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oligarchy |
Also found in: Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.01 sec. |
oligarchy [ˈɒlɪˌgɑːkɪ] n pl -chies 1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) government by a small group of people 2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a state or organization so governed 3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a small body of individuals ruling such a state 4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) Chiefly US a small clique of private citizens who exert a strong influence on government [via Medieval Latin from Greek oligarkhia, from olígos few + -archy] oligarchic , oligarchical adj oligarchically adv oligarchy 1. a system of rule by a few persons. See also: Government
2. the people who form such a government. — oligarch, n. — oligarchie, oligarchical, adj. ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
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| This is, without discussion, the earliest-known occasion on which the Oligarchy was so designated. Whenever those states which have been acquired as stated have been accustomed to live under their own laws and in freedom, there are three courses for those who wish to hold them: the first is to ruin them, the next is to reside there in person, the third is to permit them to live under their own laws, drawing a tribute, and establishing within it an oligarchy which will keep it friendly to you. The private attachments of one man might easily be satisfied; but to satisfy the private attachments of a dozen, or of twenty men, would occasion a monopoly of all the principal employments of the government in a few families, and would lead more directly to an aristocracy or an oligarchy than any measure that could be contrived. |
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