent, unchanging nature of a thing or class of things. 4. a. An extract that has the fundamental properties of a substance in concentrated form. b. Such an extract in a solution of alcohol. c. A perfume or scent. 5. One that has or shows an abundance of a quality as if highly concentrated: a neighbor who is the essence of hospitality. 6. Something that exists, especially a spiritual or incorporeal entity. Idioms: in essence By nature; essentially: He is in essence a reclusive sort. of the essence Of the greatest importance; crucial: Time is of the essence.
[Middle English essencia and French essence, both from Latin essentia, from esse, to be, from the presumed present participle *ess ns, *essent- (on the model of differentia, difference, from differ ns, different-), created to translate Greek ousi (from ousa); see es- in Indo-European roots.] |
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Adj. | 1. | of the essence - of the greatest importance; "the all-important subject of disarmament"; "crucial information"; "in chess cool nerves are of the essence"important, of import - of great significance or value; "important people"; "the important questions of the day" |